第一章 前言
王裕權、張元聰、陳燿煌、王仕賢、吳慶杉. 2006. 洋桔梗育苗技術之研究. 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報 48:47-59.
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施昭彰. 1979. 不同氮鉀肥濃度、溫度及GA3對菊花生長與開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文.張元聰、林經偉、韓錦絲、陳燿煌. 2009. 洋桔梗合理化施肥技術示範推廣. 豐年 59:40-42.
黃群哲. 2013. 養液氮、磷與鉀濃度及氮型態對洋桔梗穴盤苗生長及後續開花表現之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝暨景觀學系碩士論文.黃群哲、魏子耀、葉德銘. 2015. 養液氮濃度對洋桔梗穴盤苗生長及後續開花之影響. 臺灣園藝. 61:177-196.
蔡宜峰. 2011. 洋桔梗、玫瑰、非洲菊合理化施肥與土壤管理技術合理化施肥技術.臺中區農業專訊72:7-13.
八代嘉昭. 1993. トルコギキョウをつくりこなす―自生地に学ぶ高品質栽培. 農山漁村文化協会. 東京. 日本.
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李潔、大野始、大川清. 2004. 制御環境下におけるトルコギキョウのロゼット性に及ぼす温度と日長の影響. 生物環境調節42:131-136.
松尾多恵子、白崎隆夫. 1990.トルコギキョウの生育および養分吸収に及ぼす施肥量の影響. 園学雑59(別1):584-585.
宮本賢二、山田和義、上原敬義、由井秀紀、小野佳枝、荒井好郎、臼田彰. 2007. トルコギキョウの養液土耕栽培技術. 長野県野菜花き試験場報告 13:14-21.
Cabrera, R.I. 2000. Evaluating yield and quality of rose with respect to nitrogen fertilization and leaf nitrogen status. Acta Hort. 511:133-140.
de Camargo, M.S., L.K. Shimizu, M.A. Saito, C.H. Kameoka, S. da C. Mello, and Q.A. de C. Carmello. 2004. Crescimento e absorção de nutrientes pelo lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) cultivado em solo. Hort. Brasil. 22:143-146.
Dell, B. and L. Huang. 1997. Physiological response of plants to low boron. Plant Soil 193:103-120.
Farhat, N., A. Elkhouni, W. Zorrig, A. Smaoui, C. Abdelly, and M. Rabhi. 2016. Effects of magnesium deficiency on photosynthesis and carbohydrate partitioning. Acta Physiol. Plant 38:145. DOI 10.1007/s11738-0166-2165-z.
Fischer, E.S. and E. Bremer. 1993. Influence of magnesium deficiency on rates of leaf expansion, starch and sucrose accumulation, and net assimilation in Phaseolus vulgaris. Physiol. Plant 89:271-276.
Frett, J.J., J.W. Kelly, B.K. Harbaugh, and M. Roh. 1988. Optimizing nitrogen and calcium nutrition of lisianthus. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 19:13-24.
Halevy, A.H. and A.M. Kofranek. 1984. Evaluation of Lisianthus as a new flower crop. HortScience 19:845-847.
Harbaugh, B.K., M.L. Bell, and R. Liang. 2000. Evaluation of forty-seven cultivars of lisianthus as cut flowers. HortTechnology 10:812-815.
Hermans, C., J.P. Hammond, P.J. White, and N. Verbruggen. 2006. How do plants respond to nutrient shortage by biomass allocation? Trends Plant Sci. 11:610-617.
Hernández-Pérez, A., L.A. Valdez-Aguilar, O.G. Villegas-Torres, I. Alía-Tejacal, L.I. Téllez, and M. de J. Sainz-Aispuro. 2016. Effects of ammonium and calcium on lisianthus growth. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 57:123-131.
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Islam N., G.G. Patil, and H.R. Gislerød. 2005. Effect of photoperiod and light integral on flowering and growth of Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Scientia Hort. 103:441-451.
Kawabata, S. and W. Chujo. 2008. Analysis of nitrogen and amino acid contents in cut and potted flowers of Eustoma grandiflorum. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 77:192-198.
Lauer, M.J., S.G. Pallardy, D.G. Blevins, and D.D. Randall. 1989. Whole leaf carbon exchange characteristics of phosphate deficient soybeans (Glycine max L.). Plant Physiol. 91:484-854.
Lin, C.Y. and D.M. Yeh 2008. Potassium nutrition affects leaf growth, anatomy, and macroelements of Guzmania. HortScience 43:146-148.
Lu, Z.F., T. Ren, Y.H. Pan, X.K. Li, R.H. Cong, and J.W. Lu. 2016. Differences on photosynthetic limitations between leaf margins and leaf centers under potassium deficiency for Brassica napus L. Sci. Rpt. 6:21725. DOI 10.1038/srep21725.
Marchese, J.A., I. Katz, A.P. Sousa, and J.D. Rodrigues. 2005. Gas exchange in Lisianthus plants (Eustoma grandiflorum) submitted to different doses of nitrogen. Photosynthetica 43:303-305.
Marschner, H., E.A. Kirkby, and I. Cakmak. 1996. Effect of mineral nutritional status on shoot-root partitioning of photoassimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients. J. Expt. Bot. 47:1255-1263.
Mascarini, L., G. Lorenzo, and F. Vilella. 2005. Nitrogen concentration in nutrient solution, post harvest life and flowers commercial quality in hydroponic gerbera. Acta Hort. 697:371-375.
Mendoza-Villarreal, R., L.A. Valdez-Aguilar, A. Sandoval-Rangel,V. Robledo-Torres, and A. Benavides-Mendoza. 2015. Tolerance of lisianthus to high ammonium levels in rockwool culture. J. Plant Nutr. 38:73-82.
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Pérez, C., J. Val, and E. Monge. 1995. Effects of iron deficiency on phototsynthetic structures in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) leaves, p. 183-189., In: J. Abadía (ed.). Proc. Symp. Iron Nutrition in Soils Plants.
Rezaee, F., F. Ghanati, and M. Behmanesh. 2013. Antioxidant activity and expression of catalase gene of (Eustoma grandiflorum L) in response to boron and aluminum. South African J. Bot. 84:13-18.
Roude, N., T.A. Nell, and J.E. Barrett. 1991. Longevity of potted chrysanthemums at various nitrogen and potassium concentrations and NH4: NO3 ratios. HortScience 26:163-165.
Rutherford, A.W. 1989. Photosystem II, the water-splitting enzyme. Trends Biochem. Sci. 14:227-232.
Scoggins, H.L. and H.A. Mills. 1998. Poinsettia growth, tissue nutrient concentration, and nutrient uptake as influenced by nitrogen form and stage of growth. J. Plant Nutr. 21:191-198.
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Terry, N. 1980. Limiting factors in photosynthesis: I. use of iron stress to control photochemical capacity in vivo. Plant Physiol. 65:114-120.
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Wang, Y.T. 2007. Potassium nutrition affects Phalaenopsis growth and flowering. HortScience 42:1563-1567.
Wang, Y.T. 2008. High NO3-N to NH4-N ratios promote growth and flowering of a hybrid Phalaenopsis grown in two root substrates. HortScience 43:350-353.
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第二章 前人研究
施昭彰. 1979. 不同氮鉀肥濃度、溫度及GA3對菊花生長與開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文.黃群哲、魏子耀、葉德銘. 2015. 養液氮濃度對洋桔梗穴盤苗生長及後續開花之影響. 臺灣園藝61:177-196.
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宮本賢二、山田和義、上原敬義、由井秀紀、小野佳枝、荒井好郎、臼田彰. 2007. トルコギキョウの養液土耕栽培技術. 長野縣野菜花試驗場報告13:14-21.
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第三章 缺乏營養元素對洋桔梗生長及光合作用之影響
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Simon, E.W. 1978. The symptoms of calcium deficiency in plants. New Phytol. 80:1-15.
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第四章 水耕養液氮濃度對洋桔梗生長與開花的影響
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第五章 養液氮型態與比例對洋桔梗光合作用、生長與開花的影響
葉德銘、林立. 1999. 氮素濃度與型態對綠巨人白鶴芋生長之影響. 中國園藝. 45:160-167.
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第六章 水耕養液氮及鉀濃度對洋桔梗生長、開花及瓶插壽命的影響
施昭彰. 1979. 不同氮鉀肥濃度、溫度及GA3對菊花生長與開花之影響. 國立臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文.大川清. 1992. トルコギキョウ(ユーストマ) (花専科 育種と栽培). 誠文堂新光社. 東京. 日本.
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Frett, J.J., J.W. Kelly, B.K. Harbaugh, and M. Roh. 1988. Optimizing nitrogen and calcium nutrition of lisianthus. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 19:13-24.
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Lin, C.Y. and D.M. Yeh. 2008. Potassium nutrition affects leaf growth, anatomy, and macroelements of Guzmania. HortScience 43:146-148.
Lunt, O.R. and A.M. Kofranek. 1958. Nitrogen and potassium nutrition of chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 72:487-497.
Johnson, C.M., P.R. Stout, T.C. Broyer, and A.B. Carlton. 1957. Comparative chlorine requirements of different plant species. Plant Soil 8:337-353.
Mengel, K. and E.A. Kirkby. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. 5th ed. Kluwer Academic Pubblishers, MA., USA.
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Wang Y.T. 2007. Potassium nutrition affects Phalaenopsis growth and flowering. HortScience 42:1563-1567.
Zhang F., J. Niu, W. Zhang, X. Chen, C. Li, L. Yuan and J. Xie. 2010. Potassium nutrition of crops under varied regimes of nitrogen supply. Plant Soil 335:21-34.
第七章 洋桔梗生長階段之營養元素需求
張元聰、林經偉、韓錦絲、陳燿煌. 2009. 洋桔梗合理化施肥技術示範推廣. 豐年 59:40-42.
蔡宜峰. 2011. 洋桔梗、玫瑰、非洲菊合理化施肥與土壤管理技術合理化施肥技術.臺中區農業專訊72:7-13.
大川清. 1992. トルコギキョウ(ユーストマ) (花専科 育種と栽培). 誠文堂新光社. 東京. 日本.
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松尾多惠子、白崎隆夫.1990.トルコギキョウの生育および養分吸収に及ぼす施肥量の影響. 園学雑. 59(別1):584-585.
景山詳弘. 2005. 窒素施肥曲線をいた花卉類の栄養管理法の開發. 岡山大学農学部学術報告. 94:57-62.
景山詳弘、小西国義. 1992. 養液栽培によるトルコギキョウの窒素吸収と生長. 園学雑. 61(別2):566-567.
AOAC, Official Method 975.03. 1995. Metal in plants, in official methods of analysis. 18th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA., USA.
Cabrera, R.I., RY. Evans, and J.L. Paul. 1995. Cyclic nitrogen uptake by greenhouse roses. Scientia Hort. 63:57-66.
De Carmago, M.S., L.K. Shimizu, M.A. Saito, C.H. Kameoka, S. da C. Mello, and Q.A. de Carmello. 2004. Crescimento e absorção de nutrientes pelo lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) cultivado em solo. Hort. Brasil. 22:143-146.
Frett, J.J., J.W. Kelly, B.K. Harbaugh, and M. Roh. 1988. Optimizing nitrogen and calcium nutrition of lisianthus. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 19:13-24.
Fischer, E.S. and E. Bremer. 1993. Influence of magnesium deficiency on rates of leaf expansion, starch and sucrose accumulation, and net assimilation in Phaseolus vulgaris. Physiol. Plant. 89:271-276.
Hafsi, C., A. Debez, and C. Abdelly. 2014. Potassium deficiency in plants: effects and signaling cascades. Acta Physiol. Plant 36:1055-1070.
Halevy, A.H. and A.M. Kofranek. 1984. Evaluation of lisianthus as a new flower crop. HortScience 19:845-847.
Harbaugh, B.K. and S.S. Woltz. 1991. Eustoma quality is adversely affected by low pH of root medium. HortScience 26:1279-1280.
Hermans, C., J.P. Hammond, P.J. White, and N. Verbruggen. 2006. How do plants respond to nutrient shortage by biomass allocation? Trends Plant Sci. 11:610-617.
Hernández-Pérez, A., L.A. Valdez-Aguilar, O.G. Villegas-Torres, I. Alía-Tejacal, L.I. Trejo-Téllez, and M. de J. Sainz-Aispuro. 2016. Effects of ammonium and calcium on lisianthus growth. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 57:123-131.
Hill Laboratories. Crop guide lisianthus. 24 Oct 2016. <<http://www.hill-laboratories.com/file/fileid/21706>>.
Hood, T.M., H.A. Mills, and P.A. Thomas. 1993. Developmental stage affects nutrient uptake by four snapdragon cultivars. HortScience 28:1008-1010.
Hu, Y. and U. Schmidhalter. 2005. Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on mineral nutrition of plants. J. Plant Nutr.Soil Sci. 168:541-549.
Islam, N., G.G. Patil, and H.R. Gislerød. 2005. Effect of photoperiod and light integral on flowering and growth of Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Scientia Hort. 103:441-451.
Johnson, C.M., P.R. Stout, T.C. Broyer, and A.B. Carlton. 1957. Comparative chlorine requirements of different plant species. Plant Soil 8:337-353.
Marchese, J.A., I. Katz, A.P. Sousa, and J.D. Rodrigues. 2005. Gas exchange in Lisianthus plants (Eustoma grandiflorum) submitted to different doses of nitrogen. Photosynthetica 43:303-305.
Mengel, K. and E.A. Kirkby. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. 5th ed. Kluwer Academic Pubblishers, MA., USA.
Oka, M., Y. Tasaka, M. Iwabuchi, and M. Mino. 2001. Elevated sensitivity to gibberellin by vernalization in the vegetative rosette plants of Eustoma grandiflorum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Sci. 160:1327-1245.
Rai, V.K. and M.M. Laloraya. 1967. Correlative studies on plant growth and metabolism II. Effect of light and of gibberellic acid on the changes in protein and souble nitrogen in lettuce seedlings. Plant Physiol. 42:440-444.
Smith, M.A., G.C. Elliott, and M.P. Bridgen. 1998. Calcium and nitrogen fertilization of Alstroemeria for cut flower production. HortScience 33:55-59.
Ushio, A. and N. Fukuta. 2010. Effect of nitrogen fertilization levels in nutrient solution applied before/after flower budding on blasting in winter-flowering of Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn. Hort. Res. (Japan) 9:191-196.
Whipker, B.E. and P.A. Hammer. 1997. Nutrient uptake in poinsettia during different stages of physiological development. J. Amer. Hort. Sci. 122:565-573.
Wright, W.D. and D.R. Wilkinson. 1993. Automated micro-Kjeldahln nitrogen determination: A method. Am. Environ. Lab. 2/93:30-33.
第八章 綜合討論與結論
蔡宜峰. 2011. 洋桔梗、玫瑰、非洲菊合理化施肥與土壤管理技術合理化施肥技術.臺中區農業專訊72:7-13.
大川清. 1992. トルコギキョウ(ユーストマ) (花専科 育種と栽培). 誠文堂新光社. 東京. 日本.
松尾多惠子、白崎隆夫.1990.トルコギキョウの生育および養分吸収に及ぼす施肥量の影響. 園学雑. 59(別1):584-585.
Alvarado-Camarillo, D., A.M. Castillo-González, L.A. Valdez-Aguilar, and J.C. García-Santiago. 2018. Balance and concentration of nitrogen and potassium affect growth and nutrient status in soilless cultivated lisianthus. Acta Agr. Scandinavica 68:496-504.
Bloom, A.J., P.A. Meyerhoff, A.R. Taylor, and T.L. Rost. 2003. Root development and absorption of ammonium and nitrate from the rhizosphere. J. Plant Growth Regulat. 21:416-431.
Bolhar-Nordenkampf, H., S. Long, N. Baker, G. Oquist, U. Schreiber, and E. Lechner. 1989. Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of the photosynthetic competence of leaves in the field: A review of current instrumentation. Funct. Ecol. 3:497-514.
De Carmago, M.S., L.K. Shimizu, M.A. Saito, C.H. Kameoka, S. da C. Mello, and Q.A. de Carmello. 2004. Crescimento e absorção de nutrientes pelo lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) cultivado em solo. Hort. Brasil. 22:143-146.
Frett, J.J., J.W. Kelly, B.K. Harbaugh, and M. Roh. 1988. Optimizing nitrogen and calcium nutrition of lisianthus. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 19:13-24.
Halevy, A.H. and A.M. Kofranek. 1984. Evaluation of lisianthus as a new flower crop. HortScience 19:845-847.
Hernández-Pérez, A., L.A. Valdez-Aguilar, O.G. Villegas-Torres, I. Alía-Tejacal, L.I. Trejo-Téllez, and M. de J. Sainz-Aispuro. 2016. Effects of ammonium and calcium on lisianthus growth. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 57:123-131.
Johnson, C.M., P.R. Stout, T.C. Broyer, and A.B. Carlton. 1957. Comparative chlorine requirements of different plant species. Plant Soil 8:337-353.
Marschner, P. 2012. Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Elsevier, Waltham, MA., USA.
Mengel, K. and E.A. Kirkby. 2001. Principles of plant nutrition. 5th ed. Kluwer Academic Pubblishers, MA., USA.
Takezaki, A., Y. Yoshida, and M. Masuda. 2004. Leaf structure and photosynthetic properties in rosetting and bolting Eustoma plants. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 73:287-292.