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研究生:蘇柏瑋
研究生(外文):SU, PO-WEI
論文名稱:技術創新能力之決定性因子
論文名稱(外文):Determinants of Technological Innovation Capability
指導教授:林清同林清同引用關係
指導教授(外文):LIN, CHING-TORNG
口試委員:陳建文許家謙
口試日期:2018-06-27
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:大葉大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:73
中文關鍵詞:技術創新能力模糊決策實驗室法修正式德菲法
外文關鍵詞:Technological innovation CapabilityFuzzy-DEMATEL methodModified Delphi method
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
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  • 下載下載:5
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本文探討台灣高科技業與傳統製造業技術創新能力之決定性因子,因技術創新能力(TICs)是一種多準則且複雜之決策性概念問題,並且需同時考慮及涉及到定量和定性之研究方法,以量測技術創新能力。本研究藉由修正式德菲法(Delphi method),以問卷調查方式徵詢創新學者與專家,以建構出技術創新能力準則與次準則,再透過模糊決策實驗室分析法(Fuzzy-DEMATEL)分析技術創新能力準則與次準則之間的因果關係。根據文獻回顧,本研究建構出技術創新能力之6個主要準則和20個準則,然後經由17位創新學者與專家篩選出技術創新能力之準則與次準則,再以問卷調查26位高科技業與傳統製造業技術創新專家評估台灣產業之技術創新能力,最後以模糊決策實驗室分析法分析出不同產業的關鍵性準則,並建構出準則之間的關係。研究結果指出,創新管理能力是台灣製造業的技術創新能力之關鍵性準則,並會影響其他5個準則,也就是影響技術創新能力之關鍵因素是創新管理能力,其包含策略管理、組織、資源配置、風險管理、創新決策、以及資源利用等能力。
The paper explores determinants of technological innovation capability in high-tech and manufacturing industries. The technology innovation capabilities (TICs) can be conceptualized as multi-criteria complex problems that involve the simultaneous consideration of multiple quantitative and qualitative requirements. This study surveys TICs criteria by Modified Delphi method and analyzes TICs interrelationships by applying the Fuzzy Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (Fuzzy-DEMATEL) method. Fuzzy-DEMATEL is applied to analyze the causal relationships among the criteria and sub-criteria. Based on the literature reviews, six main criteria and twenty sub-criteria were extracted and then validated by seventeen experts. A questionnaire was constructed and evaluated by twenty-six experts. Then the Fuzzy-DEMATEL method was applied to analyze the importance of criteria and the casual relations among the criteria were constructed. The result showed that the innovation management capability was the most important criterionin criteria level and influenced the other criteria; in sub-criteria level, the sub-criterion absorptive capability was the most important and influenced the other sub-criterion.
封面內頁
簽名頁
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 vi
誌謝 v
目錄 vi
圖目錄 viii
表目錄 ix

第一章緒論 1
第一節研究動機及背景 1
第二節研究目的 3
第三節研究範圍及流程 3
第二章文獻探討 5
第一節台灣產業發展狀況 5
第二節技術創新能力 15
第三節修正式德菲法 25
第四節決策實驗室分析法 26
第三章研究方法與設計 29
第一節研究架構 29
第二節問卷調查流程 30
第三節問卷設計內容及對象 32
第四節FDMATEL運算及步驟 35
第四章研究結果與分析 39
第一節樣本結構分析 39
第二節FDEMATEL結果分析 42
第五章結論與建議 48
第一節研究結論 48
第二節學術上之貢獻 49
第三節實務上之貢獻 50
第四節研究限制與建議 50
參考文獻 52
附件1.專家問卷 63
附件2.DEMATEL問卷 66


圖目錄

圖1-1 本研究流程圖 4
圖2-1 2015~2019年台灣光電產值趨勢 8
圖2-22015~2019年全球光電產值趨勢 9
圖2-3全球2009~2015年橡膠消費量 14
圖3-1本研究架構圖 29
圖3-2問卷調查流程圖 31
圖3-3三角模糊數對應之歸屬函數 36
圖4-1構面間之因果關聯圖 47



表目錄

表2-1台灣橡膠業發展重要年份 11
表2-2 全球輪胎企業排名 13
表2-3技術創新能力因素文獻整理表 24
表2-4DEMATEL相關文獻研究特性彙整表 28
表3-1 技術創新能力因素評價表 33
表3-2 技術創新能力的因素構面及準則定義說明 34
表3-3 語意尺度及對應之三角模糊數 35
表4-1 年資統計 39
表4-2 德菲法題項篩選結果 40
表4-3 公司基本資料 41
表4-4 構面間之初始模糊直接關聯矩陣表 42
表4-5 構面間之正規化模糊直接關聯矩陣表 43
表4-6 構面間之模糊總關聯矩陣表 43
表4-7 解模糊化後之總關聯矩陣表 44
表4-8 構面間之列行值整理表 45
表4-9 因果關係圖各象限之說明 46

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