跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(216.73.216.34) 您好!臺灣時間:2025/10/31 01:55
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:周信甫
研究生(外文):Hsing-Fu Chou
論文名稱:應用模糊多準則評估方法於國內股票型基金投資之評估
論文名稱(外文):Application of Fuzzy Multicriteria Evaluation Method to Domestic Equity Funds Investment
指導教授:鄧振源鄧振源引用關係
指導教授(外文):Junn-Yuan Teng
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:華梵大學
系所名稱:工業工程與經營資訊學系碩士班
學門:工程學門
學類:工業工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:96
語文別:中文
論文頁數:111
中文關鍵詞:基金投資模糊層級分析法多準則評估
外文關鍵詞:FundInvestmentFuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP)MulticriteriaEvaluation
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:510
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
近年來共同基金的蓬勃發展,已成為國人投資理財的方式之ㄧ,但對忙碌的投資人而言,在基金投資方法的選擇上,往往缺乏正確的判斷,導致造成投資效益降低。所以對於基金的投資方法,如何做好選擇評估,對投資人而言,實為一重要課題。
本研究以專業角度之觀點,選定國內股票型基金,藉由模糊多準則評估決策的模式進行研究分析。其作法乃運用腦力激盪法,將專家所評估出各層級下之相關要素,整合而成目標下的三個評估期間、五個評估層面、十四個評估準則及三個可行方案,以層級分析法的成對比較方式進行問卷調查,經三角模糊數整合後,配合模糊層級分析法分析,並以重心法解糢糊及正規化後之排序,評估出其各層級下相關重要要素,最後再運用層級串聯並加總後之排序,評估出整體最佳投資方案。
經歸納實證研究之結論,在整體國內股票型基金投資方法之評估方案下,分為單筆投資、定時定額與定時不定額三種可行方案,而以定時不定額為最佳之投資方法選擇。
In recent years, mutual funds are very popular and become one way of investments and financial management. However, a busy investor usually could not make correct judgment in respect of fund selections and therefore resulting in lower investment outcome. Thus, it is very essential for investors to make good choices and evaluations to fund investments.
This study selected the domestic equity funds from professional perspective to proceed research and analysis based on Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making (FMCDM). The brainstorming method was adopted to integrate relevant elements in different hierarchies evaluated by professionals into three evaluation periods, five evaluation aspects, fourteen evaluation standards and three feasible plans beneath the goal. The pair-wise comparison of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was adopted to proceed questionnaire survey and cooperated with Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) after integration by Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN). Then, associate important elements in different hierarchies were selected through the order by defuzzy via center of gravity method and normalization process. Finally, the overall best investment project was evaluated through rating by series of hierarchical and the sums.
According to the result of empirical research, there are Lump Sum (LS), Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) and Value Averaging (VA) such three feasible plans available for domestic equity funds evaluations, while the VA would be the best choice for investment.
摘 要 I
Abstract II
目 錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究緣起 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究範圍與限制 3
1.4 研究內容 4
1.5 研究方法 5
1.6 研究流程 7
第二章 文獻回顧 9
2.1 共同基金市場投資現況分析 9
2.2 共同基金投資方法之回顧 20
2.3 決策方案評選之回顧 23
第三章 模糊多準則決策評估模式 32
3.1 模糊多準則評估程序 32
3.2 模糊集理論 33
3.3 模糊層級分析法 37
第四章 國內股票型基金投資方法之評估 44
4.1 評估層級架構之建立 44
4.2 模糊衡量與模糊權重向量求取 50
4.3 整體方案權重之求取與排序 56
4.4 結果與討論 61
第五章 結論與建議 63
5.1 研究結論 63
5.2 管理意涵 64
5.3 建議事項 65
參考文獻 67
附錄I 專家成對比較問卷調查表 72
附錄II 專家成對比較判斷值統計表 92
附錄III 三角模糊數與模糊正倒值矩陣 99
中華民國證券投資信託暨顧問商業同業公會網站(2008),http://www.sitca.org.tw
李憲良(2004),共同基金在不同的投資模式下投資效益之研究-以定期不定額、定期定額及單筆投資為研究,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
沈介宇(2003),半導體設備採購評準決策之研究,交通大學科技管理學程碩士論文,新竹。
汪仲祥(2003),模糊層級分析法應用於IC產業政策選取之研究,中山大學公共事務管理研究所碩士論文,高雄。
邱顯比(2006),基金理財的六堂課,三版,天下文化,台北。
張玉成(1992),思考技巧與教學,二版,心理,台北。
張有恆、徐村和(1993),「模糊度量AHP法-交通運輸計畫評估新模式」,中華民國第一屆模糊理論與應用研討會論文集,365~371。
張志向(1997),應用模糊理論於中小企業信用評等表改善建立之研究,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,高雄。
張博皓(2001),定期定額投資的特性及其績效表現之實證,成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台南。
陳明哲(1999),「分析層級程式法配合蝶勘法在課程發展上之應用」,台中商專學報 31,293-298。
粘淑惠(1995),模糊AHP法應用在交通運輸計畫評估之研究,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,高雄。
馮志剛(1996),公營與民營銀行個人擔保與信用放款授信評估之研究,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文,高雄。
黃美慧(1998),我國銀行業上市公司股票評等之研究,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,台北。
楊啟芳(1994),「對外直接投資枝頭之環境評估研究」,臺灣銀行季刊 45(2),22-54。
鄧振源、曾國雄(1989),「層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用(上)」,中國統計學報 27(6),5-22。
鄧振源、曾國雄(1989),「層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用(下)」,中國統計學報 27(7),1-19。
鄧振源(2005),計畫評估-方法與應用,二版,海洋大學運籌規劃與管理研究中心,基隆。
盧淵源(1995),「以模糊多準則決策方法建立無人搬運車系統之設置評估模式」,國科會論文集,134-138。
賴光真(1996),「教科書選用評準權重的決定分析層級分析法(AHP)的適用」,研習資訊 13(4),12-20。
Azis, I. J.(1990), “Analytic hierarchy process in the benefit-cost frame work: A post-evaluation of the Traus-Sumatra, highway project,” European Journal of Operational Research 48, 38-48.
Bard, J. F. and Sousk,S. F.(1990), “A tradeoff analysis for rough terrain cargo handlers using the AHP: An example of group decision making,” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 37(3), 222-228.
Buckley, J. J.(1985), “Fuzzy hierarchical analysis,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 17, 233-247.
Chen, C.T.(2001), “A fuzzy approach to select the location of the distribution center,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 118(1), 65-73.
Chen, S. J. and Hwang, C. L.(1992), Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Method and Application, Springer - Verlag, New York.
Csutora, R. and Buckley, J. J.(2001), “Fuzzy hierarchical analysis: The Lambda-Max method,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 120(3), 181-195.
Dubil, R.(2004), “The risk and return of investment averaging: An option-theoretic approach,” Financial Services Review 13(4), 267-283.
Dubois, D. and Prade, H.(1978), “Operation on fuzzy numbers,” International Journal of Systems Science 9, 613-626.
Herath, G.(2004), “Incorporating community objectives in improved wetland management: The use of the analytic hierarchy process,” Journal of Environmental Management 70(3), 263-273.
Karbhori, V. M.(1994), “The analytic hierarchy process: A viable decision tool for composite materials?” International Journal of Technology Management 9(1), 77-93.
Keeney, R. L. and Raiffa, H.(1976), Decision with MultipleObjective: Preference and Value Tradeoff, Wiley and Sons, New York.
Laarhoven, P. J. M. and Pedrycz, W.(1983), “A fuzzy extension of Saaty's priority theory,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 11(3), 229-241.
Malkiel, B. G.(1975), A Random Walk Down Wall Street , Norton, New York.
Mohanty, R. P. and Deshmukh, S. G.(1993), “Use of analytic hierarchic process for evaluating sources of supply,” International Journal of Physica Distribution and Logistics Management 23(3), 22-38.
Mon, D. L., Cheng, C. H. and Lin, J. C.(1994), “Evaluating weapon system using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process based on entropy weight,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 62, 127-134.
Ngai, E. W. T.(2003), “Selection of web sites for online advertising using the AHP,” Information and Management 40(4), 233-242.
Nydick, R. L., Hill, R. P.(1992), “Using the analytic hierarchy process to structure the supplier selection procedure,” International Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management 28(2), 31-36.
Pye, G.(1971), “Minimax policies for selling an asset and dollar averaging,” Management Science 17(7), 379-393.
Ramanathan, R.(2001), “A note on the use of the analytic hierarchy process for environmental impact assessment,” Journal of Environmental Management 63(1), 27-39.
Rozeff, M. S.(1994), “Lump-sum investing versus dollar-averaging,” Journal of Portfolio Management 20, 45-50.
Ruoning, X. and Xiaoyan, Z.(1992), “Extension of the analytic hierarchy process in fuzzy environment,” Fuzzy Sets and Systems 52, 251-257.
Saaty, T. L.(1980), The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Statman, M.(1995), “A behavioral framework for dollar-cost averaging,” Journal of Portfolio Management 22, 70-78.
Teng, J. Y. and Tzeng, G. H.(1993), “Transportation investment project selection with fuzzy multi-objective,” Transportation Planning and Technology 17, 91-112.
Tsai, W. H., Hsu, P. Y., Fan, Y. W., Leu, J. D., Cheng, M. S., Chen, Y. W. and Chien, S. W.(2003), “An AHP approach to achieving the relative importance weights of ERP performance measures,” The Conference on ERP Research and Practices, Taipei, Taiwan, Jane.
Williams, R. E. and Bacon, P W.(1993), “Lump sum beats dollar-cost averaging,” Journal of Financial Planning 6(2), 64-67.
Wu, X., Pu, F., Shao, S. and Fang, J.(2004), “Trapezoidal fuzzy AHP for the comprehensive evaluation of highway network programming schemes in Yangtze River Delta,” Intelligent Control and Automation 6, 5232-5236.
Yubo, G.(2000), “An AHP-GP model for determining weights,” Intelligent Control and Automation 3, 1870-1873.
Zadeh, L. A.(1965), “Fuzzy sets,” Information and Control 8(3), 338-353.
Zhou, R. J. and Duan, X. Z.(2002), “Optimal combined load forecast based on the improved analytic hierarchy process,” Power System Technology 2, 1096-1100.
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top