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JPEG has become the industrial standard for still image compression. At medium bitrate, JPEG performs well. At low bitrate, on the other hand, JPEG suffers from serious blocking effects. In this thesis, we present a JPEG-based coding system. By adding pre-/post- processing on JPEG, a simple and easy to implement system is constructed. The pre-/post- processing schemes employ two techniques - classification and subsampling. An input image is segmented into high/low activity blocks by combining the L1 norm and the mean difference method. Low activity blocks are subsampled and encoded by JPEG, while hige activity blocks are directly encoded by JPEG. As a result, it yields better, in comparison with JPEG, quality in both smooth and complex areas of image at low bitrates. Simpler schemes by applying only classification technique or subsampling technique are discussed also.
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