臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究旨在透過文獻之蒐集與內容之分析，探討電子檔案封裝保存策略，且整理歸納出澳洲「維多利亞電子檔案策略」的理論概念，並透過深度訪談的方式，評估將封裝做為我國電子檔案保存策略的主要方法之可行性，以提供政府與民間相關機構在做電子檔案保存時之參考。
本研究之結論如下：
一、澳洲「維多利亞電子檔案策略」計畫完全是針對電子檔案長期保存來做設計，是規劃十分完善的檔案封裝保存計畫。計畫發展至今已行之有年，目前仍持續進行中。
二、封裝策略是種以資料為導向的電子檔案保存策略，可以解決軟體快速老化過時的問題，並完整保存維護檔案的關連性、可信賴性與完整性。
三、使用浮水印、公開金鑰與私密金鑰、電子簽章、憑證管理中心等安全機制，可以用於保障檔案及系統的安全。
四、一般私人機構、公司行號、學校機關也可以使用封裝策略。
本研究建議：
一、各機構應根據封裝保存對象特性上的不同，選擇並制定合適的詮釋資料。
二、根據中文字碼的優劣比較，中文詮釋資料的字碼建議選擇Unicode字碼，但國內各界所習慣使用的字碼不一，因此宜早日規劃使用Unicode字碼，並建立完善的字碼轉換計畫。
三、為確實解決軟體老舊過時的問題，政府應制訂一套電子檔案長期保存格式的準則或建議，以供各機關在選擇適當的檔案儲存格式以保存電子檔案時，能有所依循的根據。
四、安全機制應設計在系統層面而非資料封裝層面，防止在系統停止運作，輸出系統內所儲存的封裝物件後，卻難以開啟加密檔案內容的情形產生。
五、封裝策略實際上可應用的層面不僅僅只侷限在機關或國家檔案的長期保存，亦可作為一般民間機構或公司行號進行知識管理系統建置時的設計基礎。

The study is aimed to sum up the concepts of Victorian Electronic Records Strategy from Australia through research articles and content analysis. The study also evaluates the feasibility of our government’s using encapsulation as the electronic records preservation approach through in-depth interviews.
The conclusions are as follows:
1.VERS is totally designed for the long-term preservation of the electronic records. And it is a very thorough scheme, which has been implemented for years and still on-going.
2.Encapsulation strategy is a data-oriented electronic records preservation approach, which solves the fast program obsolescence problem and preserves the context, authenticity, and integrity of the records.
3.The use of security system, such as watermark, public key infrastructure, private key infrastructure, electronic signature, certification authority, guarantees the safety of the records and the system.
4.Private organizations, companies, and schools can also use encapsulation strategy.
The study has the following recommendations:
1.Every organization should choose appropriate metadata according to various properties of encapsulated objects.
2.According to the Chinese code comparison, Chinese metadata recommends Unicode. However, in Taiwan we use various codes. Therefore, we should establish a conversion program and unify the use of Unicode in the near future.
3.To tackle the program obsolescence problem, the government should set up electronic records long-term preservation principles for all organizations to follow.
4.The design of the security system should emphasize the system instead of data encapsulation. This prevents the incident that when the system fails, the encrypted file cannot be opened.
5.In practice, the encapsulation strategy not only can be used for government file long-term preservation, but also serves a design foundation for private organizations and companies to implement their knowledge management system.

目 次 i
表 目 次 iii
圖 目 次 iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 研究範圍與限制 5
第四節 預期貢獻 6
第五節 名詞解釋 7
第二章 文獻探討 13
第一節 電子檔案相關研究 13
第二節 詮釋資料相關研究 22
第三節 保存策略相關研究 29
第三章 研究設計與實施 49
第一節 研究方法 49
第二節 研究範圍與研究對象 53
第三節 研究步驟與流程 54
第四章　「維多利亞電子檔案策略」研究與分析 59
第一節　「維多利亞電子檔案策略」目的與背景 59
第二節 封裝策略的內部結構 67
第三節 訪談分析 95
第五章　結論與建議 109
第一節　結論 109
第二節　建議 113
第三節　未來研究建議 117
參考書目 121
附 錄 131
附錄一：EAD元素名稱 131
附錄二：訪談大綱 141

(一)中文部分
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歐陽崇榮。「數位資訊保存之探討」。檔案季刊 1卷2期（民國91年6月）：頁36-47。
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歐陽崇榮、吳宣儒、張關評。「數位資訊保存策略之探討」。第二屆資訊應用發展專業學術研討會論文集，台北市，民國91年12月21日，資訊應用發展協會編，頁156。台北市：編者，2002。
鄭育仁、殷志揚、吳大鈞、蔡文祥。「數位博物館影像資訊的版權保護與認證」。新世紀數位圖書館與數位博物館趨勢研討會論文集，新竹市，民國90年11月1日，交通大學圖書館編，頁VIII-1~VIII-11。新竹市：編者，2001。
盧美延。「台灣地區圖書館數位化資料保存政策之研究」。淡江大學資訊與圖書館學系，碩士論文，民國91年。
盧荷生。「淺談檔案的分類編目」。研考雙月刊 15卷3期（1991.06）：頁14-17。
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賴麗雯。「檔案描述編碼格式（EAD）在中文檔案應用之研究」。國立政治大學圖書資訊研究所，碩士論文，民89年1月。
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薛理桂。「國際與美加等國檔案編目規則探討」。大學圖書館 3卷4期（民88年10月）：頁87-106。
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