內政部統計處資料(2007).九十六年第三週內政統計通報.2007年7月1日取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/Scripts/tornado/marker.exe
內政部統計處資料(2002).臺閩地區老人狀況調查摘要分析.取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/
王碧朗(2001).依附理論-探索人類情感的發展.教育研究資訊,9(3),68-85。王玉麟(2004).研究倫理與相關議題.教育資料與研究,56,82-88。行政院內政部(2004).「加強老人安養服務方案」第三期計畫.2007年7月1日取自http://www.moi.gov.tw/tornado/showdoc.htm?mylink
江佩儀(2004).應用寵物治療在護理之家之經驗分享.長期照護雜誌,8(2),118-132。
吳方瑜(2001)‧老年人心理、社會層面的改變.於王世俊等合著,老年護理學(四版,67-75頁)‧台北:匯華。
吳莉娟(1998)‧「共依附」父母的特質與其對孩子的影響.諮商輔導,15(12),12-19。
吳芝儀、廖梅花譯(2001).紮根理論研究方法.嘉義:濤石文化事業有限公司。
吳麗芬、邱愛富、高淑芬、徐畢卿、陳玉敏、陳靜敏、劉雪娥(2001).當代老人護理學.台北:華杏。
林富琴(2003).接受居家服務老人生活品質及其相關因素探討.未發表的碩士論文‧高雄:高雄醫學大學護理研究所。思凱(2005).悲傷反應.諮商與輔導,230,28。
胡幼慧、姚美華(2003).一些質性方法上的思考:信度與效度?如何抽樣?如何收集資料、登錄與分析?收錄於胡幼慧主編,質性研究--理論、方法及本土女性研究實例,高雄:巨流。
紀秋郎(2004)‧新知識英漢辭典‧台北:遠東。
許燕真、梁明煌(2006,9月)‧一位蘭嶼教師與同伴動物互動經驗及推動人道教育的看法‧於中華民國環境教育學會主辦,2006年中華民國環境教育研討會‧台中:國立台中大學。
徐宗國譯(2001)‧質性研究概論‧台北:巨流圖書公司。
詹勝利(1995)‧台灣地區家戶寵物飼養之初步調查‧未發表的碩士論文‧台北:國立台灣大學公共衛生學研究所。葉明理(無日期) ‧動物輔助治療介紹‧2006年5月1日取自http://www.ntcn.edu.tw/OFFICE/ACADEMIC/PUBLISH/study2-55.htm
葉明理、廖華芳、陳秀宜(2002)‧台灣的動物輔助治療‧台灣醫學,6(1),102-106。
葉明理、廖華芳(2002)‧動物輔助治療系統之發展與評值-以犬類動物用於老年療護與心智障礙兒童為例(NSC89-2614-B-227-001-M47) ‧行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告。
葉明理(2005)‧來喜的小把戲—談台灣動物輔治療的發展‧護理雜誌,52(4),23-29。閩嘉娜、周玲玲、邱泰源、陳慶餘、姚健安、蔡兆勳等(2004)‧支持團體對癌末喪親悲傷、信念與調適策略之研究.安寧療護,9(4),336-352。
楊姮稜、黃慧璧、梁碩麟、陳光陽、賴秀穗(1995)‧台北地區畜主與獸醫師及畜主與寵物間關係之研究:以國立台灣大學農學院附設家畜醫院為例‧中華獸醫誌,21(5),316-325。
楊姮稜(2004)‧飼主與伴侶動物之連結關係‧取自2006年4月2日取自http://ceiba3.cc.ntu.edu.tw/course/323baa/conferences/2002-4
劉清華(2002)‧社區老人擁有寵物對其健康狀況及生活品質之相關性探討‧未發表的碩士論文‧台北:國立台北護理學院護理研究所。劉弘仁、黃正平(2002)‧老年憂鬱症‧臨床醫學,49(4),227-233。鄧鳳苓、周雪棻(2001)‧一位初產婦與其早產兒建立依附關係的過程‧長庚護理,12(4),342-346。趙建剛(2003)‧老年憂鬱症之治療與處理‧臨床醫學,52(3),197-202。簡玉坤(2004)‧老年人心理壓力及因應之道:生物-心理-社會整合模式‧護理雜誌,51(3),11-13。英文部分
Albert, A., & Bulcroft, K. (1988)Families and the life course. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 543-552.
Banks, M. (1998). The effects of animal-assisted therapy on loneliness in an elderly
population in long-term care facilities. Dissertation Abstracts International, 59(3), Sep 1998, 1043.
Beanlands, H., et al.(2005). Caregiving by family and friends of adults receiving dialysis. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 32(6), 621-631.
Brodie, S. J., & Biley, F. C. (1999). An exploration of the potential benefits of pet-facilitated therapy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 8(4), 329-337.
Chong, M.Y., Chen, C.C., Tsang, H.Y., Yeh T.L., Chen C.S., Lee, Y.H., et al.(2001). Community study of depression in old age in Taiwan : Prevalence, life events and socio-demographic correlates. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178, 29-35.
Colorado state university veterinary teaching hospital (2005). Keys to human-animal attachment, from http:www.ffpc.com/new-world/ keysto.htm
Connor, K., & Miller, J. (2000). Animal-assisted therapy: An in-depth look. Dimensions of Critical Care nursing, 19(3), 20-26.
Connor, K., & Miller, J. (2000). Help from our animal friends. Nursing Management, 31(7), 42-47.
Cohen, S. P. (2002). Can pets function as family members? Western Journal of nursing research, 24(6), 621-638.
Gammonley, J., &Yates, J.(1991). Pet projects: animal assisted therapy in nursing homes. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 17(1), 12-15.
Geller, K. S. (2005). Quantifying the power of pets: The development of an assessment device to measure the attachment between humans and companion animals. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Virginia.
Giuliano, K.K., Bloniasz, E., & Bell, J. (1999). Implementation of a pet visitation program in critical care. Critical Care Nurse, 19(3), 43-50.
Graf, S. (1999). The elderly and their pets. Supportive and problematic aspects and implications for care. Pflege, 12(2):101-111.
Gress, K. (2003). Animals helping people. People helping animals. Journal of Psychosocial & Mental Health Services, 41(8), 18-25.
Hines, L., & Fredrickson, M. (1997). Perspectives on animal-assisted activities and therapy . In C. C. Wilson & C. D. Turners(Ed), Companion animals in human health, 23-39.
Johnson, R. A., & Meadows, R. L. (2002). Older latinos, pets, and health. Western Journal of Nursing research, 24(6), 609-620.
Kenworthy, C.A. (1996). The emotional role and dynamics of play with pet dogs among blind and sighted adults: A multiple clinical case study. California institute of integral studies, USA.
Kingwell, B.A., Lomdahl, A. & Anderson, W.P. (2001). Presence of a pet dog and human cardiovascular responses to mild mental stress. Clinical Autonomic research, 11(5), 313-317.
Kovacs, Z., Kis, R., Rozsa, S., & Rozsa, L. (2004). Animal-assisted therapy for middle-aged schizophrenic patients living in a social institution. A pilot study. Clinical Rehabilitation , 18(5), 483-486.
Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G.. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry.UK, Lodon: SAGE.
Larossa, Q. (2005).Grounded theory methods and qualitative family research. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(4),837-857.
Laun, L. (2003). Benefits of pet therapy in dementia. Home Healthcare Nurse, 21(1), 49-52.Thousand Oaks, Lodon: SAGE.
Luptak,JU.& Nuzzo.(2004).The effects of small dogs on vital signs in elderly women: a pilot study. Cardiopulmonary physical therapy journal,15(1), 9-12.
Melson, G.. F. (2002).孩子的動物朋友.(范昱峰、梁秀鴻譯)‧台北:台北時報文化。(原著出版於2001)
Miller, J., & Connor, K. (2000). Going to the dogs...for help. Nursing, 30(11), 65-67.
Marcellus, L. (2005). The grounded theory method and maternal-infant research and practice. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 34(3), 349-357.
Marchand, D. (2001)‧老人與枸(洪翠娥譯)‧新竹:和英。(原著出版於1972)
Millor, C.A. (2003)‧老人護理理論與實務(方雅莉、許靖蘭、周麗婷譯)‧台北:五南。(原著作出版於1999)
Nathans-Barel, I., Feldman, P., Berger, B., Modai,I., & Silver, H. (2005). Animal-assisted therapy ameliorates anhedonia in schizophrenia patients. A controlled pilot study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74(1), 31.
Nolan, M., Davies, S., & Grant, G.(2004)‧老人照護工作:護理與社工的專業合作(萬育維譯)‧台北:洪葉。(原著出版於2001)
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury:Sage.
Raina, P., Waltner-Toews, D., Bonnett, B., Woodward, C., & Abernathy, T. (1999). Influence of companion animals on the physical and psychological health of older people: an analysis of a one-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47(3), 323-329.
Rew, L. (2000). Friends and pets as companions: strategies for coping with loneliness among homeless youth. Jounal of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 13(3), 125-132.
Roberto, M.A. (2002). Animal-assisted therapy: a modality of treatment for the patient with spinal cord injury. Sci nursing, 19(3), 142-143.
Roth, B. (2005). Pets and psychoanalysis: a clinical contribution. Psychoanalytic Review, 92(3), 453-466.
Saylor, K. (1998). Pet visitation program. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 24(6), 36-38.
Sharkin, B., & Knox, D. (2003). Pet Loss: issues and implications for the Psychologist. Professional Psychology - Research & Practice, 34(4), 414-421.
Shiloh, S., Sorek, G., & Terkeli, J. (2003). Reduction of state-anxiety by petting animals in a controlled laboratory experiment. Anexity, Stress, & Coping, 16(4), 387-395.
Toray, T. (2004). The human-animal bond and loss: Providing Support for Grieving Clients. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 26(3), 244-259.
Willis, D.A. (1997). Animal therapy. Rehabilitation Nursing, 22(2), 78-81.
Willis, C. C., & Turner, D. C. (1997).Companion animals in human health. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.