臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

美中競爭下的東協國家策略
摘要
2009年美國回歸亞太地區，重新調整投入區域之資源與軍事展現。中國崛起成為區域重要的行為者，中國強大的經濟影響力體現在外交方面，同時中國也追求軍事現代化。中國意圖未明，美國重新將注意力轉移至亞太區域，美中在東亞的競合為區域投下變數，東南亞國家成為美中相互競爭的對象。過去東南亞國家在團結合作避免捲入強權競爭的考量下組織「東南亞國家協會」，簡稱東協。
在美中競合下東協成為東南亞小國增加議價力的多邊架構，東南亞國家透過東協與美中強權交往、影響國際議程，東協國家依其政策偏好塑東亞區域秩序。本研究透過東協十國與美中之政治、軍事合作、經濟連結探討東協國家一致性與凝聚力，檢視東協合作塑造區域秩序的能力。假如型塑多極體系與強化區域複合式互賴，增加武力衝突成本，導向區域行為者以合作取代武力衝突，是對東協小國最有利的國際秩序。研究發現東協此一多邊架構具備廣納區域行為者在東協國家主導下參與區域事務的效果，但是東協國家在各自國家利益的考量下拋棄多邊架構，雙邊與美中強權達成協商，降低東協凝聚力，損害東協主導區域秩序的能力。

ASEAN Countries’ Strategies in the USA-PRC Competition
Abstract
The Obama Administration has announced to return to Asia as a part of its new foreign policy. It has strengthened its security cooperation with its allies such as Japan, Australia, and the Philippines and upgraded its military capability in the region. Washington’s main purpose is to regain its influence in Asia and to cope with a rising China. The People’s Republic of China is able to use its economic power to increase its diplomatic leverage and supports its effort to enhance its international image and military modernization. The United States and China are two great powers whose competition and cooperation are critical to the regional development and stability in East Asia. The Southeast Asia has become the main target of the USA-PRC competition.
This thesis analyzes the strategy of the ASEAN states in the USA-PRC competition. It argues that the ASEAN states use of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to increase their bargaining power to deal with the two great powers. They use the organization to affect the agenda setting and to shape East Asian order for their interests. It argues that it serve best the interests of the Southeast Asian countries if those countries could help shape a multi-polar power structure, deepen the regional interdependency, and increase the cost of conflict to encourage the regional actors to cooperate with each other.
This thesis also studies the political, military, and economic cooperation between the ASEAN states and the United States and China. It suggests that ASEAN as a mechanism has the capacity to include the regional actors to participate in the discussion of regional affairs under ASEAN''s leadership. But when individual member state negotiate unilaterally either with the United States or China for its political, economic, and security concerns, ASEAN’s solidarity and capability to shape regional order could be weakened.

第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究動機與目的 1
第二節、文獻回顧 2
第三節、研究方法與途徑 10
第四節、研究理論 12
第五節、研究範圍與限制 28
第六節、研究流程與章節安排 29
第二章、美國與中國的東南亞政策 31
第一節、美國的東南亞政策 31
第二節、中國與東南亞 42
第三章、東亞區域秩序建構 53
第一節、建構東亞秩序之行為者 53
第二節、東亞秩序的現況 62
第四章、東協國家與美、中的安全與經濟關係 67
第一節、東協國家與美、中的安全關係 67
第二節、東協國家與中國的美中的出口貿易 137
第五章、結論 154
第一節、東協國家合作塑造區域秩序之可能性 154
第二節、東協國家與美中的利益與衝突 158
參考文獻 167

一、中文部分
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二、英文部分
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(三)網際網路
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