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研究生:徐偉哲
研究生(外文):Hsu,Wei-Che
論文名稱:策略與組織發展校準
論文名稱(外文):Aligning Strategy and Organization Development
指導教授:陳昭蓉陳昭蓉引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chen,Jau-Rong
口試委員:周子銓王榮德
口試委員(外文):Chou,Tzu-ChuanWang,Jung-Te
口試日期:06/16
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:明志科技大學
系所名稱:工業工程與管理研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:工業工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:99
語文別:中文
論文頁數:68
中文關鍵詞:組織發展市場導向策略校準
外文關鍵詞:Organizational DevelopmentMarket OrientationStrategic Alignment
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隨著科技的高度發展,全球化、速度化與知識化的時代趨勢之下,如何因應詭譎多變的市場需求與競爭環境,已成為組織發展的重要課題之一。在過去的實證研究中發現,市場導向是組織發展的策略之一,對於企業獲得競爭優勢與創造顧客價值有顯著的影響。而組織的發展,勢必伴隨著策略管理的活動,若一個公司的策略無法配合組織的任務與目標,則將損及企業的競爭優勢與經營發展(Gomez-Mejia,1998)。因此導入市場導向的概念與策略規劃的配合,為影響企業經營的重要因素。本研究以市場導向之觀點出發,以顧客導向、競爭者導向、跨功能部門配合,來端看組織在發展的過程當中,所進行的策略校準之活動。本個案研究以訪談方式與蒐集次級資料,來對個案進行分析,研究發現:個案公司在電信環境與技術考量下,其發展過程可分為三個階段,各階段的經營思維則反應到資源的配置活動,第一階段面臨市場環境的改變開始調整組織結構降低人事成本與相關設備,第二階段為網路技術的發展初期,為滿足不同客群以建立團隊來彌補能力的不足,第三階段組織營運進入成長後,開始擴充其業務團隊並設計訓練機制來領導員工的工作表現。而本研究結果顯示,組織發展過程會因不同的經營環境而調整其策略的制定方針,以市場導向之觀點可使企業在策略管理的運用上更為妥當,使組織發展的過程中,其策略管理的規劃,精準地與組織發展、及未來經營方向相依結合,並對提升服務的品質與經營的活動,均能反應到市場變化,以創造整體價值。
With the technology now highly developed, the world has become an era of globalization, high speed processing, and knowledge-intensive, how to meet the rapidly changing market needs and the competitive environment has become an important topic in organizational development. Previous studies have shown that a market-oriented development strategy of the organizations will play a vital role which has a significant impact on organizations to gain their competitive advantage and to create their customers’ value. That is, if a company's policy does not meet the organization's mission and goals, it will undermine the competitive advantage and business development. This study explores the issues of aligning strategy and organization development from a market-oriented perspective (i.e., customer orientation, competitor orientation, cross-functional coordination among the departments). By means of depth interviews to collect data and data analysis, this study shows: in the telecommunications environment and under technology considerations, the developing process of case corporation can be divided into three phases, each phase of the business thinking is reflected to the allocation of resources activities. The first phase: the changes in market conditions? case corporate adjusted its organizational structure to reduce personnel costs and related equipment. The second phase: the early development of network technology, the formation of teams helps case corporate to improve its service quality. The third phase: organization growth, case corporate expands its sales team and led the design of training mechanisms. The results of this study show that case corporate passed through three developing process under different business environment and adjusted its strategy to develop new policy. A market-oriented strategy allows case corporate to improve its service quality and enrich its business activities. Furthermore, case corporate developed its own aligning strategy which is able to react to market changes and create its customers’ overall value.
明志科技大學碩士學位論文指導教授推薦書 i
明志科技大學口試委員會審定書 ii
明志科技大學學位授權書 iii
誌謝 iv
摘要 v
目錄 vii
圖目錄 ix
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究流程 3
1.4 論文架構 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 策略管理 5
2.2.1 策略管理的涵義 6
2.2.2 策略管理之目的與特性 7
2.2.3 策略規劃的程序 12
2.2 市場導向 16
2.2.1 Kohli & Jaworski 的市場導向模式(行為面) 18
2.2.2 Narver & Slater 的市場導向模式(文化面) 19
第三章 研究設計 22
3.1 研究方法 22
3.1.1 質性研究 22
3.1.2 個案研究法 23
3.2 研究對象 24
3.3 研究工具 25
第四章 個案分析 27
4.1 個案背景簡介 27
4.2 資源整合階段(1997~2000) 27
4.2.1 提供全區整合服務 27
4.2.2 電信技術的演進 28
4.2.3 部門調整 30
4.2.4 經營活動 31
4.2.5 策略校準機制 33
4.3 提升服務品質階段(2001~2005)-過渡階段 34
4.3.1 傳輸服務品質 34
4.3.2 發展核心技術 36
4.3.3 團隊成立 37
4.3.4 利基策略 38
4.3.5 策略校準機制 40
4.4 策略夥伴合作階段(2006~2011) 41
4.4.1 加值服務 41
4.4.2 合作夥伴 43
4.4.3 外部整合 44
4.4.4 價值創造 45
4.4.5 策略校準機制 47
第五章 結論 49
5.1 研究發現 49
5.2 研究貢獻 55
5.3 管理意涵 55
5.4 研究限制 56
中文參考文獻 57
英文參考文獻 59

中文參考文獻
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4.吳天方、林建江、樊學良(2003)。我國技專院校策略管理模式之建構。教育資料與研究,63,101-109。
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9.許士軍(1990)。管理學。台北:東華書局出版。
10.陳萬淇(1995)。個案研究法。台北:華泰。
11.湯明哲(2003)。策略精論:基礎篇。台北:天下文化出版。
12.廖述賢、張文榮(2010),市場導向、創新能力、行銷能力之經營績效,商略學報,2,087-107。
13.榮泰生(2006)。策略管理學。台北:三民出版。
14.劉信吾(2007)。組織與管理心理學。台北市:心理出版。
15.謝傳崇(2007)。以平衡計分卡理念建構國民中小學創新經營效能指標之研究。國立台北教育大學教育政策與管理研究所博士論文。
16.蘇雄義、張家鳳(2005)。ARIS程序管理技術於企業策略程序管理之應用研究。東吳經濟商學學報,49,111-140。
17.Stettinius, W., Wood, D., Doyle, J. L. & Colley, J. L.(2006).策略規劃與執行手冊(陳正芬譯)。台北:麥格羅.希爾。(原著出版於2005)。
18.Thompson, A. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland, A. J.(2007). 策略管理(李永蕙譯)。台北:麥格羅.希爾。(原著出版於2004)。
19.Pearce, J. A., & Robinson, R. B.(2005)。策略管理(莊立民譯),台北:書泉。
英文參考文獻
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5.Day, G. S., (1994) “The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations, ”Journal of Marketing,Vol. 58, pp. 37-52.
6.Dess, G. g., Lumpkin, G.T., & Taylor, M. L.(2005). Strategic management: creating competitive advantages. 2ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
7.Erffmeter, R.C., Russ, K.R. and Hair, J.F. Jr (1992), “Traditional and high-tech sales training methods”, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 21, May, pp. 125-31.
8.Fleisher, C.S., & Bensoussan, B. E.,(2003). Strategic and competitive analysis: Methods and techniques for analyzing business competition, 1st Edition, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
9.Gronroos, C. (1996), “Relationship marketing: strategic and tactical implications”, Management Decision, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 5-14.
10.Hill, C. W. L. &Jones, G. R.( 2007). Strategy Management Theory, Boston :Houghton Mifflin Company.
11.Ingram, T.N, Laforge R.W., Schwepker, C.H. Jr, Avila, R.A. and Williams, M.R. (1997), Sales Mangements: Analysis and Decision Marketing, 3rd ed., The Dryen Press, Orlando, FL.
12.Kohli, A.K. and B.J. Jaworski (1990). “Market Orientation: The Construct Research Propositions and Managerial Implications.” Journal of Marketing, Vol.54, No. 4, pp 1-18.
13.Mankins, M. C. (2004). Stop wasting valuable time, Harvard Business Review, Vol.82(9),pp 58–65.
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16.Mintzberg, H., Ahlstrand, B. & Lampel, J. (1998). Strategy safari: A guided tour through the wilds of strategic management. NY: The Free Press.
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24.Taylor, J. & Miroiu, A. (2002).Policy-making, strategic planning, and management of higher education. Retrieved August 12.
25.Treasure, J. (2002), “A relationship’s success relies on conversation”, Marketing, May 23, p. 22.
26.Wells, D. L. (1998). Strategic management for senior leaders: A handbook implementation. Washington: Department of the Navy Total Quality Leadership Office.
27.Wu, J. J., (2004). Marketing's Influence and Cross-Functional Interaction in E-Commerce. Tourism Management, Vol. 5(3):pp 247-262.

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