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1995年世界田徑錦標賽短距離跑反應時間分析摘 要研究生：鄭毓全
指導教授：許樹淵日期：1996年6月 根據1995年世界田徑錦標賽大會
所公佈短距離跑選手的反應時間，以不同項目、不同賽次、不同性別加以
整理作分類比較，得到結果如下：一、女子組100公尺跑複賽優勝選手在
不同賽次反應時間之差異，達 p<0.05顯著水準。二、男子組100公尺
跑預賽、次賽和400公尺跑決賽反應時間均比女 子組快，達 p<0.05
顯著水準。三、同時參加二項目選手中，男子組100公尺跑預賽反應時間
比200 公尺跑快；而女子組則反慢，達p<0.05顯著水準。四、男子
組100公尺跑預賽和次賽平均反應時間比400公尺跑快，而 女子組100
公尺跑複賽和決賽平均反應時間也比400公尺跑快， 達p<0.05顯著水
準。五、女子組100公尺跑次賽、男子組100公尺跑預賽和複賽、女子組
200公尺跑預賽和男子組200公尺跑決賽之反應時間與成績呈正 相關，
相關係數達p<0.05顯著水準。關鍵字：反應時間、賽次、世界田徑錦標賽
Reaction Time Analysis of the Sprint Events at the1995 World
Championships in AthleticsAbstractYuk-Chuen ChengJune, 1996
According to the official announcement from the Committee of
1995World Championships in Athletics, the reaction times of the
sprintevents'' competitors were arranged and compared with
different events,rounds and sexes. The results are as follows:1.
The reaction times of competitors who would be qualified through
women''s 100 meters semi-final, among different rounds were
different, reaching p<0.05 significant level.2. The reaction
times of men''s 100 meters first round, second round and 400
meters final, were faster than the women''s, reaching p<0.05
significant level.3. For the competitors who participated in two
events, the reaction times of the men''s 100 meters first round
were faster than the 200 meters, but for the women''s were
slower, reaching p<0.05 significant level.4. The average
reaction times of men''s 100 meters first round and second
round were faster than the 400 meters, the average reaction
times of women''s 100 meters semi-final and final were faster
than the 400 meters, both reaching p<0.05 significant level.5.
The reaction times of women''s 100 meters second round, men''s 100
meters first round and semi-final, women''s 200 meters first
round and men''s 200 meters final, were postively correlated
with the results. The correlation coefficients reached p<0.05
significant level.Keywords: Reaction time, round, World
Championships in Athletics
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