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Taiwan Formosa Water Park explosion such "extreme disaster" this time was survive by the enthusiasm of medical staff, but health care system can not rely on enthusiasm. Since 1995, the implementation of National Health Insurance System, to 2011 the number of physicians grow to 68%, but the daily outpatient, emergency patients grow nearly 109%, day surgery patients grow about 114%, with 1.7 doctors per thousand people, and the medical costs accounted for Taiwan's GDP (gross domestic product) accounted for only 7%, well below the 10% of UK, 17% in the United States. In this paper, we use SWOT analysis, public questionnaires, medical questionnaire, review of the literatures and the experience of other countries to understand and more clearly the impact of the health care policy to critical care system. We summary three internal problems to Taiwan critical physicians, two foreign aggression problems to Taiwan medical hospital, twelve focus problems of Taiwan National Health Insurance System, a structural problem, and a fundamental problem. Taiwan National Health Insurance System 20 anniversary, hopes the politician of Taiwan can grasp this opportunity, begin to build a permanent, reasonable and equitable health care system.
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