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研究生:王崧瑜
研究生(外文):WANG,SONG-YU
論文名稱:番茄pectate lyase基因表現之調控研究
論文名稱(外文):A study of gene regulation of pectate lyase in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
指導教授:陳玉琪陳玉琪引用關係
指導教授(外文):CHEN,YU-CHI
口試委員:陳容甄林振祥陳玉琪
口試委員(外文):CHEN,RONG-JANELIN,JENG-SHANECHEN,YU-CHI
口試日期:2018-07-20
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:生物科技系
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物科技學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:76
中文關鍵詞:果膠裂解酶啟動子賀爾蒙非生物逆境
外文關鍵詞:pectate lyasepromoterhormoneabiotic stress
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:214
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  • 下載下載:2
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
植物無法像動物般能夠自由移動,當面對外來因素影響生存時,植物必須衍生各種機制促使自身能在逆境下生存。植物逆境主要分為生物逆境及非生物逆境,生物逆境如病害及蟲害,水楊酸、茉莉酸及乙烯等防禦性賀爾蒙會被激活,促使植物體內防禦系統的活化,進而達到抗病抗蟲的能力。非生物逆境如高/低溫度、光照、乾旱及淹水等,植物需於長時間逆境環境生存,因此體內會誘導相關防禦機制促使植物能夠生存於長時間逆境環境。果膠裂解酶(pectate lyase)於1962年首先在歐文菌屬中被發現,具有浸軟及破壞植物細胞壁的作用,1990年科學家於番茄花粉中發現與歐文菌屬相似的基因,後續研究也在其他植物器官中發現,因此果膠裂解酶被證實存在於植物體內;從植物生長到老化、果實成熟到軟化,皆有發現果膠裂解酶的參與,證實果膠裂解酶與植物有著密不可分的關係。後續科學家於植物體進行賀爾蒙及非生物逆境等實驗,探討果膠裂解酶調控情形。本研究進行pectate lyase基因啟動子上的元件分析,發現啟動子帶有參與賀爾蒙及非生物性逆境相關元件,分別使用不同賀爾蒙及非生物性逆境處理番茄植株,發現pectate lyase基因在物理性傷害、茉莉酸及水楊酸有明顯的被誘導,乙烯並無明顯誘導情形;在非生物性逆境乾旱、淹水及低溫逆境有明顯誘導,持續性光照並無明顯誘導情形;由此可證實pectate lyase基因會受到賀爾蒙及非生物性逆境所誘導。
Plants can't move freely like animals, When the environment is not suitable for survive, plants must start various mechanisms to protect itself from the stresses. Plant stress mainly divided into biological stress, such as herbivores and pathogens attack, and abiotic stress, such as high/low temperature, sunlight, flooding and drought. Salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and ethylene are plant hormones which activate, and promote defense system to achieve disease- and insect-resistant ability. Pectate lyase was first discovered in the cultures of Erwinia carotovora in 1962, and the function of pectate lyase was involved in maceration and degradation of cell wall. Pectate lyase was wildly exist in plants, including tomato. Pectate lyase participate in plant grow, ageing, fruit ripening, and softening. Pectate lyase gene was found to be induced by ethylene in bananas, and by salicylic acid in Arabidopsis. However, it is not clear about how to regulate the gene expression of pectate lyase in tomato. Therefore, this study analyze the promoter sequence of pectate lyase in tomato, and the result shows that there are many cis-acting elements which were regulated by abiotic and biotic stress present on the promoter DNA. We also found that the gene expression of pectate lyase was up-regulated by wounding, jasmonate and salicylic acid, not regulated by ethylene. Regarding the effect of abiotic stress, the gene expression of pectate lyase was induced by drought, flooding, and low temperature, but not regulated by constant light.
摘要 III
ABSTRACT V
謝誌 VII
第一章 前言1
一、 植物防禦機制1
1. 植物防禦 1
2. 植物激素 4
3. 水楊酸 5
4. 茉莉酸 6
5. 乙烯 8
二、 非生物逆境9
三、 果膠裂解酶12
四、 研究目的 14
第二章 材料與方法16
1. 啟動子序列及元件分析16
2. 植物栽培與處理方法16
二、基因表現分析 19
1. RNA萃取 19
2. RNA定量 19
3. 半定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應20
4. 洋菜膠體電泳分析20
第三章 結果22
一、 Pectate lyase啟動子序列分析22
二、 啟動子與元件分析 23
三、 賀爾蒙、物理性傷害及非生物性逆境處理植株27
1. 光照誘導pectate lyase基因表現27
2. 物理性傷害及茉莉酸甲酯誘導pectate lyase基因表現量上升28
3. 水楊酸及乙烯處裡番茄植株 28
4. 乾旱誘導pectate lyase基因表現量上升29
5. 淹水誘導pectate lyase基因表現量上升29
6. 低溫誘導pectate lyase基因表現量上升30
第四章 討論31
參考文獻 43
圖表 59

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