臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

在所有關於易卜生戲劇之探討，家庭關係是較不受注目的一個議題。然而就易卜生的戲劇而言，社會問題一向是其所專注的重點。家庭是個人和社會間的一座橋樑。基於能更了解家庭的真締，我特以易卜生所寫之：娃娃屋、群鬼、及海妲.蓋柏勒三劇中的家庭關係為目標，從心理學及社會學的層面，進一步地了解三劇中人物的互動關係及相互影響。本論文第一章序論是介紹探討的主題目的及方法；第二章則著眼於娃娃屋的兩對夫妻間的關係，女主人翁娜拉能否從層層謊言中掙逃而出；以及另一位女性友人在選擇走入家庭生活時能否為家庭重創一個新局面；第三章是討論群鬼中之女主人翁-艾爾文太太可否借助於書本的教化，而自不幸婚姻和其子之病的痛苦中逃脫，真正擺脫過去夢魘的束縛。第四章是就海妲在海妲.蓋柏勒一劇中所呈現出之毀滅性性格而導致家庭之解析、自身的毀滅和其密友-艾勒特之死。 雖結局以毀滅性收尾，但人類之創作精神不會因個人生命消失而中斷，反能超越生命之短暫，為人類塑造一個更美好的未來。 結論是肯定家庭在社會結構下之功能，本論文所有探討期能為個人在家庭中的成長及處在混亂時勢之社會提供一個良性準則。

The family serves as a bridge between the individual and the society.To be more exact, the individual stays and functions within the family and the family within the society. The treatment of the family relation-ship has received little attention from the critics. As a socially-conscious playwright, Ibsen has probed into the nature of the family and consequently has broken the ideal image of it as a means of reconstructing it as an enduring human insitution.My thesis aims at a study of the family relationship based on Ibsen's three plays: A Doll's House, Ghosts, and Hedda Gabler. The family is seen as the basic unit in human society pertaining to sexual relationship, child bearing, socialization, child training and the relating of the individual to the other institution alized aspects of society. The plays are examined mainly from a psychological and sociological perspective. Chapter One considers the purpose of this thesis , the definition, the nature of the problem plays and the presentational aspec ts of the plays. Chapter Two discusses the family relationships in A Doll's Ho use. It centers on the plays's concern with redefining the selves of the members of the familyand its consequences. Chapter Three deals with the exorcising of the ghostsof the past so that Mrs. Alving at the end of the play could face the reality of her situation. In Chapter Four, the family relationship in Hedda Gabler would be the main subject. The issue of the destructiveness and suicide leads to the damaging of the relationship. The recreating theintellectual offspring of Lovborg suggests that the man's creativity couldtriumph over destructive and death. Chapter Five is the conclusion. Familyis the arena in which human relationships are worked out. These relation-ships hope to provide the means of individual growth and social reconstruction as we see developed in these plays.