臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來劇烈的氣候變遷異象在全球各地層出不窮，主要是因為燃燒石化燃料排放二氧化碳導致溫室效應加劇，各國政府正努力思考如何推廣潔淨能源，以擺脫對於石化燃料的依賴，而太陽能電池正是可以改變目前能源結構的選項之一。
本研究以專利引證網絡分析探討太陽能電池長久以來的技術發展軌跡，要在上萬筆專利資料中，找到技術整體的發展的趨勢與關鍵技術並非易事，如何在錯綜複雜的引證網絡中，發掘具有高價值的專利資訊更值得深入探討。本研究使用Edge-Betweeness Clustering將引文網絡中彼此引用較相關的文獻分類成各個叢聚，再對各個叢聚採用Global Key-Route總體關鍵延伸主路徑分析，以得到叢聚中主要的發展路徑，並於路徑中顯示重要的專利引用與被引用關係，引證網絡圖像化可以幫助我們快速地了解技術的發展脈絡。
首先，對所有的專利資料進行主路徑分析，初步了解其中包含的技術領域與發展，再將資料分為數個叢聚，探討其中較具代表性的四個叢聚，分別為CIS/CIGS薄膜電池製造技術、太陽能電池電力系統、太陽能電池模組系統以及矽基太陽能電池製造技術。經過深入了解後，發掘許多技術的演進歷程與未來可能發展，包括CIGS/CIS薄膜製程的演變、最大功率點追蹤技術的出現、高轉換效率的DC/DC轉換器、太陽能電池模組的結構安全與安裝等領域，並且發現太陽能電池產業技術的發展是持續地往降低成本與提高發電量收益做研發。利用上述的分群法與主路徑分析，可以有效地在龐大的專利引證網絡中，快速找到高價值的專利，能進一步解釋整體技術的發展趨勢，並印證了專利技術的研發與產業發展趨勢之間有密切的關係，研究結果可提供給後續相關研究人員做為有效的參考依據。

In the recent years, dramatic climate change phenomenon comes one after an-other over the world because of consuming fossil fuels and discharging a large amount of carbon dioxide lead to an intense greenhouse effect. Every country has devoted to promoting clean energy so that we can break away from fossil fuels addiction; it seems that solar cell is the key to finding the way out.
We conducted a research on the development of solar cell technology via ana-lyzing patent citation networks. To find the crucial technology and develop trend within a complex citation network, we primary applied Edge-betweenness Clustering to divide those patents cites each other intensely into several clusters, and then con-ducted the global key-route main path analysis to find out the patents with critical in-formation and the relationship among citations.
In this research, the solar cell patents are separated into four clusters, they are CIS/CIGS thin-film solar cell manufacturing technique, solar cell power system, solar cell module system and silicon base solar cell manufacturing technique. There are several important technological fields are identified, including the development of thin-film CIGS/CIS solar cell processes, the maximum power point tracking tech-niques, DC/DC inverter with high conversion rate, safety structures for solar cell module, installation and mounting techniques of solar arrays, etc.
We found out that the entire industry focuses on cost reduction and increasing efficiency. To find high-value patents within a complex patent citation network rapidly, the main path analysis and clustering technique provide a feasible solution, which can explain the development trends of technologies, and prove that the development of industry is associated with patents applications. The results are very useful for related researchers.

目錄
書名頁 i
審定書 ii
授權書 iii
中文摘要 vi
ABSTRACT viii
誌謝 x
目錄 xi
圖目錄 xiii
表目錄 xv
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的與問題 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
2.1 專利特性 4
2.2 專利引證 6
2.3 社會網絡分析 8
2.4 主路徑分析 12
2.5 太陽能電池概論 14
第三章 研究方法 16
3.1 專利檢索 16
3.2 邊中介性分群分析 (Edge-Betweenness Clustering) 18
3.3 主路徑分析 21
3.4 研究架構 24
第四章 研究結果 25
4.1 總體主路徑分析 26
4.2 CIS/CIGS薄膜太陽能電池製造技術 29
4.3 太陽能電池電力系統 35
4.4 太陽能電池模組系統 41
4.5 矽基太陽能電池製造技術 46
4.6 總結與市場銷售量印證 50
第五章 研究結論與建議 55
5.1 研究結論 55
5.2 研究貢獻 57
5.3 研究限制與建議 58
參考文獻 60

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中文部分：

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網站：

1.AMPT：http://www.ampt.com/
2.Digitimes：http://www.digitimes.com.tw/
3.GTM：http://www.greentechmedia.com/
4.GTM：http:// www.greentechmedia.com/ articles/ read/ six-trends-that-illustrate-the-impact-of-the-u.s.-china-trade-case-on-the-s
5.IEC：http://www.iec.ch/
6.Images SI：http://www.imagesco.com/articles/photovoltaic/photovoltaic-pg4.html
7.NREL：http://www.nrel.gov/
8.Semi：http://regions.semi.org/ch/
9.SolarEdge：http://www.solaredge.com/
10.TIGO Energy：http://www.tigoenergy.com/
11.Wood Mackenzie：http:// www.woodmac.com/ blog/ decarbonising- the- global- economy/
12.光電科技工業協進會：http://www.pida.org.tw/
13.材料世界網：http://www.materialsnet.com.tw/
14.綠能趨勢網：http://www.energytrend.com.tw/