參考文獻
1. 王心惠、林晏州,(1997),相片評估都市公園社會容許量之探討-以青年公園為例,1997休閒、遊憩、觀光研究成果研討會,139-155,台北:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。2. 王皖麟、林晏州、黃文卿,(2006),太魯閣國家公園合歡山地區雪季遊憩容許量之研究,國家公園學報,16(2),1-20。3. 何立智,(1995),以電腦模擬方法探討主題式遊憩區遊憩容許量之研究,碩士論文,逢甲大學建築與都市計畫研究所,台中。4. 吳孟娟、林晏州,(2002),健行步道遊憩容許量之研究,國家公園學報,12(2),125-140。5. 吳紫宸、李英弘,(2009),九族文化村擁擠感之研究,造園景觀學報,15(3),1-21。6. 吳義隆,(1987),玉山國家公園登山宿營地點遊憩容許量評定之研究,碩士論文,國立中興大學都市計劃研究所,台中。7. 宋秉明,(1983),遊樂容納量的研究,碩士論文,國立台灣大學森林學研究所經濟組,台北。8. 李素馨,(1994),典型相關分析-專業程度,遊憩動機和基地屬性認知關係之探討,戶外遊憩研究,7(3),39-62。9. 紀宜穎,(2006),高密度遊憩區遊客擁擠知覺與調適反應,碩士論文,銘傳大學觀光研究所,台北。10. 林晏州,(1988),社會心理容許量之研究,東海學報,29(2),819-846。11. 林晏州,(1998),運用視覺模擬法評定遊憩容許量之研究,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,共249頁。
12. 林晏州,(2000),社會遊憩容許量評估方法之比較,戶外遊憩研究,13(1),1-20。13. 林晏州,(2003),玉山國家公園步道遊憩承載量及經營管理策略之研究,國家公園學報,13(2),24-78。14. 林宏政與王正平,2007,能高越嶺國家步道社會心理承載量之研究,2003年國家公園登山研討會論文集,280-293頁。
15. 邱茲容,(1978),景觀規劃中遊憩承載量之評定,碩士論文,國立台灣大學園藝學研究所,台北。16. 俞建華,(2008),遊憩衝擊認知、調適行為與忠誠度關係之研究,碩士論文,國立雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所,雲林。17. 馬惠達、陳思倫、劉瓊如,(2003),龜山島生態旅遊遊憩承載量之研究,觀光研究學報,9(2),123-139。
18. 范盛禎,(2005),國家公園社會心理承載量之研究-以玉山國家公園為例,碩士論文,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理學系,台中。
19. 張俊彥,(1986),遊憩規劃中遊客擁擠知覺之分析,碩士論文,國立台灣大學園藝學研究所,台北。20. 張嘉宇,(2003),遊客面對遊憩區擁擠所採行調適機制之探討-以劍湖山主題遊樂園遊客為例,碩士論文,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所,嘉義。21. 梁又文,(1990),電腦視覺模擬景觀表現之研究-台北信義計畫區之景觀模擬,碩士論文,國立中興大學都市計畫研究所,台中。22. 陳水源,(1988),擁擠與戶外遊憩體驗關係之研究-社會心理層面之探討,博士論文,國立台灣大學森林學研究所,台北。23. 陳沛悌、林晏州,(1997),秀姑巒溪泛舟活動社會心理容許量之探討,戶外遊憩研究,10(3),19-36。24. 陳怡君,(2009),野柳地質公園社會遊憩承載量之研究,碩士論文,國立台灣大學地理環境資源研究所,台北。25. 陳祖裕、王正平,(2008),日月潭國家風景區社會心理承載量之研究-以遊艇視覺模擬為例,第十屆休閒遊憩觀光學術研討會暨國際論壇,745-756,台北:中華民國戶外遊憩學會。
26. 黃有傑、張桂嘉、羅紹麟,(2007),雪霸國家公園雪山登山口入園管理措施調整評估之研究,國家公園學報,17(1),67-86。27. 曾碩文與李彥樑,(2009),雪霸國家公園步道之土壤侵蝕監測及可能侵蝕深度推測-以雪山東線與大霸線為例,雪霸國家公園管理處,苗栗。
28. 趙羿、賴明洲、薛怡珍,(2003),景觀生態學,(初版),台北:地景企業股份有限公司。
29. 歐陽慧真,(2002),賞鳥者專門化程度與場所依戀關係之研究-以七股濕地為例,東海大學景觀學研究所,台中。
30. 歐聖榮,(2007),休閒遊憩:理論與實務,台北:前程文化。
31. 蔡厚男,(1985),環境模擬在規劃及設計上應用,造園季刊,1(1),73-80。32. 蔡岡廷、曾碩文,(2009),雪霸國家公園進入生態保護區入園系統使用及登山承載量問卷調查,內政部營建署雪霸國家公園管理處委託研究報告,共29頁。
33. 賴明洲、薛怡珍,(2002) ,雪山主峰線登山步道承載量之計量研究,生態學雜誌,22(1),94-96。
34. 羅國瑜、李麗雪,(2005),歷史街區遊客社會心理承載量與情緒體驗關係之研究. 造園景觀學報,11(1),1-19。35. Anerson, L. A. (1981). Land use designations affect perception of scenic beauty in forest landscape. Forest Science, 27, 392-400.
36. Becker, H. R. (1978). Social carrying capacity and user satisfaction: an experience function. Leisure Sciences, 1, 241-257.
37. Brown, P. J. (1977). Whitewater rivers: Social inputs to carrying capacity based decisions. Department of Forestry and Outdoor Recreation, Utah State University, Utah.
38. Bultena, G., Field, D., Womble, P., & Albrecht, D. (1981). Closing the gates: A study of backcountry use-limitation at Mount Mckinley National Park. Leisure Sciences, 4, 249-267.
39. Burch, W. R. (1984). Much ado about nothing-some reflections on the wider implications of social carrying capacity. Leisure Sciences, 6(4), 487-496.
40. Daniel, T. C., & H. R. Gimblett. (2000). Autonomous agents in the park: An introduction to Grand Canyon river trip simulation model. International Journal of Wildness, 6(3), 39-43.
41. Ditten, R. B., Fedler, A. J., & Graefe, A. R. (1983). Factors contributing to perceptions of recreational crowding. Leisure Sciences, 5, 273-286.
42. Fritz, S. and S. Carver. (1998). Accessibility as an important wilderness indicator: modelling Naismith's Rule. Paper presented at GISRUK 98. Edinburgh.
43. Graefe, A. R., Vaske, J. J., & Kuss, F. R. (1984). Social carrying capacity: an integration and synthesis of twenty years of research. Leisure Sciences, 6(4), 395-341.
44. Gramann, J. H. (1982). Toward a behavioral theory of crowding in outdoor recreation: An evaluation and synthesis of research. Leisure Sciences, 5, 109-126.
45. Gramann, J., & Burdge, R. (1981). The effect of recreation goals on conflict perception: the case of water skiers and fishermen. Journal of Leisure Research, 13(1), 15-27.
46. Heywood, J. L., & Murdock, W. E. (2002). Social norms in outdoor recreation: searching for the behavior-condition link. Leisure Sciences, 24, 283-295.
47. Johnson, A. K., & Dawson, C. P. (2004), An exploratory study of thecomplexities of behavior in Adirondack wilderness. Leisure Science, 26(3), 281-293.
48. Kelly, J. R., & Godbey, G. (1992). Chapter 18 Specialization and Serious Leisure. In The sociology of leisure, (pp.243-249). Venture Publishing, Inc.
49. Kuentzel, W. F., & Heberlein, T. A. (1992). Does specialization affect behavioral choices and quality judgments among hunters? Leisure Science, 14, 211-226.
50. Kuentzel, W. F., & McDonald, C. D. (1992). Different effects of past experience, commitment, and lifestyle dimensions on river use specialization. Journal of Leisure research, 24(3), 269-287.
51. LaPage, W. F. (1963). Some sociological aspect of forest recreation. Journal of Forestry, 61, 32-36.
52. Lawson, S. R., Itami, R. M., Gimblelt, H. R., & Manning, R. E. (2006). Benefits and Challenges of Computer Simulation Modeling of Backcountry Recreation Use in the Desolation Lake Area of the John Muir Wilderness. Journal of Leisure Research, 38(2), 187-207.
53. Lime, D. W., & Stankey, G. H. (1971). Carrying capacity: maintaining outdoor recreation quality, Recreation Symposium Proceedings, USDA Forest Service Research: 174-184.
54. Lucas, R. C., & Stankey, G. H. (1974). Social carrying capacity for Backcountry Recreation. USDA Forest Service Research Paper, NC-9, 14-23.
55. Manning, R. (1986). Studies in Outdoor Recreation, Search and Research for Satisfaction. Corvallis, Oregon, Oregon State University Press.
56. Manning, R. (1999). Studies in Outdoor Recreation: Search and research for satisfaction, (2nd). Corvallis, Oregon, Oregon State University Press.
57. Manning, R. E. (2007). Parks and Carrying Capacity. USA Washington: DC: Island Press.
58. Manning, R. E., & W. A.Valliere. (2001). Coping in outdoor recreation: Causes and consequences of crowding among community residents. Journal of Leisure Research, 33(4), 410-426.
59. Manning, R. E., & W. Freimund. (2004). Use of visual research methods to measure standards of quality for parks and outdoor recreation. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(4), 557-579.
60. Manning, R. E., Lime, D. W., & M., Hof. (1996a). Social Carrying Capacity of natural areas: theory and application in the U. S. National Parks. Natural Areas Journal, 16, 118-127.
61. Manning, R. E., Lime, D. W., W. Freimund, & D. G. Pitt. (1996b). Crowding norms at Frontcountry sites: a visual approach to setting standards of quality. Leisure Sciences, 18, 39-59.
62. Manning, R. E., Valliere, W. A., Wang, B., & Jacobi, C. (1999). Crowding Norms: Alternative Measurement Approaches. Leisure Sciences, 21, 97-155.
63. McClelland, L., & Auslander, N. (1978). Perceptions of crowding and pleasantness in public settings. Environment and Behavior, 10, 535-553.
64. McFarlane, B. L. (1994). Specialization and Motivations of Birdwatchers. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 22, 361-370.
65. Nielsen, J. M., & Endo. R. (1977). Where Have All the Purists Gone? An Empirical Examination of the Displacement Process Hypothesis in Wilderness Recreation. Western Sociological Review, 8, 61-75.
66. Shelby, B., & Heberlein, T. A. (1984). A Conceptual framework for carrying capacity determination. Leisure Sciences, 6, 433-451.
67. Shelby, B., & Heberlein, T. A. (1986). Carrying capacity in recreation settings. Corvallis, Oregon, Oregon State University Press.
68. Shelby, B. and J. J. Vaske (1991). Using normative data to develop evaluative standards for resource management: Acomment on three recent papers. Journal of Leisure Research,23(2), 173-187.
69. Sheppard, S. R. J. (1989). Visual Simulation: A User’s Guide for Architects, Engineers, and Planners. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold International Company Linited Publishers.
70. Stankey, G. H. (1973). Visitor perception of wilderness recreation carrying capacity. USDA Forest Service Research Paper, INT-142.
71. Stankley, G.H. 1974. Criteria for the determination of recreational carrying capacity in the Colorado River Basin. In A.B. Crawfor and D.F. Peterson (eds.), Environmental Management in the Colorado River Basin. Logan: Utah State Unersity Press.
72. Stankey, G. H., J. C. Hende, R. C. Lucas. (1978). Wilderness Management, 404.
73. Vaske, J. J., Donnelly, M. P., & Heberlein, T. A. (1980). Perceptions of Crowding and Resource Quality by Early and More Recent Visitors. Leisure Sciences, 3(4), 367-381.
74. Wagar, J. A. (1964). The carrying capacity of wild lands for recreation. Forest Science Monograph, 7, 1-24.
75. Zube, E. H., Simcox, D. E., & Law, C. S. (1987). Perceptual Landscape Simulations: History and Prospect. Landscape Journal 6(1), 62-80.
76. 雪霸國家公園全球資訊網,(2011),雪霸國家公園計畫(第一次通盤檢討),下載日期:2011/06/14,取自:http://www.spnp.gov.tw/Article.aspx?a=W7upJGgNu7Q%3d&lang=1
77. 中華民國交通部觀光局行政資訊系統,(2011),2010年國人旅遊狀況調查,下載日期:2011/07/14,取自:
http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/market.aspx?no=133