臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究係探討台灣西南海域產何氏甕鰩(Okamejei hollandi)之生殖生物學特性，採樣期間從2016年12月至2017年12月，按月至高雄蚵仔寮漁港採得，樣本均由底拖網所捕獲，共採得850尾樣本魚，其中雌性492尾、雄性358尾，體盤寬(DW)範圍在6.0-31.5 cm。雌雄最大觀測體盤寬分別為31.5 cm DW和27.3 cm DW；雌雄性成熟體盤寬LR50R分別為23.47 cm DW和20.91 cm DW。本種雌雄間體盤寬(DW)與全重(TW)之迴歸關係經最大概似法檢定後發現有顯著差異，故將雌雄資料分開處理，雌性為TW = 0.0074DW3.2658 (R² = 0.995；n = 483)；雄性為TW =0.0069DW 3.2927 (R² = 0.994；n = 339)。生殖模式為卵生，依據生殖腺指數、肝臟指數、平均最大卵徑月別變化和組織學切片等方式，推斷何氏甕鰩全年皆可生殖，無生殖高峰期，生殖的能量來源為肝臟，卵細胞的發育階段為六期，雌雄左右生殖腺都具有功能。

This study aims to examine the reproductive biology of yellow-spotted skate (Okamejei hollandi) in the southwestern Taiwan between on the specimen collectd monthly from December 2016 to December 2017 A total of 850 specimens (492 female and 358 male) caught by bottom trawlers were collected at the Ke-zi-liao fishing port , Kaohsiung City. Disc width (DW) of specimens ranged from 6.0-31.5 cm. The maximum sizes of the female and male were 31.5 cm DW and 27.3 cm DW, respectively. The sizes at 50% maturity (LR50R) were estimated to be 23.47 cm DW for female and 18.33 cm DW for male. Relationships between the disc width (DW) and total body weight (TW) were significantly different between sexes by Likelihood ratio test, and can be described as followings:TW = 0.0074DWP3.2658P (r² = 0.995；n = 483) for females; TW = 0.0069DWP3.2927P(r² = 0.994；n = 339) for male. The reproductive style is oviparity. Based on the estimations of gonadosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, the month average maximum follicle diameter and histological examination of gonad, the reproductive activity at yellow-spotted skate occurrs all the year around. The source of reproductive energy is from the liver, the oocyte development can be categorized into 6 stages based on histological examination.

中文摘要
Abstract
目錄
表目錄
圖目錄
壹、前言
一、何氏甕鰩之分類地位、形態特徵、分布區域
二、漁業概況
三、研究概況
四、研究目的
貳、材料與方法
一、樣本採集
二、樣本量測與解剖
三、性成熟判定
四、生殖腺組織切片之製作
五、資料分析
(一)體盤寬(DW)、體盤長(DL)與全長(TL)之關係
(二)體盤寬(DW)與全重(TW)之關係
(三)生殖週期之判定
(四)生殖腺成熟指數
(五)肝臟指數
(六)肥滿度
(七)50%性成熟體長之判定
(八)性比
參、結果
一、體盤寬之頻度分佈
二、體盤寬、體盤長與全長之廻歸關係
三、體盤寬與全重之廻歸關係
四、生殖研究
(一)雌魚生殖系統
(二)雄魚生殖系統
五、生殖腺組織學切片觀測
(一)卵細胞
(二)精細胞
六、生殖期
(一)生殖腺成熟指數月別變動
(二)肝臟指數月別變動
(三)肥滿度月別變動
(四)懷孕個體月別變動
(五)平均最大卵徑月別變化
(六)生殖期之判定
(七)50%性成熟體盤寬
(九)性比
肆、討論
一、何氏甕鰩樣本之探討
二、生殖
三、生殖之能量來源
四、性成熟體盤寬之探討
參考文獻
中文文獻
網路文獻
表
圖
附錄一
附錄二

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