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研究生:許銘仁
研究生(外文):Ming-Ren Hsu
論文名稱:適用於行動手機之多頻晶片天線設計
論文名稱(外文):Multiband Chip Antennas for Mobile Handsets
指導教授:翁金輅翁金輅引用關係
指導教授(外文):Kin-Lu Wong
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:電機工程學系研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:96
語文別:中文
論文頁數:77
中文關鍵詞:迴圈天線單極天線行動手機介質材料陶瓷天線晶片天線多頻天線天線
外文關鍵詞:Ceramic AntennaMultiband AntennaMobile HandsetMonopole AntennaLoop AntennaDielectric MaterialChip AntennaAntenna
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  • 被引用被引用:2
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本論文主要是提出應用於行動手機上之多頻晶片天線設計,文中提出三款使用於直立式手機之多頻天線與其延伸性整合式設計,且應用介質材料做為晶片之基底來幫助天線設計更微型化、簡單化。相較傳統晶片天線,大多以單頻或雙頻設計應用於GPS或WLAN等通訊系統之頻帶,鮮少應用於行動通訊頻帶上,本論文所提出不同天線類型,藉由單極天線和迴圈天線的設計推廣至晶片式的天線外型設計,並使得晶片體積小於0.8立方公分,甚至小至0.3立方公分,並且可以在晶片天線附近整合如相機鏡頭與揚聲器等電子元件而不大影響天線輻射特性,進而達成基本通訊頻帶GSM850/900/1800/1900/UMTS之操作,甚至可進一步包含WLAN與WiMAX頻帶之通訊系統,相當符合未來行動手機應用之需求。
In this thesis, the study mainly focuses on developing multiband chip antennas for mobile handsets. Three possible solutions and their extended and integrated designs are presented. By using the dielectric material as the chip base, the chip antenna can be smaller in size and simpler in design. Most of the applications of the traditional chip antennas are rarely used as the mobile phone antenna and are commonly designed with a single operating band to cover GPS or WLAN operation only. Different types of the antennas are proposed in the thesis. The metal patterns of the monopole and loop antennas are manufactured inside the chip base with an occupied volume of generally less than 0.8 cc, some even as small as 0.3 cc. Electronic components like the lens of the embedded camera and the speaker can be integrated close to the chip antenna with little influences on the radiation characteristics. Consequently, the developed chip antennas are suitable for mobile communications and can cover not only GSM850/900/1800/1900/ UMTS bands but also WLAN/WiMAX bands.
文字目錄 i

圖形目錄 iii

第一章 序論 (Introduction) 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 文獻導覽 3
1.3 論文提要 4

第二章 改良式T形單極陶瓷晶片天線設計
(Modified T-Shaped Monopole Ceramic Chip Antenna) 6
2.1 天線設計與原理 7
2.2 天線參數與分析 10
2.3 心得與討論 19

第三章 耦合式單極晶片天線設計
(Coupled-Fed Monopole Chip Antenna) 20
3.1 天線設計與原理 21
3.2 天線參數與分析 25
3.5 心得與討論 30

第四章 耦合式摺疊迴圈晶片天線設計
(Coupled-Fed Folded-Loop Chip Antenna) 31
4.1 天線設計與原理 32
4.2 天線參數與分析 36
4.3 心得與討論 45

第五章 晶片天線與鏡頭及揚聲器之整合
(Integration of the Chip Antenna with the Lens of Embedded Camera and the Speaker) 46
5.1 整合式實驗設計 47
5.2 實驗參數與分析 50
5.3 心得與討論 58

第六章 結論 (Conclusions) 59

參考文獻 (References) 61

論文著作表 (Publication List) 64
[1] C. I. Lin and K. L. Wong, “Printed Monopole Slot Antenna for Internal Multiband Mobile Phone Antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 3690-3697, Dec. 2007.
[2] W. Y. Li and K. L. Wong, “Internal Penta-Band Printed Loop-Type Mobile Phone Antenna,” Proc. 2007 IEEE Region 10 Conf., Taipei, Taiwan, Session ThAP-04.4.
[3] M. Ali, G. J. Hayes, H. S. Huang, and R. A. Sadler, “Design of a Multiband Internal Antenna for Third Generation Mobile Phone Handsets,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 51, pp. 1452-1461, Jul. 2003.
[4] P. Ciais, R. Staraj, G. Kossiavas, and C. Luxey, “Compact Internal Multiband Antenna for Mobile Phone and WLAN Standards,” Electron. Lett., vol. 40, pp. 920-921. Jul. 22, 2004.
[5] C. D. Nallo and A. Faraone, “Multiband Internal Antenna for Mobile Phones,” Electron. Lett., vol. 41, pp. 514-515, Apr. 28, 2005.
[6] K. L. Wong, Planar Antenna for Wireless Communications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003.
[7] K. L. Wong, Y. C. Lin, and T. C. Tseng, “Thin Internal GSM/DCS Patch Antenna for Portable Mobile Terminal,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 54, pp. 238-242, Jan. 2006
[8] K. L. Wong, Y. C. Lin, and B. Chen, “Internal Patch Antenna with a Thin Air-Layer Substrate for GSM/DCS Operation in a PDA Phone,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 1165-1172, Apr. 2007.
[9] T. Son, “Feeding Point Determination for PIFA Type Mobile Phone Handset Internal Antenna,” in 2005 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Washington, D.C., USA, vol. 1A, pp. 475-478.
[10] C. Y. Chiu, P. L. Teng, and K. L. Wong, “Shorted, Folded Planar Monopole Antenna for Dual-Band Mobile Phone,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, pp. 1301-1302, Sep. 4, 2003.
[11] M. Z. Azad and M. Ali, “A Compact Hilbert Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) for Dual-Band Mobile Phone Applications,” in 2004 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Monterey, California, USA, vol. 3, pp. 3127-3130.
[12] G. Y. Lee and K. L. Wong, “Quad-Band Internal Mobile-Phone Antenna,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 2097-2103, Jul. 2007.
[13] C. M. Wu, C. N. Chiu, and C. K. Hsu, “A New Nonuniform Meandered and Fork-Type Grounded Antenna for Triple-Band WLAN Application,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 5, pp. 346-348, Dec. 2006.
[14] A. Khaleghi, “Dual Band Meander Line Antenna for Wireless LAN Communication,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 55, pp. 1004-1009, Mar. 2007.
[15] D. S. Yim and S. O. Park, “Small Internal Ceramic Chip Antenna for IMT-2000 Handsets,” Electron. Lett., vol. 39, pp. 1364-1365, Sep. 18, 2003.
[16] Y. D. Kim and H. M. Lee, “Design of Compact Triple-Band Chip Antenna Using LTCC Technology for Mobile Handsets,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, pp. 160-162, Jan. 2006.
[17] K. L. Wong and C. H. Chang, “WLAN Chip Antenna Mountable Above the System Ground Plane of a Mobile Device,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 53, pp. 3496-3499, Nov. 2005.
[18] K. L. Wong and C. H. Chang, “Surface-Mountable EMC Monopole Chip Antenna for WLAN Operation,” IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., vol. 54, pp. 1100-1104, Apr. 2006.
[19] H. T. Chen, G. Y. Lee, and K. L. Wong, “Surface-Mount Foam-Base Chip Antenna for Dual-Band Operation,” in 2003 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Columbus, Ohio, USA, vol. 3, pp. 99-102.
[20] H. C. Tung, S. W. Lu, J. F. Liang, and K. L. Wong, “Internal Monopole Plastic Chip Antenna for GSM/DCS/PCS Mobile Phone,” in 2005 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Washington, D.C., USA, vol. 2A, pp. 434-437.
[21] Y. C. Lin, “Chip PIFA Antenna EM Compatible with Metallic I/O Connectors for Mobile Phone,” in 2007 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Hawaii, USA, pp. 2510-2513.
[22] W. Choi, S. Kwon, and B. Lee, “Ceramic Chip Antenna Using Meander Conductor Lines,” Electron. Lett., vol. 37, pp. 933-934, Jul. 19. 2001.
[23] S. H. Sim, C. Y. Kang, S. J. Yoon, and H. J. Kim, “Broadband Multilayer Ceramic Chip Antenna for Handsets,” Electron. Lett., vol. 38, pp. 205-207, Feb. 28, 2002.
[24] Y. F. Lin, C. H. Lin, H. M. Chen, J. Y. Jan, and W. S. Chen, “Design of Ceramic Chip Antenna for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN Application,” in 2006 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, pp. 985-988.
[25] J. Lee, C. Jeon, and B. Lee, “Design of Ceramic Chip Antenna for Bluetooth Applications Using Meander Lines,” in 2002 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., San Antonio, Texas, USA, vol. 4, pp. 68-71.
[26] J. I. Moon and S. O. Park, “The Design of Small Size Chip Ceramic Dielectric Antenna for Bluetooth Application,” in 2003 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Columbus, Ohio, USA, vol. 2, pp. 954-957.
[27] Ansoft Corporation HFSS, http://www.ansoft.com/products/hf/hfss
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