臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來提倡綠色環保概念，政府積極推廣無煙、無碳、低汙染的綠色交通，台灣各大城市陸續實施公共自行車租借系統，如台北市微笑單車以無人管理租借系統，租借者可透過手機APP查詢租借站的即時資訊(各租借站可借車輛、可停車位)。
由於租借需求為不確定性，系統運作時會發生供需不平衡之情形，本研究利用實際租借數據針對台北市士林區公共自行車租借系統為例，將實際租借數據導入Arena模擬軟體中，利用Arena建構與實際租借站符合之模型，探討各租借站之自行車車數配置、自行車調度、租借者等待時間等問題。

The environmental protection has been promoted in recent years. The government actively promotes the green transportation of smoke-free, carbon-free and low-pollution. Most of the major cities in Taiwan have implementation the Public Bicycle Rental System. Take the YouBike in Taipei city for instance, which is the unmanned rental system for 24 hours. The user can search the real-time information about the parking spots and the available bikes in each station by using the APP.
Because the uncertainty of demand for the rental. It usually occur the situation of unbalance between supply and demand when the system is operating.
In this study, using the reality rental data in Taipei City, to discuss the Public Bicycle Sharing System. We are going to input the reality rental data to Arena simulation software. Using Arena simulation to construct the model which is in line with the real rental station and to discuss the configuration of bicycles numbers, bike scheduling and the waiting time by users in each station.

目錄
誌謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VII
第一章、緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究動機與目的 4
1.3 研究方法與流程 7
第二章、文獻探討 9
2.1公共自行車發展歷程 9
2.2公共自行車租借系統問題 10
2.3自行車租借系統運補 10
2.4台北市微笑單車收費機制與租還車流程 12
2.5系統模擬 14
2.6小結 14
第三章、研究方法 15
3.1問題描述 15
3.2模型建立 19
3.2.1租借站起始車位數量設定之模型 19
3.2.2租借者需求產生與租借者抵達租借站租車、還車模型 21
3.2.3租借系統之運補模型 33
第四章、模擬結果分析 43
4.1模擬情境設定 43
4.2比較不同運補比例 46
第五章、結論與建議 49
5.1結論 49
5.2建議 49
參考文獻 50

參考文獻
中文文獻
1.林暘桂(2015)，自行車生產製造系統之產線模擬：先期研究（自行車產業高值化下世代先進製造方案技術開發計劃），逢甲大學工業工程與系統管理學系，計畫編號：03C1006T。
2.郭幸民(2014)，系統模擬與Arena應用，滄海出版社。
3.鍾智林、簡佑勳(2013)，公共自行車時空分析法之構建與營運策略改善-以台北微笑自行車為例，第二十一屆海峽兩岸都市交通學術研討會。
4.廖敏婷(2012)，考慮需求比例及暫時人力配置之公共自行車租借系統管理策略研究，國立成功大學工業與資訊管理學系碩士論文。
5.洪菁蓬(2011)，公共自行車租借系統之最佳租借站位址設置及車輛運補策略之研究，國立成功大學工業與資訊管理學系碩士論文。
6.張立蓁(2010)，都會區公共自行車租借系統之設計與營運方式研究，國立成功大學工業與資訊管理學系碩士論文。


英文文獻
1.Angeloudis, P., Hu, J., & Bell, M. G. (2014). A strategic repositioning algorithm for bicycle-sharing schemes. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, 10(8), 759-774.
2.Caggiani, L., & Ottomanelli, M. (2013). A dynamic simulation based model for optimal fleet repositioning in bike-sharing systems. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 87, 203-210.
3.Chen. P. C., (2014). User demand analysis for public bike rental stations－a case study of Kaohsiung public bike system.
4.Chung W. T., (2013). User satisfaction with automated unmanned rental systems-using Taipei city YouBike as an example.
5.Huang J. H., (2010). The relationship among riding characteristics, service convenience and riding satisfaction of public bicycle─ the case study of Taipei city YouBike.
6.Hung. C. P., (2011). Optimal station allocation and yynamic bike repositioning strategies for public bike sharing systems.
7.Kelton, W.D., Sadowski, R.P., & Zupick, N.B. (2015). Simulation with arena (sixed.).New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
8.Lin, J. R., & Yang, T. H. (2011). Strategic design of public bicycle sharing systems with service level constraints. Transportation research part E: logistics and transportation review, 47(2), 284-294
9.Liu. Y. C., (2012). A simulation study on the optimal initial bike deployment for public bike sharing systems.
10.Raviv, T., Tzur, M., & Forma, I. A., (2013). Static repositioning in a bike-sharing system: models and solution approaches. EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics, 2(3), 187-229.
11.Romero, J. P., Ibeas, A., Moura, J. L., Benavente, J., & Alonso, B. (2012). A simulation-optimization approach to design efficient systems of bike-sharing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 54, 646-655.
12.Shu, J., Chou, M., Liu, Q., Teo, C. P., & Wang, I. L., (2010). Bike-sharing system: deployment, utilization and the value of redistribution. Working Paper [online] http://bschool. nus. edu/Staff/bizteocp/BS2010.
13.Tzeng. W. C., (2013). Pricing of urban public bicycle-sharing system - Taipei YouBike, A Case Study.
14.Wang. C. W., (2011). A simulation study on the design and management strategies to public bike sharing systems.
網頁資料
1.http://taipei.youbike.com.tw/cht/f11.php.
2.https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/臺北市公共自行車租賃系統。
3.http://www.c-bike.com.tw/Station1.aspx.