臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

中 文 摘 要

本研究的目的在分析優秀武術散手選手在正式比賽當中的血液、尿液生化值變化。研究方法以11位全國正式比賽前三名以上的優秀武術散手選手為受試者，在一次全國性正式武術散手比賽當中，於比賽當日清晨、各場比賽前、各場比賽賽後以及比賽隔日清晨測驗其血液、尿液生化值。測驗項目包括血乳酸(blood lactate)、血紅素(Hb)、肌酸激酶(CK)、血尿素氮（blood urea nitrogen, BUN）、膽紅素(bilirubin)、尿膽原（urbilinogen, URO）、酮體（ketone bodies）、葡萄糖（glucose）、尿蛋白(albuminuria)、血尿（occult blood）、尿液酸鹼值（pH）以及尿液比重(specific gravity)等。研究結果發現：比賽當日清晨血乳酸、血紅素正常，血尿素氮及肌酸激酶偏高。尿液中出現膽紅素、尿膽原、尿蛋白、尿酮體、葡萄糖、血尿等反應。各場比賽賽前及賽後的比較發現，賽後血乳酸顯著升高（p<.05），尿液中出現尿蛋白反應。比賽隔日清晨則出現血尿素氮及肌酸激酶偏高以及尿蛋白現象。本研究結論顯示，我國優秀武術散手選手在正式比賽前可能因訓練負荷過大或不當減重，造成賽前即出現疲勞的現象，比賽結束後隔日清晨發現疲勞的現象並未完全解除；由血乳酸值推測，全國性武術散手正式競賽應屬於中等強度運動。

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the variation of blood and uric indices among elite Wushou Shanshou athletes during a formal national competition. The method of 11 athletes who had won national 1st to 3rd place before participated as subjects. Blood and uric indices including blood lactate, Hb, CK, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), bilirubin, urbilinogen (URO), ketone bodies,glucose,albuminuria,occult blood,pH and specific gravity were collected in the morning, pre- and after each match and the next morning. The result showed that: in the morning of the competition, blood lactate and Hb were normal while BUN and CK volume were above normal. Bilirubin, URB, albuminuria, ketone body, glucose and occult blood were found in uric samples. Blood lactate and albuminuria after a match were significantly higher than pre- volume. In the next morning, BUN and CK were higher than normal volume, and albuminuria was still found in uric samples. The results revealed that due to over training or improper weight loss plan, blood and uric samples of Wushou Shanshou athletes showed fatigue before competition and these phenomena remained till the next morning. The result also showed that the intensity of a single match was about moderate.

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英文摘要………………………………………Ⅱ
謝誌……………………………………………Ⅲ
目次……………………………………………Ⅳ
目錄……………………………………………Ⅴ
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