臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文提出一新的太陽能電池模型是使用Matlab/Simulink軟體工具來分析。針對日光照度對電池溫度的影響，所提出的模型是用周圍溫度作為輸入參考和使用日照作為唯一的動態變數。電池溫度是很明確地是受日照強度影響。太陽能電池(PV)模型的輸出電流和功率特性是使用本文所提出的模型來模擬和分析，使得太陽日照的影響對電池溫度和輸出功率特性上變得更實際。這將使太陽能電池系統的功率能夠容易地被分析，而且最佳化有關周圍的溫度和太陽光的環境參數。
經模擬證實日照強度影響電池溫度，進而影響功率輸出後，則再進一步針對現有最大功率點追蹤器加入此因素，以便調整追蹤器的控制法則。

This paper presents a novel model of photovoltaic module which is implemented and analyzed using Matlab/Simulink software package. Taking the effect of sunlight irradiance on the cell temperature, the proposed model takes ambient temperature as reference input and uses the solar insolation as a unique varying parameter. The cell temperature is then explicitly affected by the radiation intensity. The output current and power characteristics of PV model are simulated and analyzed using the proposed model. The impact of solar insolation on cell temperature makes the output characteristic more practical. This enables the dynamics of PV power system to be easily analyzed and optimized with respect to the environmental parameters of ambient temperature and solar irradiance.

目錄
封面內頁
簽名頁
博碩士論文暨電子檔案上網授權書......................................iii
中文摘要..........................................................iv
ABSTRACT..........................................................v
誌謝..............................................................vi
目錄.............................................................vii
圖目錄............................................................ix
表目錄............................................................xi

第一章 緒論.........................................................1
1.1 前言 ...........................................................1
1.2 文獻回顧........................................................2
1.3 研究動機與方法...................................................3
1.4 論文架構.........................................................4
第二章 理論基礎.......................................................6
2.1 太陽能電池原理和種類介紹...........................................6
2.1.1 單晶矽太陽能電池................................................7
2.1.2 多晶矽太陽能電池................................................8
2.1.3 非晶矽太陽能電池................................................9
2.2 太陽能電池.......................................................10
2.2.1 太陽能電池模型.................................................11
2.2.2 太陽能電池模組陣列..............................................14
2.3 日照影響電池溫度.................................................17
2.4 太陽能電池模型的參數決定..........................................18
2.5 最大功率點追蹤...................................................22
2.5.1 太陽能電池系統中的最大功率追蹤法則...............................23
第三章 太陽能電池模型建立.............................................27
3.1 以MATLAB/SIMULINK建立模型流程....................................27
3.2 SIMULINK各部數學模型............................................28
3.2.1 太陽日照模型..................................................29
3.2.2 光電流和飽和電流模型...........................................31
3.2.3 完整的模型建構................................................32
3.3 模擬分析及模擬結果..............................................35
第四章 實驗與結果討論...............................................41
4.1 實驗目的......................................................41
4.2 實驗方法......................................................42
4.3實驗結果.......................................................44
第五章 結論.......................................................47
5.1 結論 ........................................................47
5.2 研究貢獻.....................................................48
5.3 未來展望.....................................................48
參考文獻.........................................................49
附錄.............................................................53
個人著作及獲獎....................................................61

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