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研究生:方寶玉
研究生(外文):Poh-Geok Pang
論文名稱:單身樂齡人士的生命歷程與意義
論文名稱(外文):Life Course and Life Meaning of Single Elderly
指導教授:蕭文蕭文引用關係
口試委員:周美伶趙祥和
口試日期:2016-05-31
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立暨南國際大學
系所名稱:諮商心理與人力資源發展學系輔導與諮商研究所
學門:教育學門
學類:綜合教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2016
畢業學年度:104
語文別:中文
論文頁數:115
中文關鍵詞:單身樂齡生命歷程生命意義
外文關鍵詞:Single elderlylife courselife meaning
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:435
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:65
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
摘要
本研究之目的是為瞭解年齡在55歲以上的單身樂齡人士,其生命歷程與經驗,單身之原因以及單身樂齡人士的生命意義。此研究所採用的研究方法為質性研究中半結構式的深入訪談法。經由4位單身樂齡對於自己生命歷程的分享,對於單身緣由的說明以及對於生命意義的詮釋,進而瞭解單身樂齡的生活面貌。
研究者完成了對於4位單身樂齡的訪談並進行分析後,歸納整理出以下研究結果:
1. 單身樂齡生活也同樣精彩。單身樂齡人士的經歷、角色以及一路走來的重要事件以及對於單身的決定都構成了他們的生命歷程。
2. 單身樂齡單身的原因包括價值觀之影響,個人追求以及擇偶條件影響。而其中也蘊含了社會脈絡的影響。
3. 單身樂齡適應生活之法在於維持自身與身邊資源與支持,提早為單身樂齡生活做準備,抱持正向的心理狀況以及自我接納和被他人接受。
4. 單身樂齡的生命意義在於能達到積極老化狀態,對生命抱有正向態度以及對他人有所貢獻。
最後,研究者也就研究結果提出了5個建議。

關鍵字: 單身樂齡,生命歷程, 生命意義

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to understand the life course and life meaning of single elderly aged 55 and above. This qualitative research was conducted through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Through the interviews conducted with 4 single elderly, this research understood the life course and life story of the single elderly, their reasons for remaining single, as well as their perceived life meaning.
Upon interviewing and analyzing information obtained through the interviews, the following were concluded:
1. Lives of single elderly are equally wonderful and fulfilling. Their societal background, life experiences, roles and important events constitutes their unique life course.
2. Reasons for remaining single include impact of their judgement and values, their individual pursuits and influence of characteristics and qualities of potential partners and self. However, this stems from the influence of the societal situation and views.
3. Single elderly manage their lives by keeping good support systems, having early preparation for elderly life, maintaining positivity in self and achieving self-acceptance and acceptance by others.
4. Perceived life meaning of elderly includes attaining active aging, having positive attitude in life and having sense of contribution to others.
With the above mentioned, 5 recommendations were also made.

Keywords: Single elderly, life course, life meaning

目次
誌謝詞 i
摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目次……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………vi
圖目次 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………ix
表目次…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………x
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 8
第三節 名詞釋義 8
第二章 文獻探討 11
第一節 新加坡樂齡生活現況 11
第二節 單身成因之相關研究 17
第三節 生命意義的覺知與影響 24
第三章 研究方法 32
第一節 研究取向 32
第二節 研究對象 34
第三節 研究工具 35
第四節 研究信效度 39
第五節 訪談資料分析 41
第四章 研究發現 45
第一節 單身樂齡的生命歷程故事 45
第二節 單身樂齡何以單身 51
第三節 對單身樂齡的社會歧視 60
第四節 單身樂齡的適應與調適 62
第五節 單身樂齡人的生命意義 76
第六節 研究討論與反思 84
第五章 研究結論與建議 90
第一節 結論 90
第二節 建議 92
參考文獻 97
一、中文資料……………………………………………………………………………………………………97
二、英文資料…………………………………………………………………………………………………101
附錄 110
附錄一 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………110
附錄二………………………………………………………………………………………………………111
附錄三………………………………………………………………………………………………………112
附錄四………………………………………………………………………………………………………113
附錄五………………………………………………………………………………………………………114
附錄六………………………………………………………………………………………………………115


圖目次
圖1 研究流程...............................................................................................................34
圖2 質性研究分析步驟...............................................................................................42

表目次
表1 單身類型...............................................................................................................17
表2 研究對象背景資料...............................................................................................35
表3 編碼說明...............................................................................................................42

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