|
Appenteng, K., and Girdlesrine, D. (1987). Transneuronal transport of wheat germ agglutinin-conjugated horseradish peroxidase into trigeminal interneurons of the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 258: 387-396.
Appenteng, K., Conyers, L., Curtis, J., and Moore,J. (1990). Monosynaptic connexions of single V interneurones to the contralateral V motor nucleus in anaesthetized rats. Brain Res. 514 (1), 128-130.
Appenteng, K., Donga, R., and Williams, R. G. (1985). Morphological and electro- physiological determination of the projections of jaw-elevator muscle spindle afferents in rats. J. Physiol. 369:93-113.
Appenteng, K., O’donovan, M. J., Somjen, G., Stephens, J. A., and Taylor, A. (1978) The projection of jaw elevator muscle spindle afferents to fifth nerve motoneurons in the car. J. Physiol. 279: 409-423.
Bajic D. and Proudfit H. K. (1999) Neurons in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray project to noradrenergic neurons in the brainstem that are involved in modulating nociception. J. comp. Neurol. 405: 359—379.
Beaudet, A and Descarries, L. (1978) The monoamine innervation of rat cerebral cortex: Synaptic and nonsynaptic axon terminals. Neuroscience 3, 851-60.
Burman, K. J., Ige, A. O., White, J. H. ,Marshall, F. H., Pangalos, M. N., Emson, P. C., Minson, J. B., Llewellyn-Smith, I. J.(2003). GABAB receptor subunits, R1and R2, in brainstem catecholamine and serotonin neurons. Brain Res 970: 35-46.
Burnett. A.and Gebhart GF. 1991. Characterization of descending modulation of nociception from the A5 cell group. Brain Res 546: 271-281.
Byrum, C. E., and Guyenet, P.G. (1987). Afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 261: 529-542.
Cimarusti, D. L., K. Saito, J. E. Vaughn, R. Barrer, E. Roberts, and P. E. Thomas. 1979. Immunocytochemical localization of dopamine-b-hydroxylase in rat locus coeruleus and hypothalamus. Brain Res. 162:55-67
Clark F. M. and Proudfit H. K. (1991) Projections of neurons in the ventromedial medulla to pontine catecholamine cell groups involved in the modulation of nociception. Brain Res. 540: 105—115.
Clark F. M. and Proudfit H. K. (1991) The projection of noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group to the spinal cord in the rat demonstrated by anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry. Brain Res. 547: 279—288.
Clark, F. M., and Proudfit, H. K. (1991). The projection of locus coeruleus neurons to the spinal cord in the rat determined by anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry. Brain Res. 538: 231-245.
Cropper, E. C., Eisenman, J. S., and Azmitia, E. C. (1984). 5-HT-immunoreactive fibers in the trigeminal nucleus complex of the rat.Exp. Brain Res. 55: 515-522.
Crunelli, V. & Leresche, N. (1991) A role for GABAB receptors in excitation and inhibition of thalamocortical cells. Trends Neurosci. 14: 16-21.
Curits, J. C., and Aooenteng, K. (1993). The electrical geometry , electrical properties and synaptic connection onto at V motoneurons in vitro. J. Phsiol 465: 85-119
Dahlstrom, A., and K. Fuxe (1964) Evidence for the existence of monoamine cantaining neurons in the central nervous in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies brain stem neurons. Acta Physiol. Scand 62 (Suppl. 232): 1-55
Decavel, C., M. Geffard, and A. Calas. 1987. Comparative study of dopamine- and noradrenaline- immunoreactive terminals in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 77: 149-154.
DePotter, W. P., A. D. Smith, and A. De Schaepdryver. 1970. Subcellular fractinations of splenic nerve: ATP, chromogranin A and dopamine-b-hydroxylase in noradrenergic vesicles. Tissue Cell 2: 529-546.
Descarries, L. and Lapierre, Y. (1973) Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of the rat. I. Radioautographic visualization after topical application of DL-[3H]norepinephrine. Brain Res. 51: 141-60.
Descarries, L., Watkins, L. C. and Lapierre, Y. (1977) Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of rat. III. Topometric ultrastructural analysis. Brain Res. 133: 197-222.
Drye RG, Baisden RH, Whittington DL, Woodruff ML. 1990. The effects of stimulation of the A5 region on blood pressure and heart rate in rabbits. Brain Res Bull 24: 33-39.
Eisenman, J., Landgren, S., and Novin, D. (1963). Functional organization in the main sensory trigeminal nucleus and in the rostral subdivision of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract in the cat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 59(Suool. 214): 3-44.
Elde R., Hokfelt T., Johamsson O. and Terenius L. (1976) Immunohistochemical studies using antibodies to leucine-enkephalin: initial observations on the nervous system of the rat. Neuroscience 1: 349-351.
Fort, P., Luppi, P.-H., Sakai, K., Salvert, D., and Jouvet, M. (1990).Nuclei of origin of monoaminergic, peptidergic, and cholinergic afferents to the cat trigeminal motor nucleus : A double-labeling study with cholera-toxin as areyrograde tracer. J. Comp. Neurol. 301(2): 262-275.
Fritschy, J-M.,Lyons, W. E., Molliver, M. E., and Grzanna, R.(1988).Neurotoxic effects of p-chloroamphetamine on the serotoninergic innervation of the trigeminal motor nucleus:A retrograde transport study. Brain Res. 473: 261-270.
Fung, S. J., and Barnes C.D. (1981) Evidence of facilitatory coerulospinal action in lumbar motoneurons of cats. Brain Res. 216: 299-311.
Fuxe, K. (1965). Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. IV. The distribution of monoamine terminals in the central nervous system. Acta Physiol. Scand.64(Suppl.), 38-120.
Gray, E. G. (1959). Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses of the cerebral cortex: an electron microscope study. J. Anat. 93:420-433.
Grimwood, P. D., Appenteng, K., and Curtis, J. C. (1992). Mono-synaptic EPSPS elicited single interneurones and spindle afferents in trigeminal motoneurons of anaesthetized rats. J. Phsiol. 455: 641-662.
Groves, P. M and Wilson C. J. (1980) Monoamineergic presynaptic axons and dendrities in rat locus coeruleus seen in reconstructions of serial sections. Journal of Comparative Neurology 193: 853-862.
Groves, P. M. (1980) Synaptic endings and their postsynaptic targets in neostriatum. Synaptic specializations revealed from analysis of serial sections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 77: 6926-6929.
Grzanna, R., Chee, W. K., and Akeyson, E. W. (1987). Noradrenergic projections to brainstem nuclei: Evidence for differential projections from noradrenergic subgroups. J. Comp. Neurol. 263: 76-91.
Guyon, A. & Leresche, N. (1995) Modulation by different GABAB receptor types of voltage-activated calcium currents in rat thalamocortical neurones. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 485: 29-42.
Haber S. and Elde R. (1982) The distribution of enkephalin immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the monkey central nervous system: an immunohistochemical study. Neuroscience 7: 1049-1095.
Hanson, P. I., Henser, J. E., and Jahn, R. (1997). Neurotransmitter release — four years of SNARE complexes. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7: 310-315.
Herkenham M. and Pert C. B. (1982) Light microscopic localization of brain opiaye receptors: A general autoradiographic method which preserves tissue quality. J. Neurosci. 2: 1129-1149.
Holden J. E. and Proudfit H. K. (1998) Enkephalin neurons that project to the A7 catecholamine cell group are located in brainstem nuclei that modulate nociception: ventromedial medulla. Neuroscience 83: 929—947.
Hopkins, D. A., and Holstege, G. (1978).Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 32: 529-547.
Huston, E., Cullen, G.P., Burley, J.R. & Dolphin, A.C. (1995) The involvement of multiple calcium channel subtypes in glutamate release from cerebellar granule cells and its modulation by GABAB receptor activation. Neuroscience 68: 465-478.
Isomoto, S., Kaibara, M., Sakurai-Yamashita, Y., Nagayama, Y., Uezono, Y., Yano, K. & Taniyama, K. (1998) Cloning and tissue distribution of novel splice variants of the rat GABAB receptor. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 253: 10-15
Itakura, T., Kasamatsu, T. and Pettigrew, J. D. (1981) Norepinephrine-comtaining terminals in kitten visual cortex: Laminar distribution and ultrastructure. Neuroscience 6: 159-75.
Jerge,C. R. (1963). Organization and function of the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 26: 379-392.
Johansson O., Hokfelt T., Elde R. P., Schultzberg M. and Terenius L. (1978) Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin neurons. Adv. Biochem. Psychophopharmac. 18: 51-70.
Jones, K.A., Borowsky, B., Tamm, J.A., Craig, D.A., Durkin, M.M., Dai, M., Yao, W.-J., Johnson, M., Gunwaldsen, C., Huang, L.-Y., Tang, C., Shen, Q., Salon, J.A., Morse, K., Laz, T., Smith, K.E., Nagarathnam, D., Noble, S.A., Branchek, T.A. & Gerald, C. (1998) GABAB receptors function as a heteromeric assembly of the subunits GABABR1 and GABABR2. Nature 396: 674-679.
Jonsson, G., Pycock, Ch., Fuxe, k., and Sachs, C. 1974. Changes in the development of central noradrenaline neurons following neonatal administration of 6-OHDA. J. Neurochem. 22: 419-426.
Katakura, N., and Chadler, S. H. (1990). An iontophoretic analysis of the pharmacologic mechanisms responsible for trigeminal motoneuronal discharge during masticatory-like activity in the guinea pig. J. Neurophysiol. 63: 356-369.
Kaupmann, K., Huggel, K., Heid, J., Flor, P.J., Bischoff, S., Mickel, S.J., McMaster, G., Angst, C., Bittiger, H., Froestl, W. & Bettler, B. (1997) Cloning of GABAB receptors uncovers similarity to metabotropic glutamate receptors. Nature 386: 239-246.
Kaupmann, K., Malitschek, B., Schuler, V., Heid, J., Froestl, W., Beck, P., Mosbacher, J., Bischoff, S., Kulik, A., Shigemoto, R., Karschin, A. & Bettler, B. (1998a) GABAB-receptor subtypes assemble into functional heteromeric complexes. Nature 396: 683-687.
Kaupmann, K., Schuler, V., Mosbacher, J., Bischoff, S., Bittiger, H., Heid, J., Froestl, W., Leonhard, S., Pfaff, T., Karschin, A. & Bettler, B. (1998b) Human g-aminobutyric acid type B receptors are differentially expressed and regulate inwardly rectifying K+ channels. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14991-14996.
Khachaturian H., Lewis M. E. and Watson S. J. (1983) Enkephalin systems in diencephalons and brainstem of the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 220: 310-320.
Klein, R. L., and A. Thureson-Klein. 1971. An electron microscopic study of noradrenaline storage vesicles isolated from bovine splenic nerve trunk. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 34: 473-491.
Klein, R. L., and T. K. Harden. 1975. Newly synthesized norepinephrine accumulation in the readily releasable pool of a purified adrenergic vesicle fraction. Life Sci. 16: 315-322.
Koda, L. Y. and Bloom, F. E. (1977) Alight and electron microscopic study of noradrenergic terminals in the rat dentate gyrus. Brain Res. 120: 327-35.
Kogo, M., Mori, A., Koizumi, H., Ishihama, K., Lida, S., Tanaka, S., Matsuya, T. (2000). Effect of norepinephrine receptors on trigeminal rhythm generation in newborn rats. Brain Res. Bull. 53: 171-174.
Kurasawa. I., Toda, K., and Nakamura, Y. (1990). Non-reciprocal facilitation of trigeminal motoneurons innervating jaw-closing and jaw-opening muscles induced by iontophoretic application of serotonin in the guinea pig. Brain Res. 515: 126-134.
Leger L., Charnay Y., Chayvialle J. A., Berod A., Dray F., Pujol J. F., Jouvet M. and Bubois P. M. (1983) Localization of substance P-and enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in relation to catecholamine-containing cell bodies in the cat dorsolateral pontine tegmentum: an immunofluorescence study. Neuroscience 8: 525-546.
Levitt, P., and Moore, R. Y. (1979). Origin and organization of brainsterm catecholamine innervation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 186: 505-528.
Levitt, P., and Moore, R. Y. 1980. Organization of brainstem noradrenaline hyperin-nervation following neonatal 6-OHDA treatment in rat. Anat. Embryol. 158: 133-150.
Light A. R. (1992) The initial processing of pain and its descending control: spinal and trigeminal systems. In Pain and Headache, (ed. Gildenberg P. L.), Vol. 12, pp. 1—306. Karger, Basel.
Limwongse, V., and DeSantis, M. (1977). Cell body locations and axonal pathways of neurons innervating muscles of mastication in the rat. Am. J. Anat.149: 477-488.
Lingenhohl, K., and Friauf, E. (1991).Sensory neurons and motoneurons of the jaw- closing reflex pathway in the rats:A combined morphological and physiological study using the intracellular horseradish peroxidase technique. Exp. Brain. Res. 83:385-396.
Liposits, Zs., C. Phelix, and W. K. Paull. (1986).Electron microscopic analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine-b-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N- methyl- transferase immunoreactive innervation of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in the rat. Histochemistry 84: 105-120.
Ljungdahl A., Hokfelt T., Nilsson G. (1978) Distribution of substance P-like immuno- reactivity in the central nervous system of the rat-I, Cell bodies and nerve terminals, Neuroscience 3: 861-943.
Loewy AD, Gregorie EM, McKellar S, Baker RP. 1979a. Electrophysiologic evidence that the A5 catecholamine cell group is a vasomotor center. Brain Res 178: 196-200
Loewy AD, Marson L, Parkinson D, Perry MA, Sawyer WB. 1986. Descending noradrenergic pathways involved in the A5 depressor response. Brain Res 386: 313-324.
Loewy AD, McKellar S, Saper C. 1979b. Direct projections from the A5 catecholamine cell group to the intermediolateral cell column. Brain Res 174: 309-314.
Loizou, L.A.(1969) Projections of the nucleus locus coeruleus in the albino rat. Brain Res. 15: 563-566.
Lynch, R. (1985). A qualitative investigation of the topographical representation of masticatory muscles within the motor trigeminal nucleus of the rat: A horseradish peroxidase study. Brain Res. 327: 354-358.
Lyons, W. E., and Grzanna, R. (1988). Noradrenergic neurons with divergent projections to the motor trigeminal nucleus and spinal cord: A double retrograde neuronal labeling study. Neuroscience 26: 681-693.
Maeda, T., Kashiba, A., Tohyama, M., Itakura, T., Hori, M. and Shimizu, N. (1975) Demonstration of aminergic terminals and their contacts in rat brain by perfusion fixation with potassium permanganate. Abstract: 10th International Congress of Anatomy, p.142, Tokyo.
Mansour A., Khatchaturiaan H., Lewis M. E., Akul H. and Watson S. J. (1987) Autoradiographic differentiation of mudelta and kappa opioid receptors in the rat forebrain and midbrain. J. Neurosci. 7: 2445-2464.
Matesz, C. (1981). Peripheral and central distribution of fibres of the mesencephalic trigeminal root in the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 27: 13-17.
McCall, R. B., and G. K. Aghajanian (1979) Serotonergic facilitation of facial motoneuron excitation. Brain Res. 169: 11-27.
Miller J. F. and Proudfit H. K. (1990) Antagonism of stimulation-produced antinociception from ventrolateral pontine sites by intrathecal administration of a-adrenergic antagonists and naloxone. Brain Res. 530, 20—34.
Milner T. A., Joh T. H., Miller R. J. and Pickel V. M. (1984) Substance P. Neurotensin, enkephalin. And catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes: light microscopic loxalizations compared with autoradiographic label in solitary effernts to the rat parabrachial region. J. comp.Neurol. 226: 434-447.
Mintz, I.M. & Bean, B.P. (1993) GABAB receptor inhibition of P-type Ca2+ channels in central neurons. Neuron 10: 889-898.
Misgeld, U., Bijak, M. and Jarolimek, W. (1995) A physiological role for GABAB receptors and the effects of baclofen in the mammalian central nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 46: 423-462.
Mizuno, N., Konishi, A., and Sato, M.(1975). Localization of masticatory motoneurons in the cat and rat by means of retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. J. Comp. Neurol. 164: 105-116.
Mizuno, N., Yasui, Y., Nomura, S., Itaoh, K., Konishi, A., Takada, M., and Kudo, M.(1983). A light and electron microscopic study of premotor neurons for the trigeminal motor nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 215: 290-298.
Molliver, M. E. and Kristt, D. A. (1975) The fine structural demonstration of monoaminergic synapses in immature rat neocortex. Neuroscience Letters 1:305-10.
Moore, R.Y., and Card,J.P.(1984). Noradrenalincomtaining neuron systems. In “Classical Transmitters in the CNS” (Blorklund A. and Hokfelt T., Eds.), Part Π, Vol. 2. pp. 123-156. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Moore, R.Y., and F.E. Bloom (1979) Central catecholamine neuron systems:anatomy and physiology of the norepi9nephrine and epinephrine systems. Annu. Rev Neurosci. 2: 113-168.
Morilak, D. A., and Jacobs, B. L.(1985). Noradrenergic Modulation of sensorimotor processes in intact rats:The masseteric reflex as a model system. J. Neurosci. 5: 1300-1306.
Muganaini E. and Oertel W. H. (1985) An atlas of the distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry. In Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy (eds Bjorklund A. and Hokfelt T.), vol. 4. pp. 436-608. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Mugnaini E. and Oertel W. H. (1985) An atlas of the distribution of GABAergic neurons and terminals in the rat CNS as revealed by GAD immunohistochemistry. In Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy (eds. Bjorklund A. and Ho¨kfelt T.), Vol. 4, pp. 436—608. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Murakami S., Okamura H., Yanaihara N. and Ibata Y. (1987) Immunocytochemical distribution of met-enkephalin-arg6-gly7-leu8 in the rat lower brainstem. J.comp.Neurol. 261: 193-208.
Nakamura, Y. (1980). Brainstem neuronal mechanisms controlling the trigeminal motoneuron activity. Prog. Clin. Neurophysiol. 8:181-202.
Neeher, E. (1998) Vesicle pools and Ca2+ microdomains: new tools for understanding their roles in neurotransmitter reales. Neuron 20: 389-399.
Nicoll, R.A., Malenka, R.C. & Kauer, J.A. (1990) Functional comparison of neurotransmitter receptor subtypes in mammalian central nervous system. Physiol. Rev. 70: 513-570.
Nicholls, J. G., Martin, A. R., and Wallance, B. G. (1992) Principles of synaptic transmission . In From Neuron to Brain: acellular and molecular approach to the function of the nervous system, Edited by J. G. Nicholls Sunderland, Mass:Sinauer Associates, Chapter 7.
Nuseir K. and Proudfit H. K. (1997) Microinjection of the GABAA antagonist bicuculline in the A7 catecholamine cell group produces antinociception. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 23: 1814.
Nuseir K. and Proudfit H. K. (1999) Modulation of nociception by GABA neurons that tonically inhibit noradrenergic neurons in the A7 cell group. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 25:1675.
Nuseir K. and Proudfit H. K. (2000) Bidirectional modulation of nociception by GABA neurons in the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum that tonically inhibit spinally projecting noradrenagic A7 neurons. Nruroscience 96: 773-783.
Ohta, M. (1984). Amygdaloid and cortical facilitation or inhibition of trigeminal motoneurons in the rat. Brain Res. 291: 39-48.
Olschowka, J. A., Molliver, M. E., Grzanna, R., Rice, F. L. and Coyle, J. T. (1981) Ultrastructural demonstration of noradrenergic synapses in the rat central nervous system by dopamine-b-hydroxylase immunocytochemistry. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29: 271-280.
Olson, L., and Fuxe, K. (1972). Futher mapping out of central noradrenaline neuron system: Projection of the“subcoeruleus”area. Brain Res. 43: 289-295.
Olsson, K. A., Landgren, S., and Westberg, K. G. (1986). Location of, and peripheral convergence on, the interneurone in the disynaptic path from the coronal gyrus of the cerebral cortex to the trigeminal motoneurones in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 65: 83-97.
Ouimet, C. C., Patrick, R. L. and Ebner, F. F. (1981) An ultrastructral and biochemical analysis of norepinephrine-containing varicosities in the cerebral cortex of the turtle Pseudemys. J. Comp. Neurol. 195: 289-304.
Palkovits, M., and D.M. Jacobowitz (1974) Topographical atlas of catecholamine-and acetylcholinesterase-containing neurons in the rat brain. Π. Hindbrain (mesencephalon, rhombencaphalon). J. Comp. Neurol. 157:29-42.
Palkovits, M., Brownstein, M., and Saavedra, J. M. (1974). Serotonin content of the brain stem nuclei in the rat. Brain Res. 80: 237-249.
Papadopoulos, G. C., Parnavelas, J. G. and Buijs, R. M. (1987) Monoaminergic fibers form conventional synapses in the cerebral cortex. Neuroscience Letters 76: 275-279.
Papadopoulos, G. C., Parnavelas, J. G. and Buijs, R. M. (1989) Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical analysis of the noradrenaline innervation of the rat visual cortex. Journal of Neurocytology 18 1-10.
Parnacelas, J. G., Moises, H. C. and Speciale, S. G. (1985) The monoaminergic innervation of the rat visual cortex . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 23: 319-29.
Petrusz P., Merchenthaler I. and Maderdrut J. L. (1985) Distribution of enkephalin-containing neurons in the central nervous system. In GABA and Neuropeptides in the CNS (eds Bjorklund A. and Hokfelt T.), Part I. vol.4.pp. 273-334. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Pfaff, T., Malitschek, B., Kaupmann, K., Prezeau, L., Pin, J.-P., Bettler, B. & Karschin, A. (1999) Alternative splicing generates a novel isoform of the rat metabotropic GABABR1 receptor. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11: 2874-2882.
Pickel, V. M., J. H. Joh, and D. J. Reis. 1976. Monoamine synthesizing enzymes in central dopaminergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons. Immunocytochemiclal localization by light and electron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 24: 792-806.
Pinto, M., Lima, D., Castro-Lopes, J., Tavares, I.(2003). Noxious-evoked c-fos expression in brainstem neurons immunoreactive for GABAB, m-opioid and NK-1 receptors. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17: 1393-1402
Proudfit H. K. and Monsen M. (1993) Ultrastructral evidence P neurons make synaptic contacts on noradrenergic neurons in the A7 cell group that modulate nociception. Soc, Neurosci, Abstr. 19: 1409.
Ribeiro-do-Valle, L. E., Metzler, C. W., and Jacobs, B. L. (1991).Facilitation of masseter EMG and masseteric (jaw-closure) reflex by serotonin in behaving cats. Brain Res. 550(2): 197-204.
Rogawski, M. A., and G. K. Aghajanian (1980) Activation of lateral geniculate neurons by norepinephrine: Mediation by an α-adrenergic receptor. Brain Res. 182: 345-359.
Rokx, J. T. M., Juch, P. J. W., and Van Willigen, J. D.(1985). On the bilateral innervation of masticatory muscles: A study with retrograde tracers. J. Anat. 140: 237-243.
Rokx, J. T. M.,Van Willigen, J. D.,and Juch, P.J.W.(1986). Bilateral brainstem connections of the rat supratrigeminal region. Acta Anat.127: 16-21.
Romagnano MA, Harshbarger RJ, Hamill RW. 1991. Brainstem enkephalinergic projections to spinal autonomic nuclei. J Neurosci 11: 3539-3555.
Saha, S., Appenteng, K., and Batten, T. F. C. (1991). Quantitative analysis and postsynaptic targets of GABA-immunoreactive boutons within the rat trigeminal motor muscles. Brain Res. 561(1): 128-138.
Sar M., Stumpf W. E., Miller R. J. and Cuatrecasas P. (1978) Immunohistochemical localization of enkephalin in rat brain and spinal cord. J. comp. Neurol. 182: 17-38.
Sasamoto, K. (1979). Motor nuclear representation of masticatory muscles in the rat. Jpn. J. Physiol. 29: 739-747.
Sasamoto, K.,and Ohta, M. (1982). Amygdaloid-induced jaw opening and facilitation or inhibition of the trigeminal motoneurons in the rat. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 73: 349-354.
Satoh, K., Kashiba, A., Kimura, H. and Maeda, T. (1982). Noradrenergic axon terminals in the substamtia gelatinosa of the rat spinal cord. Cell Tissue Res. 222: 359-379.
Schaffar, N., Jean, A., and Calas, A. (1982).Identification of serotoninergic axon terminals in the rat trigeminal motor nucleus: A radioautographic study. Neurosci. Lett. 10(Suppl.): S433.
Schaffar, N., Jean, A., and Calas, A. (1984).Radioautographic study of serotoninergic axon terminals in the rat trigeminal motor nucleus.Neurosci. Lett. 44: 31-36.
Schwarz, D.A., Barry, G., Eliasof, S.D., Petroski, R.E., Conlon, P.J. & Maki, R.A. (2000) Characterization of g-aminobutyric acid receptor GABAB (1e), a GABAB (1) splice variant encoding a truncated receptor. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 32174-32181.
Senba, E., Tohyama, M., Shiosaka, S., Takagi, H., Sakanaka, M., Matsuzaki, T., Takahashi, Y. and Simizu,N. (1981). Experimental and morphological studies of the noradrenaline innervations in the nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini of the rat with special reference to their fine structure, Brain Res. 206: 39-50.
Shao, Y. and Sutin, J.(1991). Noradrenergic facilitation of motor neurons: localization of adrenergic receptors in neurons and nonneuronal cells in the trigeminal motor nucleus. Exp. Neurol. 114: 216-227.
Shigenaga, Y., Doe, K., Suemune, S., Mitsuhiro, K., Tsuru, K., Otani, Y., Shirana, M., Hosoi, M., Yoshida, A., and Kagawa, K.(1989). Physiological and morphological characteristics of periodontal mesencephalic trigeminal neurons in the cat ─ intra-axonal staining with HRP. Brain Res. 505(1): 91-110
Shults C.W., Quirion R., Chronwall B., Chase T.N., O’Donohue T.L. (1984) A comparison of the anatomical distribution of substance P and P receptors in the rat central nervous system. Pepetides 5: 1097-1128.
Sluka KA, Westlund KN. 1992. Spinal projections of the locus coeruleus and the nucleus subcoeruleus in the Harlan and the Sasco Sprague-Dawley rat. Brain Res 579: 67-73.
Stafford, I. L. and Jacobs, B. L.(1990). Noradrenergicmodulation of the masseteric reflex in behaving cats. I .pharmacological stugies. J. Neurosci. 10: 91-98.
Staneck KA, Niel JJ, Sawyer WB, Loewy AD. 1984. Changes in regional blood flow and cardiac output after L-glutamate stimulation of the A5 cell group. Am J Physiol 246: H44-H51.
Starke, K., and P. Altman (1973) Inhibition of noradrenergic transmission by clonidine: An action on pre-junctional α-eceptors. Neuropharmacolotgy 12: 339-347.
Steinbusch, H.W. M.(1981). Distribution of serotonin-immunoreactivity in the ccentral nerve system of the rat-cell bodies and terminals. Neurosc. 6: 557-618.
Strahlendorf, J. C., H. K. Strahlendorf, R.E. Kingsley, J. Gintautus, and C. D. Barnes (1980) Facilitation of the lumbar monosynaptic reflexes by locus coeruleus stimulation. Neuropharmacology 19: 225-230.
Sutin, J., and K.P. Minneman. 1985. α1-and βadrenergic receptors are co-regulated during both noradrenergic denervation and hyperinnervation. Neurosc. 14: 973-980.
Swanson, L.W. and B.K. Hartman (1975) The central adrenergic system. An immunofluorescence study of the location of cell bodies and their efferent connection un the rat utilizing dopamine-b-hydroxylase as a marker. J. Comp. Neurol. 163: 467-506.
Swanson, L.W., Connelly, M. A. and Hartman, B. K. (1978) Further studies on the hypothalamus. Brain Res. 151: 165-74.
Takahashi, T., Kajikawa, Y. & Tsujimoto, T. (1998) G-protein-coupled modulation of presynaptic calcium currents and transmitter release by a GABAB receptor. J. Neurosci. 18: 3138-3146.
Takeuchi, Y., Kojima, M., Matsuura, T., and Sano, Y. (1983). Serotonergic innervation on the motoneurons in the mammalian brainstem: Light and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry. Anat. Embryol. 167: 321-333.
Takeuchi, Y., Satoda, T., Tashiro, T., Matsushima, R. and Uemurasumi, M.(1988). Amygdaloid pathway to the trigeminal motor nucleus via the pontine reticular formation in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 21: 829-833.
Tennyson, V.M., Heikkila, R., Mytilineou, C., Cote, L. and Cohen, G..(1974). 5-Hygroxydopamine “tagged” neuronal boutons in rabbit neostriatum: inter- relationship between vesicles and axonal membrane, Brain Res. 82: 341-348.
Travers, J. B.(1995). Oromotor nuclei: motor trigeminal nucleus. In”The Rat Nervous System”(G. Painos, Ed.), 2nd ed., pp.239-250.Academic Press, New York.
Travers, J. B., and Norgren, R. (1983). Afferent projection to the oral motor nuclei in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 200: 280-298.
Trimarchi, J. R., and Murphey, R. K. (1997) The shking —B2 mutation disrupts electrical synapses in a flight circuit in adult Drosphila. J. Neurosci. 17: 4700-4710.
Turman, J. E., and Chandler, S. H. (1994a). Immunohistochemical localization of lutamate and glutaminase in gunea pig trigeminal premotoneurons. Brain Res. 634: 49-61.
Turman, J. E., and Chandler, S. H. (1994b). Immunohistochemical evidence for GABA and glycine-containing trigeminal premotoneurons in the gunea pig. Synapse 18: 7-20.
Uhl G. R., Goodman R. R., Kuhar M. J.., Chulders S. R. and Snyder S. H. (1979) Immunohistochemical mapping of enkephalin containing cell bodies, fibers and nerve terminals in the brain stem of the rat. Brain Res. 166: 75-94.
Ungerstedt, U. (1971) Stereotaxic mapping of monoamine pathways in the rat brain. Acta Physiol. Scand. (suppl.) 367: 1-48.
VamderMaelen, C. P., and Aghajanian G. K. (1980) Intracellular studies showing modulation of facial motoneuron excitability by serotonin. Nature 287: 346-347.
Vornov, J. J., and Sutin, J. 1983. Brainstem projections to the normal and nrdrenergic hyperinnervated trigeminal motor nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 214: 198-208.
Vornov, J. J., and Sutin, J.(1983).Brainstem projections to the normal and nor- adrenergically hyperinnervated trigeminal motor nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 214: 198-208
Vornov, J. J., and Sutin, J.(1986). Nordrenergic hyperinnervation of the motor trigeminal nucleus : Alterations in membrane properties and responses to synaptic input. J. Neurosci. 6: 30-37.
White, S. R., and Neuman R. S. (1980) Facilitation of spinal motoneuron excitability by 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline. Brain Res. 188: 119-127.
Yang. H. W., Min, M. Y., Appenteng, K., and Batten, T. F. C.(1997). Glycine-immunoreactive terminals in the rat trigeminal motor nucleus: light- and electron-microscopic analysis of their relationship with motoneurones and GABA-immunoreactive terminals. Brain Res. 749: 301-319.
Yeh, H. H., and Woodward, D. J. (1983). Beta-1 adrenergic receptors mediate noradrenergic facilitation of Purkinje cell responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid in cerebellum of rat. Neuropharmacology 22:629-639.
Yeomans D. C. and Proudfit H. K. (1990) Projections of substance P-immunoreactive neurons located in the ventromedial medulla to the A7 noradrenergic nucleus of the rat demonstrated using retrograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry. Brain Res. 532: 329-332.
Yeomans D. C. and Proudfit H. K. (1992) Antinociception induced by microinjection of substance P into the A7 catecholamine cell group in the rat. Neuroscience 49: 681—691.
Yeomans D. C., Clark F. M., Paice J. A. and Proudfit H. K. (1992) Antinociception induced by electrical stimulation of spinally-projecting noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group of the rat. Pain 48: 449—461.
Yoshida, A., Yasuda, K., Dostrovsky, J. O., Bea, Y. C., Takemura, M., Shigenaga, Y., Sessle, B. (1994). Twomajor types of premotoneurons in the feline trigeminal nucleus oralis as demonstrated by intracellular staining with horseradish peroxidase. J. Comp. Neurol. 347: 495-514.
Zecevic, N. R. and Molliver, M. E. (1978) The origin of monoaminergic innervation of immature rat neocortex:An ultrastructural analysis following lesions. Brain Res. 150: 387-97.
Zhang, G., and Sasamoto, K. (1990). Projections of two separate cortical areas for rhythmical jaw movements in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 24: 221-230.
|