臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

巴瑤人（Bajau） 是生活在東南亞珊瑚礁三角區（Coral Triangle）的民族。數百年來靠海洋資源維生，隨著魚季變化在特定海域遷移，形成以船為家的海上游牧文化。隨著東南亞各國相繼獨立，國界限制了巴瑤人的移動，環境與政策的逼迫下大部分人選擇回到陸地上生活，而小部分則在淺海區域築起聚落，成為無國籍人。

本論文以仙本那（Semporna）外島沿海聚居的巴瑤人為研究對象，探訪海上游牧民族的建築文化。研究將分為三個部分進行：
1. 文獻研究：了解巴瑤族的簡史、地理分佈及生活現況。
2. 實地考察：測繪民居案例作類型分析，並透過採訪了解建築的構造方式與工序。
3. 設計：根據巴瑤人的現況課題與資源條件，以建築設計討論巴瑤文化的推演。

面對海洋流動、多變和不穩定的性質，巴瑤人發展出短暫、易於構建的建築形式。透過巴瑤人獨特的生活文化及建築觀，論文的目標在於保存弱文化，同時提倡文化的多元發展。

Bajau is a group of indigenous people who lives in Coral Triangle. Throughout several centuries of hunter gatherer in the coastal regions of Malay Archipelago, Bajau people has progressed into nomadic boat- dwellers.However, due to the independence in Southeast Asia, their nomadic area was limited by country border.Also, under the pressure of nation policy, most of the Bajau people were forced to move back on land. But still there is a group of Bajau living as stateless people, whose houses were built on stilts and placed entirely on shallow sea.

Research will targets at stilt houses of this once nomadic group in Semporna, thesis will be divided into three parts:
1. Literature Research: Study of Bajau culture, distribution and current status.
2. Field Research: Collecting data of Bajau stilt house for typology analysis, structure and construction study.
3. Design: By studying public space planning and design, discussion on the status improvement of Bajau.

In order to adapt the unpredictable, unstable and tumultuous marine environment, Bajau developed short term and easy-build building structures. By showing the unique culture and architecture view of Bajau, the goal of this thesis is to preserve and advocate the variety of culture.

第一章 導論
1.目標與對象 (02)
2.研究範圍 (04)
3.課題 (05)
4.研究方法 (06)

第二章 巴瑤人
1.巴瑤簡史 (08)
1.1 海上游牧族群
1.2 薩馬爾語
1.3 地理分佈
1.4 船屋
1.5 維生方式
1.6 信仰
1.7 現況
2.仙本那區 (20)
2.1 地理環境
2.2 民居發展概述

第三章 民居類型分析
1.調查與方法 (26)
選樣方式
考察方法
2.民居類型 (30)
2.1 空間規則
2.2 構造規則
2.3 配置規則
3.使用觀察 (50)
空間
構造
村落

第四章 設計
1.設計動機 (54)
2.空間計劃 (56)
2.1 學校
2.2 宗教場所
2.3 市場
2.4 其他
2.5空間配置
3.結構研究 (62)
柱樑系統
大型平台
大跨距結構
4.設計演示 (68)

第五章 結論
結論 (77)

參考文獻 (78)

附錄一：巴瑤民居測繪實例調查 (81)

附錄二：模型 (132)

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