臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近來台灣人口老化問題攀升，而照護者於日常長者照護上之負擔也因此增加，
本論文針對於居家長者照護環境中，以「長者於家中發生跌倒時及時發出警訊」
與「改善長者用藥問題」為目標，提出「具備居家照護能力之軟體閘道器」，本研
究希望藉由使用智慧型手機建置一軟體閘道器，並且配合穿戴式裝置彙集長者日
常生活資訊以及用藥資訊，來達到遠端照護之目的，藉此減輕照護人員的負擔。
本論文使用一 Android 智慧型手機來實作軟體閘道器，且使用藍芽無線通訊與
穿戴式裝置進行連結，另外於閘道器上建置一 QRCode 掃描器將長者用藥資訊彙
集至閘道器中，且透過 802.11 通訊介面將長者健康資訊傳遞至與遠端伺服器，以
此達到遠端照護之功能。本論文於閘道器上進行跌倒重力訊號模擬與實際進行跌
倒測試，驗證此閘道器確實可以偵測跌倒發生，且透過藍芽封包之擷取驗證閘道
器與穿戴式裝置之間通訊確實建立，另外透過使用多個藍芽裝置對閘道器進行同
時連結，來驗證此閘道器可以同時彙集多個長者健康資訊之功能；於用藥管理方
面，透過實際掃描藥品資訊 QRCode，並且將此資訊傳送至遠端伺服器管理，以此
驗證閘道器確實可以有效彙集長者用藥資訊，並且達道遠端照護之功能。
在未來之工作，於閘道器上跌倒偵測方式，可以藉由加入多重判斷機制，來
減少誤動作之產生，並且在此遠端照護系統上結合更多種監測方式，例如:影像、
聲音監測，來使長者於家中之照護功能更加完善。

Recently, the aging problem of population becomes serious in Taiwan. The burden
of caregivers is increasing. One of the major health risks among elderly people is the
sudden fall without noticing. By the way, most of the elderly people has a variety of
chronic diseases and the process of their taking medicine could be improperly. In this
thesis, we present a smartphone based residential healthcare gateway in order to reach
the remote health care for the elderly, such as fall detection and taking medicine
problem, and reduce the burden of caregiver.
We use an Android based smart phone as the gateway platform. We build an
elderly healthcare application witch fulfills the home health care functions. A wearable
sensor device for monitoring the activities of elderly people is also proposed. The
gateway can send an alert to the remote server, when the accident of fall happens with
help of the sensor device. With collected the information of the elderly daily life, we can
achieve the purpose of remote health care and reducing the burden of caregivers.
The future work includes reducing the false alarming by using multiple
fall-detecting mechanisms, and combining different type of monitoring methods in this
remote care system.

目錄
摘要
Abstract
誌謝
目錄
圖目錄
表目錄
第一章 簡介
1.1 序論
1.2 研究動機與目的
1.3 問題描述
1.4 論文架構
第二章 背景與相關研究
2.1 長者照護相關介紹
2.2 相關研究介紹
2.3 所使用系統背景知識
2.3.1 閘道器通訊介面
2.3.2 Android 開發系統介紹
第三章 系統架構與設計
3.1 長者照護系統架構
3.2 長者照護應用程式
3.2.1 跌倒偵測 Activity
3.2.2 用藥管理 Activity
3.3 遠端伺服器
3.4 使用腳本
第四章 實驗結果與分析
4.1 跌倒偵測 Activity 實測
4.1.1 第一階段實作結果
4.1.2 第二階段實作結果
4.1.3 第三階段實作結果
4.2 用藥紀錄與管理
4.3 遠端伺服器
第五章 結論與貢獻
參考文獻
附錄一:模擬穿戴式裝置程式
附錄二:跌倒偵測 Activity
附錄三:用藥管理 Activity
附錄四:論文原創性比對結果

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