臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文主要記錄C28引信點火藥，在不同環境下靜置燃燒之性能，包含火焰噴流速率、火藥感度及生成溫度與壓力。點火藥組合成分有硼(Boron)、四氧化三鉛(Pb3O4)及外加膠(Viton) ，混合比例為B：Pb3O4=10：90。實驗模型有開放式及密閉式兩種，使用自耦變壓器及計時器，控制輸入電壓及通電時間，點燃不同環境下之點火藥，燃燒後急速生成之溫度及壓力，經由K Type細式露出型熱電偶及壓電式壓電晶體感測器(Sensor)擷取，將物理能量轉換傳送至高速暫態資料擷取系統儲存分析。
實驗前規劃以原始成分比例為基準，在3%的變異條件下，設定不同比例之點火藥配方，置入NASA-Lewis Code(CET86)數據資料庫格式，進行燃燒熱力學理論之平衡計算，供後續實驗參考驗證。運用高速攝影機以快拍慢放方式觀察火焰噴流，記錄數毫秒內稍縱即逝之燃燒現象，另將銅片置於石英管出口端，於銅片背面量測點火藥燃燒後噴流之受熱，藉卡爾曼濾波技術觀念所發展之遞迴式估算法(Recursive Estimation Technique)，以逆向熱傳理論估算出作用於銅片正面之急速燃燒噴火脈衝熱通量，推算出銅片背面模擬溫度，進而與實際量測溫度比較驗證。實驗過程驗證量測技術之可行性，分析各項熱力學性質數據，建立對我國軍火工品研發之重要參考依據。

This research analyzes C28 Fuse Igniter Composition Combustion Properties standing in different environments, including the flame burning rate, sensitivity and generation temperature and pressure. The igniter composition is B (Boron), Red Lead(Pb3O4) with glue (Viton). The mixing ratio is B: Pb3O4 = 10: 90. Two experimental model sare used to distinguish between open and closed ignition. This composition can be ignited under different environments using an auto- transformer and timer to control the input voltage and power-on time. The generated temperature and pressure are captured after rapid combustion using the fine style exposed K Type thermocouple and piezoelectric crystal sensor. The physical energy is transferred into a high transient data acquisition system for storage and analysis.
The original igniter composition ratio was set at 3% of the variation in conditions as a reference. Different igniter composition formulation proportions were entered into the NASA-Lewis Code (CET86) data repository format, with the balanced combustion thermodynamic theory calculations for subsequent experimental verification. High-speed cameras were used to capture the rapid burning process within a few milliseconds. We will place a copper plate under the bottom of the quartz tube, measuring the copper temperature back after ignition, using the developed recursive formula estimation Kalman filtering technique. The reverse heat transfer estimate theory is used to estimate the copper effect on the front of the rapid pulse combustion flame heat flux. The measured and simulated temperatures are compared. Experimental verification of the process measuring and thermodynamic properties data analysis establish an important arms development work product research reference.

誌謝-ii
摘要-iii
ABSTRACT-iv
目錄-v
表目錄-vii
圖目錄-viii
符號表-xi
1.研究背景及目的-1
1.1 背景-1
1.2 目的-2
2.實驗步驟及設備-7
2.1 前言-7
2.2 點火藥製程-10
2.3 實驗設備-12
2.3.1 熱力學性質模擬分析平台：-12
2.3.2 定量化點火系統-13
2.3.3 視覺化影像擷取系統-16
2.3.4 高速暫態資料擷取系統-18
2.4 實驗步驟-24
2.4.1 熱力學性質模擬分析-24
2.4.2 點火藥感度分析-25
2.4.3 燃燒輸出訊號量測-27
3. 熱通量逆向估算-30
4. 結果與討論-38
4.1 C28引信點火藥熱力學性質分析-38
4.2 C28引信點火藥最小點火能量分析-41
4.3 C28引信點火藥燃燒噴流速率分析-43
4.4 C28引信點火藥熱通量估算-47
4.5 C28引信點火藥藥重與輸出溫度壓力分析-50
5. 結論與建議-56
5.1 結論-56
5.2 未來研究方向與建議-57
參考文獻-58
自傳-62

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