臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要

社會進入高度資訊化,也就是物聯網時代,智慧生活已逐步成形,

目前最明顯的指標就是智慧型手機以及平板電腦等掌上型裝置,放眼

未來,其中智慧生活下一項重要里程碑就是智慧住宅,而智慧住宅目

前最看重的功能無非是遠端遙控和自動調整以及狀況的通報,本研究

預計使用 CmoreArduino 建立掌上型智慧裝置與智慧住宅之間的連結,

感測元件將使用 Appsduino UNO 來進行,實驗關於光源感測及家中光

源設備之自動調整與相關遠端控制功能,希望藉此建置一套可以遠端

遙控和自動調整以節省能源,或是透過光感測元件檢測家中防盜安全

此外本研究使用連結方式為藍牙,因此也會對智慧家庭的藍牙連

結資訊安全提出問題及解決方案。

Abstract

Information Technology (IT) is central to modern life which

remodeling the era as the era of internet to things (IOT) and mature

smart life has been gradually forming. The most obvious indicators

within are demand and popularity of smart phones and tablet PCs and

other handheld devices. While we look forward to the future , we’ll

find out smart home will be an important milestone of the way people

fullfill their desire of smart life . Hence there shoule be basically insist

three core essential performance of smart home, they are : remote

control 、automatic adjustment and situation notice .

In this research, we try to implement the connection between

smart handheld devices and smart home by CmoreArduino, and tune

all the scenario reaction between real lightness at home and the

automatic adjustment of light sensing devices associated with the

remot control capability by Appsduino UNO, and we expact to build a

remote control and automatically adjust system to save energy , and

enclosed light- sensing detectors to provide an additional smart home -

Otherwis, this study we used Bluetooth as the the connecting,

that we also raise it’s relative security concern and its solutions.

目錄

摘要...............................................................................................................ii

Abstract ........................................................................................................iii

目錄..............................................................................................................iv

圖目錄.........................................................................................................vii

第一章 緒論.................................................................................................1

1.1 研究背景........................................................................................1

1.2 動機與目的....................................................................................1

1.3 研究限制........................................................................................2

1.4 論文架構........................................................................................2

1.5 論文流程........................................................................................3

第二章 文獻探討.........................................................................................4

2.1 物聯網(Internet of Things,IoT)..............................................4

2.1.1 物聯網的相關技術..............................................................6

2.1.2 物聯網架構..........................................................................7

2.1.3 物聯網的子系統..................................................................8

2.1.4 M2M ...................................................................................9

2.1.5 發展動向..............................................................................9

2.2 Arduino..........................................................................................10

2.2.1 Arduino 歷史...................................................................... 11

2.2.2 Arduino 的特色..................................................................12

2.3 CmoreCloud ..................................................................................13

2.3.1 CmoreCloud 的特性..........................................................13

2.3.2 CmoreCloud 的特色..........................................................14

2.4 藍牙(Bluetooth).......................................................................14

2.4.1 藍牙的沿革........................................................................15

2.4.2 藍牙的應用........................................................................16

iv

2.4.3 藍牙 4.0..............................................................................16

2.5 Sybil Attack...................................................................................17

2.5.1 Sybil Attack 攻擊類型.......................................................18

第三章 研究方法.......................................................................................20

3.1 研究架構......................................................................................20

3.2 智慧住宅建構三原則...................................................................24

3.3 藍牙網路分析...............................................................................26

3.3.1 關於藍牙網路散網............................................................27

3.3.3 關於資安攻擊的影響-以 Sybil 攻擊為例........................27

3.3.4 防禦提案............................................................................28

3.4 防災防盜判斷...............................................................................29

3.5 實驗流程.......................................................................................30

3.6 實驗建置.......................................................................................30

3.6.1 Cmorepaas 平台準備流程.................................................30

3.6.2 Cmorepaas 實作流程.........................................................31

3.6.3 Cmorepaas 實驗功能設定.................................................31

3.6.3.1 登入畫面 ..................................................................31

3.6.3.2 新增按鈕 ..................................................................33

3.6.3.3 APP 摘要..................................................................34

3.6.3.4 Cmore I/O 設定 ........................................................34

3.6.3.5 感應器設定 ..............................................................36

3.6.3.6 IFTTT 情境設定.......................................................37

3.6.3.7 Cmore I/O 輸出 ........................................................40

3.6.3.8 版型設定 ..................................................................41

3.6.3.9 輸出 APP_QR_code................................................44

第四章 實作成果.......................................................................................45

4.1 APP 控制 Arduino ........................................................................45

v

4.1.1 開啟並執行 App................................................................45

4.1.2 藍牙連結............................................................................46

4.1.3 執行畫面............................................................................48

4.1.4 Arduino 感測器監控輸出數值畫面 .................................48

4.2 藍牙網路防護...............................................................................50

4.2.1 藍牙連結 PIN 碼輸入 .......................................................50

4.2.2 隱藏狀態............................................................................51

4.2.3 藍牙斷線警告....................................................................53

4.3 Arduino 智慧家庭模組.................................................................54

4.3.1 智慧模組運作....................................................................54

第五章 結論及未來研究方向...................................................................56

5.1 結論..............................................................................................56

5.2 未來研究方向..............................................................................56

參考文獻.....................................................................................................57

參考文獻

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(http://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ReleaseNotes)

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(http://thinkingiot.blogspot.tw/2015/04/intel-iot-solution-edison_10.ht

[10] CmoreCloud 會員服務條款服務說明

(https://paas.cmoremap.com.tw/agree.html)

[11] Cmoremap,關於我們 (http://www.cmoremap.com.tw/)

[12]藍牙聯盟官方網站(https://www.bluetooth.org/en-us)

[13] Tech_Direct ,藍牙 4.0 低功耗技術 前景看好還是威脅重重,

(http://www.technical-direct.com/2010-11/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%99

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Mellon University , Dawn Song Carnegie Mellon University, Adrian

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Networks: Analysis &; Defenses, 2004

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[21] 舒文瓊,M2M:無聯網風生水起