臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

In this paper, the closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) is extended to consider the case that either the manufacturer or the retailer invests in green effort to comply with the government policy, namely reward-penalty mechanism (RPM) and cap-and-trade policy (CTP). One centralized and three decentralized CLSC models are investigated under RPM whereas four decentralized models are examined under CTP. For decentralized models, by assuming the manufacturer is the leader, the equilibrium solutions are obtained in the closed-form format under the Stackelberg game settings. Based on the optimal/equilibrium solutions and the corresponding objective function values, we present several interesting managerial insights for the proposed models under RPM and CTP.

In this paper, the closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) is extended to consider the case that either the manufacturer or the retailer invests in green effort to comply with the government policy, namely reward-penalty mechanism (RPM) and cap-and-trade policy (CTP). One centralized and three decentralized CLSC models are investigated under RPM whereas four decentralized models are examined under CTP. For decentralized models, by assuming the manufacturer is the leader, the equilibrium solutions are obtained in the closed-form format under the Stackelberg game settings. Based on the optimal/equilibrium solutions and the corresponding objective function values, we present several interesting managerial insights for the proposed models under RPM and CTP.

Abstract I
Acknowledgments II
Table of Contents III
List of Figures V
List of Tables VII
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Literature Review 6
Chapter 3. Notation and Assumptions 9
3.1. Notation 9
3.2. Assumptions 10
Chapter 4. Reward Penalty Intensity (RPM) 12
4.1. Model Formulations and Equilibrium Solutions 13
4.1.1. Model–C: centralized GCLSC 13
4.1.2. Model–M: manufacturer collects used products 14
4.1.3. Model–R: retailer collects used products 17
4.1.4. Model–3P: third party collects used products 22
4.2. Analyses of the Proposed Models 24
4.3. Total Surplus of the Whole Society 40
Chapter 5. Carbon Cap-and-trade Policy 44
5.1. Model Formulations and Equilibrium Solutions 45
5.1.1. Model–CE: retailer only sells new products 45
5.1.2. Model–RC: retailer collects used products 48
5.1.3. Model–GM: retailer invests in green marketing effort 50
5.1.4. Model–RCGM: retailer collects used products and invests in green marketing effort 53
5.2. Analyses of the Proposed Models 56
5.3. Total Surplus of the Whole Society 62
Chapter 6. Conclusions and Future Works 65
References 67
Publication List 74
Appendix A. 75
Appendix B. 83

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