臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

依據國際能源總署 (International Energy Agency, IEA, 2014) 推估，全球節能投資規模超過3,000億美元/年，已成為國家經濟發展的首要動能 (first fuel)。由於提高能源效率具有多重效益 (multiple benefit)，包括國家能源安全、就業創造、二氧化碳減排等 (IEA, 2014)，已成為後巴黎協定 (Post Paris Agreement)，全球因應氣候變遷與深度減碳 (deep decarbonization) 的最優先及無悔策略。然而，節能多重效益如何評估？將成為政府研擬節能獎勵誘因推動策略的重要基礎。本研究應用對數平均數迪式指數法 (logarithm mean Divisia index, LMDI)，評估我國工業部門效率效果 (或節能量) 及節能投資規模與能源政策績效，據此，再依據IEA (2015)多重效益評估方法，評估工業部門節能的多重效益。研究結果顯示，我國工業部門2014年約節能1,603.029千公秉油當量，約價值148.7億元新台幣，2015年約節能514,321千公秉油當量，約價值36.4億元。若以回收期2-3年估算，則2014年節能投資規模約為148.7-446.2億元，2015年節能投資規模約為36.4 -109.3億元。據此，可獲得工業部門節能多重效益，包括能源安全效益2014年148億元及2015年36.4億元、降低2014年每人能源進口成本負擔620元/人，2015年能源進口成本負擔151元/人、2014年二氧化碳迴避量4.46百萬公噸CO2及2015年二氧化碳迴避量1,44百萬公噸CO2，及創造2014年1.7-5.2萬人/年，2015年0.7-1.2萬人/年全職就業量 (或提升約0.01-0.45%就業率)。本研究結果，提供政府獎勵補助企業節能活動的合理性，進而，提出節能設備認證補助獎勵機制、節能保險獎勵機制及可交易節能權證誘因機制等，提供政府施政之參考。

Energy Efficiency is a key greenhouse gas mitigation policy and first fuel for economic growth as well. In addition, energy conservation will produce multiple benefits which include energy security, jobs creation and CO2 reduction etc. The purpose of this study includes: identifying energy efficiency market boundary, assessing energy efficiency value, and building up economic incentive instrument for stimulating energy efficiency investment. The results as follows: (1) Energy saving of industrial sector is 1,603KLOE in 2014、5,1KLOE in 2015(2) The multiple benefits of energy saving are as follows: the value of energy security bout NT$ 14.8 billion in 2014、NT$ 5.1 billion in 2015;The deduction of energy import cost burden is NT$620 per capita in 2014、NT$151 per capita in 2015; the CO2 emissions reduction around 4.46million ton in 2014、1.44million ton in 2015; and the full time job creation is 17,000 – 52,000 per year in 2014、7,000 – 12,000 per year in 2015. This reach provides the theoretic base for energy saving supporting policy and measure by Taiwanese government, furthermore, this study suggests three kind of energy saving incentive mechanism, energy saving guarantee, energy saving insurance and white certificates to the government.

第一章 緒論 1-9
第一節 研究緣起 1-9
第二節 研究動機與目的 1-15
第三節 研究方法 1-17
第四節 研究流程 1-18
第二章 全球能源效率市場發展與多重效益評估 2-1
第一節 IEA能源效率市場發展現況與趨勢分析 2-2
第二節 節能因素分解方法 2-19
第三節 IEA節能多重效益分析 2-22
第四節 本章小結 2-31
第三章 節能誘因機制分析 3-1
第一節 白色權證 3-2
第二節 節能補助獎勵機制分析 3-20
第三節 節能保險制度 3-41
第四節 本章小結 4-47
第四章 我國工業部門節能效益評估 4-1
第一節 我國工業部門最終能源消費因素分解分析 4-2
第二節 我國工業部門節能多重效益評估 4-30
第三節 本章小結 4-39
第五章 節能獎勵誘因機制規劃 5-1
第一節 白色權證與交易制度 5-2
第二節 節能設備認證補助獎勵機制 5-6
第三節 節能保險制度 5-17
第四節 本章小結 5-22
第六章 結論與建議 6-1
第一節 結論 6-1
第二節 研究限制 6-4
第三節 研究建議 6-4
參考文獻 i
附件一 廢熱與廢冷回收技術示範應用專案補助要點 A-1
附件二 節能績效保證專案示範推廣補助要點 B-1
附件三 高效率電動機示範推廣補助作業要點 C-1
附件四 動力與公用設備補助作業要點 D-1
附件五 平均數迪式完全分解證明 E-1

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