臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於近年來老年人口逐漸升高，擁有安全的居家生活相對更佳的重要，根據內政部消防署顯示106年全台發生火災的次數高達3萬多次，在預防火災發生的重要性可以說是人人有責，然而在火災的初期如果能夠有效的預防，可以大大的減少生命及財產損失，如果消防設備的不靈光而導致沒有辦法在發生事故的初期就把問題給消滅，這會給人們帶來多大的恐慌，然而這就需要一個有高可靠度的防災系統措施，這對於在現代大多住在高樓的家庭來說是相當的重要。

本研究透過文獻查找，定義零件的失效率及維修的條件，建立消防系統可靠度各個子系統及總系統模型，與探討系統可靠度的配當，利用現有的資料透過計算找出各個零件的配當關係，考量在不同環境溫度下各系統所呈現不同之可靠度變化，並研究預防性保養對系統可靠度提升之效益，以期將此研究之成果，應用在未來智慧建築之防災系統設計與維護上。


關鍵字：預警系統、預防性保養、可靠度工程。

Due to the recent increase of the elderly population in countries around the world, it has become more and more important to ensure a safe housing environment. According to the Fire Department of the Ministry of the Interior, the number of fire accidents in Taiwan has exceeded 30,000 in the year of 2017. The responsibility of preventing fires and stop them once occurred was usually placed to everyone. If those incidents can be effectively prevented in the early stage of the fire, the loss of life and property can greatly reduced. If the fire-fighting equipment is not good enough, there is no way to eliminate the problem in the early stage of the accident. Therefore, a highly reliable disaster prevention system is required, especially for the recent growth of intelligent buildings that depend more and more on the sensing and automatic reponse by the central control system.

This study starts from reviewing the failure rate and maintenance conditions of parts through literature search, establishes the reliability models on the subsystems of the fire system and assembles into a complete system model. Secondly, referencing systems in ISO mechanical standards and Communication standards were studied and discuss for the reliability of the mechanical and electrical parts of the fire system. Furthermore, different reliability changes of each system under different environmental temperatures were studied, and benefits of preventive maintenance in improving the reliability were illustrated. The results and analysis of this research can be applied to the design and maintenance of disaster prevention systems for growing smart buildings in the future.


Keyword: Precaution System、Preventive Maintenance、Reliability Engineering

摘要 I
Abstract II
章節目錄 III
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究動機 1
1.2文獻回顧 2
1.2.1火災之介紹 2
1.2.2台灣火災分析說明 3
1.2.3可靠度理論 5
1.3論文架構 6
第二章 相關理論 7
2.1 火警警報設備組成 7
2.1.1 火警探測器 7
2.1.2中繼器 9
2.1.3受信總機 9
2.2可靠度工程 10
2.2.1 可靠度模型 11
2.2.2 系統可靠度模型 12
2.2.3 可靠度配當 16
第三章 研究方法與實例探討 19
3.1研究概述 19
3.2電子零件失效率分析 20
3.2.1光電子器件 20
3.3火警安全系統模型 22
3.3.1火警探測器系統模型設計 22
3.3.2受信總機系統模型設計 23
3.3.3中繼器系統模型設計 24
3.3.4手動發信機模型設計 25
3.3.5火警安全系統模型設計 26
3.4可靠度假設 27
3.5系統可靠度配當 30
3.6系統預防性保養 31
第四章 數據分析與討論 35
4.1環境溫度因子可靠度模型分析 35
4.2系統預防性保養分析 41
4.2.1火警系統預防性保養分析 41
4.2.2火警一般系統可靠度預防性保養分析 42
4.2.3火警部分故障容許系統可靠度預防性保養分析 46
4.2.4部分故障容許系統可靠度配當 50
4.2.5理想化預防保養系統之MTBF 51
第五章結論與未來展望 53
參考文獻 54
附錄I 56
附錄II 57
附錄III 58

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