臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

全球暖化問題嚴重，全球暖化正威脅著人類的未來，環保的
再生能源也愈來愈受到重視。全球暖化是二氧化碳及其他溫室氣
體排放到地球大氣層所造成，把日光的熱能困住，造成地球的溫
度上升。溫室氣體愈多，地球的溫度就會愈高。使用高效率能源、
再生能源以及節約能源等全新政策都是解決全球暖化的方法。許
多科技早就已經存在，可以用來解決全球暖化問題。此實驗中，
以被動式冷卻空間架構並搭配一主動式風扇，進而達到此空間架
構內之熱舒適度符合其主要以ISO 7730 和ASHRAE 55 兩種標
準為依據的室內熱舒適度(Thermal comfort) 平均預測指標
PMV(Predicted Mean Vote)。此主動式風扇並以PWM(Pulse Width
Modulation，脈波寬度調變)控制，根據實驗空間架構內之溫度感
測器所量取得到的溫度來做為調整，進而使此半被動式冷卻空間
架構達到其應有之效率及其舒適度。

The problem of global warming is more and more serious, The problem of global warming is threatenning the future of mankind, the renewable energy of environmental protection is valued.The global warming is carbon dioxide and other glasshouse air to exhaust the Earth atmosphere to cause, tying up the thermal energy of sunlight, causing the permafrost temperature rise. Greenhouse Gas is more many, the permafrost temperature will be more high.Using all of all-new policies, such as high-efficiency energy, renewable energy and economy energy...etc. is the methods which solves a global warming.Much science and technology has already existed early, can use to resolve a world warming a problem.In this experiment, with passive type cooling space structure also match an active type fan, then reach the hot comfort in this space structure to match it
mainly with ISO 7730 with ASHRAE 55 two kinds of standard is basis of the indoor hot comfort(Thermal comfort) equally predicts index sign PMV.(Predicted Mean Vote)This active type fan is also controled with PWM(the Modulation of the Pulse Width, the vein wave width adjusts to change), according to experiment space structure inside it the temperature sensor obtains the quantity of temperature
to be used as adjustment, then make this half passive type cool off the space structure reach efficiency and its comfort that it should have.

封面內頁
簽名頁
授權書............................................................ iii
中文摘要............................................................iv
英文摘要.............................................................v
誌謝................................................................vi
目錄.............................................................. vii
圖目錄..............................................................ix
表目錄.............................................................xiv
第一章 緒論...................................................................1
1.1 前言.............................................................1
1.2 文獻回顧.........................................................1
1.3 研究目的.........................................................3
第二章 熱舒適度平均預測指標.............................................5
2.1 熱舒適度之介紹....................................................5
2.2 人體與外界環境之熱平衡模型....................................11
2.3 熱舒適指標.......................................................24
第三章 誘導式冷卻設計.................................................30
3.1 誘導式冷卻技術簡介................................................30
3.2 雙層外殼內置流動空氣層構造.........................................32
3.3 雙層牆熱傳物理機制................................................34
3.4 室內熱環境.......................................................36
3.4.1 室內空氣濕度...................................................36
3.4.2 室內熱輻射.....................................................37
3.4.3 室內風速......................................................38
3.4.4 室內空氣溫度...................................................39
3.5 建築熱傳理論.....................................................39
3.5.1 溫度與熱的定義.................................................39
3.5.2 建築物熱平衡...................................................40
3.6 熱傳基本現象.....................................................41
第四章 分散式感測與控制系統............................................44
4.1 分散式系統之介紹.................................................44
4.2 分散式系統之架構.................................................46
4.3 NI LabVIEW 環境介紹.............................................52
4.3.1 Compact FieldPoint...........................................53
4.3.2 Compact FieldPoint 網路介面模組................................54
4.3.3 Compact FieldPoint I/O 模組...................................57
4.4 分散式感測系統之實際應用........................................64
第五章 實驗方法與結果.................................................66
5.1 實驗方法........................................................66
5.2 實驗系統圖與流程圖................................................70
5.3 實驗模組溫度分佈.................................................72
5.4 舒適度探討.......................................................74
第六章 結論.........................................................103
參考文獻...........................................................105

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