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當全球市場競爭日漸白熱化之際,邁向世界級製造已是製造業為求生存的 趨勢,WCM囊括了可使製造業永續經營的工具包括及時生產系統、全面品 質管制、全面生產維護、與電腦整合製造等四種技術。但是要達到WCM並 不是只靠製造商本身的努力就夠了,它還需要有世界級供應商的配合才行 ,所以選擇出最具有世界級潛力的供應商就成為邁向WCM的重要條件之一 。雖然,歷年來已有許多學者提出各種評估供應商的方法, 是大多不是 以WCM為背景的方法,因此較不適用於今日與未來 的需求,有鑑於此本研 究提出一套針對WCM的需要而採行的方法,此方法稱為整績效評估法。在 此方法中主要包括了B驟:第一,利用供應商的歷史資料,計算各供應在 品質、價格、數量與交期等要素上的績效,並選出表現較佳者;第二,製 造商要求供應商在各評要素上以30%的標準持續不斷地改善,以確認供應 商能配合製造商的需求。但是,在製造督促供應商之際,亦應盡可能地幫 助或輔導供應商,使雙方能共同創造最大的利潤。研究提出整合績效指標 之應用方法,並指出幾個重要的研究方向,希望未來能有更多這方面的研 究。 In the post-cold war era,the competition fo global market isetting hotter every day. The major issue for the involvednies is to survive. The World Class Manufacturing(WCM)t has been generally agreed as the best route to reach thiste goal. To implement,however,the WCM depends upon a strongion between the manufacturer and his suppliers.ly,the single-soucing practice becomes quite popular inimplementing companies. We propse,in this study,a two-stage selecting procedure toind the appropriate suppliers as the WCM practice partneer. Bye pertinent subjective evaluation in the first stage,we canose some suitable candidates from the potential suppliers inet. Then an integrated performance index is defined toate the performance,based upon the actual historical costf each potential candidate. This index is not only as ang criteria in the second stage, but also is an index toe the results of supplier''s continuous improvement.
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