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研究生:許凱傑
研究生(外文):Kai-Chieh Hsu
論文名稱:緊急醫療救護派遣之決策支援系統設計
論文名稱(外文):The Design of the Decision Support System for Emergency Medical Dispatch
指導教授:賴飛羆賴飛羆引用關係
口試委員:尚榮基譚慶鼎
口試日期:2012-06-28
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:生醫電子與資訊學研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:生醫工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2012
畢業學年度:100
語文別:英文
論文頁數:47
中文關鍵詞:緊急醫療救護派遣緊急醫療救護派遣手冊決策支援
外文關鍵詞:Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD)emergency medical dispatch manualdecision support
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緊急醫療救護服務,被視為評估先進國家發展的重要指標。根據消防署的統計,2011年緊急醫療救護服務出勤次數突破了1,000,000次,並且有逐年增加的趨勢。由這一統計結果可知,建立完善的緊急醫療救護服務系統是日趨重要。緊急醫療救護服務包含到院前緊急醫療救護服務及到院後緊急醫療救護服務,而緊急醫療救護派遣的效率直接影響了到院前緊急醫療救護服務的品質。因此,本研究設計一決策支援系統,期望可以提升緊急醫療救護派遣的效率,達到降低社會醫療成本之目的。
本研究參考了國內外緊急醫療救護派遣手冊,依照病徵的分類,整理出符合台灣緊急醫療救護服務現況之手冊,並以此手冊為依據,建置一緊急醫療救護派遣系統,用來輔助緊急醫療救護派遣員,在第一時間內下達快速並正確的指令。

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) is considered an important indicator to evaluate the development of advanced countries. In 2011, according to Taiwan National Fire Agency statistics, the number of emergency medical services dispatch exceeded 1,000,000 times [1]. The number has increased each year, so it is important to build a perfect emergency medical services system. Emergency medical services include pre-hospital emergency medical services and in-hospital emergency medical care. The efficiency of emergency medical dispatch direct affects the quality of emergency medical services. Therefore, this study designed a decision support system for enhancing the efficiency of emergency medical dispatch and relieves the burden on social medical expenses.
This study developed a dispatch manual with reference to domestic and foreign emergency medical dispatch manuals, which assorted by symptoms and suitable for Taiwan, and established an emergency medical dispatch system based on this manual to help emergency medical dispatcher give commands fast and correct at the first time.

誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS iv
LIST OF FIGURES vi
LIST OF TABLES viii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Foreword 1
1.2 Motivation and Objective 3
1.3 Thesis Organization 4
Chapter 2 Background and Related Work 6
2.1 Emergency Medical Services 6
2.1.1 Emergency Medical Services in Taiwan 6
2.1.2 Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Care 8
2.2 Emergency Medical Dispatch Manual 9
Chapter 3 Methodology 20
3.1 The Collation of Emergency Medical Dispatch Manual 20
3.2 Emergency Medical Dispatch System 28
3.3 The Analysis of OHCA Database 32
3.4 Emergency Medical Dispatcher Training Program 35
Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 40
Chapter 5 Conclusion 45
Reference 46

[1] National Fire Agency, Ministry of the Interior. Available: http://www.nfa.gov.tw/main/index.aspx.
[2] Paul E Pepe, “Emergency Medical Services,” Academic Emergency Medicine, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 131-133, Mar. 1994.
[3] Bentley J. Bobrow, et al., “Minimally Interrupted Cardiac Resuscitation by Emergency Medical Services for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest,” JAMA, vol. 299, no. 10, pp. 1158-1165, Mar. 2008.
[4] Liberman, et al., “Advanced or Basic Life Support for Trauma: Meta-analysis and Critical Review of the Literature,” Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 584-599, Oct. 2000.
[5] Mary P Larsen, et al., “Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A graphic model,” Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 1652-1658, Nov. 1993.
[6] Medical Advisory Board in Taipei City Fire Department, “Taipei City Fire Department Emergency Medical Dispatch Manual”
[7] State of New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services Office of Emergency Medical Services, “State of New Jersey Emergency Medical Dispatch Guidecards”
[8] King County EMS, “King County Emergency Medical Dispatch Guidelines”
[9] Association of Public Safety Communications Officers, “APCO EMD SERVICES Emergency Medical Dispatch Guidecards”
[10] Ministre des Affaires sociales et de la Santé publique, “Manuel Belge de la Régulation Médicale”
[11] Linda L. Culley, et al., “Increasing the efficiency of emergency medical services by using criteria based dispatch,” Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 867-872, Nov. 1994.
[12] Kevin M. Terrell DO, et al., “Computerized Decision Support to Reduce Potentially Inappropriate Prescribing to Older Emergency Department Patients: A Randomized, Controlled Trial,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 1388-1394, Aug. 2009.
[13] V. J. Lee, et al., “Decision tree algorithm in deciding hospitalization for adult patients with dengue haemorrhagic fever in Singapore,” Tropical Medicine & International Health, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 1154-1159, Sep. 2009.

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