Allen, J. (2005). Non-interest Income and U.S. Bank Stock Returns. Job Market Paper.
Baele, L., De Jonghe, O. and Vander Vennet, R. (2007). Does the Stock Market Value Bank Diversification? Journal of Banking & Finance, 31, 1999-2023.
Berry, C. H. (1975). Corporate Diversification and Market Structure. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 21, 2-26.
Books, C. (2008).Introductory Econometrics for Finance. Cambridge University Press.
Boyd, J. H. and Gertler, M. (1994). Are Banks Dead? Or Are the Reports Greatly Exaggerated? Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 18, 1-27.
Busch, R. and Kick, T. (2009). Income Diversification in the German Banking Industry. Working paper, Deutsche Bundesbank.
Brown, R. L., Durbin, J. and Evans, J. M. (1975) Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships over time. Journal of the Royal Statistical, 37, 149-192.
Calmès, C. and Théoret, R. (2009). Off-Balance-Sheet Activities and the Shadow Banking System. Working Paper 2009-09, Chaire d’information financière et organisationnelle, ESG-UQAM.
Calmès, C. and Théoret, R. (2010). The Impact of Off-Balance-Sheet activities on banks returns: An Application of the ARCH-M to Canadian Data. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 1719-1728.
Casu, B. and Girardone, C. (2004). An Analysis of the Relevance of Off-Balance Sheet Items in Explaining Productivity Change in European Banking. Applied Financial Economics, 15, 1053-1061.
Clark, J. A. and Siems, T. F. (2002). X-Efficiency in Banking: Looking Beyond the Balance Sheet. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 34, No.4.
Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation. Econometrica, 50, 987-1007.
Engle, R. F., Lilien, D. and Robins, R. (1987). Estimating Time Varying Risk Premia in the Term Structure: The ARCH-M Model. Econometrica, 55, 391-407.
Goddard, J., McKillop, D. and Wilson, John O. S. (2008) The Diversification and Financial Performance of US Credit Unions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32, 1836-1849.
Lepetit, L., Nys, E., Rous, P. and Tarazi, A. (2008). Bank Income Structure and Risk: An Empirical Analysis of European Banks. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32, 1452-1467.
Petersen, M. A. (2004). Comment on Stiroh. Journal of Financial Services Research (25:2/3), 161-167.
Stiroh, K. J. (2004a). Diversification in Banking: Is Noninterest Income the Answer? Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 36, No.5.
Stiroh, K. J. (2004b). Do Community Banks Benefit from Diversification? Journal of Financial Services Research, 25, 125-160.
Stiroh, K. J. and Rumble, A. (2006). The Dark Side of Diversification: The Case of US Financial Holding Companies. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30, 2131-2161
邱美菁、許永明、陳寧馨 (2011),台灣銀行業多角化經營對績效的影響。商略學報 2011年,3卷,3期,155-174。
陳曉蓉、蔡尚峰(2005),非利息收入對於台灣銀行業之影響。建華金融季刊 第三十期。蔡奇芳(2011),台灣地區公股、公股民營化及民營銀行經營績效與經營非傳統業務分析。東海大學管理碩士在職專班 碩士論文。