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研究生:陳志良
研究生(外文):Chen, Chih-Liang
論文名稱:命名提示和仿說提示對學齡前泛自閉症障礙兒童互動式語言行為教學成效之比較
論文名稱(外文):Comparing the Effects of Tact Prompts and Echoic Prompts for Teaching Intraverbal Behaviors in Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder
指導教授:李姿瑩李姿瑩引用關係
口試日期:2015-01-12
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:臺北市立大學
系所名稱:語言治療碩士學位學程
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:復健醫學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:92
中文關鍵詞:互動式語言命名提示仿說提示泛自閉症障礙
外文關鍵詞:IntraverbalTact promptEchoic promptAutism spectrum disorder
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  • 下載下載:279
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
本研究旨在探討兩種提示策略(命名提示和仿說提示)對學齡前泛自閉症障礙兒童互動式語言行為之教學成效。研究方法採用單一受試實驗設計中的調整的交替處理設計,自變項為命名提示和仿說提示,依變項為互動式語言行為教學之立即成效、人物類化成效及維持成效。教學實驗分為三階段,分別為基線期、處理期及維持期。研究中針對兩組提示策略,分別設定了五個互動式語言行為目標,每個目標只會接觸到一種提示策略,用以比較兩組提示策略成效。完整參與實驗之受試者為一名3歲8個月大的泛自閉症男童。

本研究之發現如下:
一、採用命名提示和仿說提示皆能夠有效教導學齡前泛自閉症兒童習得互動式語言行為
二、命名提示和仿說提示對於互動式語言行為教學之人物類化成效及維持成效沒有差異,而仿說提示則有些微較佳的立即成效

研究者針對研究結果進行討論,做為未來進行泛自閉症障礙兒童互動式語言教學及研究的一個參考。

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of two prompting strategies (Tact prompt and echoic prompt) to teach intraverbal behaviors to one preschooler (3y8m) with autism spectrum disorder. Adapted alternating treatment design was adopted to compare two prompting strategies. The independent variable is prompting strategies and dependent variable is the immediate, generalization and maintenance effect to intraverbal behavior.

Results as follows:
1.Both tact prompt and echoic prompt is effective to teach intraverbal behavior to the subject
2.No difference to generalization and maintenance effect to intraverbal behavior between prompting strategies.
3.Better immediate effect to intraverbal behavior through echoic prompt.

Researcher discussed the result of the study in order to provide suggestions to further study in teaching intraverbal behavior to children with autism spectrum disorder.

目 次
目次……………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
表次……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
圖次……………………………………………………………………Ⅳ

第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究背景與動機…………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題……………………………………3
第三節 名詞解釋…………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………6
第一節 泛自閉症障礙者之溝通及語言特質……………………6
第二節 語言行為之型態及互動性語言之內涵………………..15
第三節 互動性語言教學研究…………………………………..20
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………..31
第一節 研究對象………………………………………………..31
第二節 研究設計………………………………………………..41
第三節 研究工具………………………………………………..50
第四節 研究步驟………………………………………………..52
第五節 資料處理與分析………………………………………..55
第四章 結果與討論…………………………………………………...56
第一節 命名提示與仿說提示對互動式語言教學成效分析…..56
第二節 社會效度分析與研究倫理……………………………..65
第三節 綜合討論………………………………………………..68
第五章 結論與建議…………………………………………………...71
第一節 結論……………………………………………………..71
第二節 建議……………………………………………………..73

參考文獻………………………………………………………………76
中文部分…………………………………………………………76
英文部分…………………………………………………………77
附錄……………………………………………………………………86
附錄一 教學程序檢核表…..……………………………………86
附錄二 教學記錄表…..…………………………………………87
附錄三 家長同意書…………………..…………………………88
附錄四 社會效度評量表………………………………………..92

一、中文部分
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林寶貴主編(2004)。溝通障礙:理論與實務。臺北市:心理。
林寶貴(2002)。語言障礙與矯治。臺北市: 五南。
周婉琪(2013)。行為取向藝術治療對泛自閉症兒童社會互動之成效(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。
姚祥琴(2004)。單一嘗試教學法對增進國中患自閉症學生主題式談話行為之成效研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。
教育部特殊教育通報網(2014)。各縣市身心障礙學生特教類別統計。2014年4月7日取自http://www.set.edu.tw/sta2/default.asp。
張正芬(2002)。一位自閉症兒童的語言發展歷程—二年縱貫研究的發現。特殊教育研究學刊,22,27-47。
黃瑞珍、簡欣瑜、朱麗璇、盧璐(2011)。華語兒童理解與表達詞彙測驗(REVT)第二版。臺北市:心理。
楊蕢芬(2005)。自閉症學生之教育。臺北市:心理。
鳳華(2006)。從Skinner的互動式語言談高功能自閉症學生社會互動語言之教導。特殊教育季刊,101,22-33。
鳳華、姚祥琴(2004)。單一嘗試教學法對增進國中自閉症學生-主題式談話行為之成效研究。東臺灣特殊教育學報,6,89-116。
衛生福利部統計處(2013)。身心障礙者人數。2014年4月7日取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&;fod_list_no=4198。
錡寶香(2002)。嬰幼兒溝通能力之發展-家長的長期追蹤紀錄。特殊教育學報, 16, 23-64.
簡薀宜(2006)。單一嘗試教學法應用在增進國中中度智能障礙學生互動性語言行為之探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學,臺北市。

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