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研究生:王惠娣
研究生(外文):Hui-Ti Wang
論文名稱:購買動機、知覺價值及知覺風險對網路合購行為的影響
論文名稱(外文):Purchase Motivation, Perceived Price and Perceived Risk Influence For Online Group-Buying Behavior
指導教授:葉彩蓮葉彩蓮引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsai-lien Yeh
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:銘傳大學
系所名稱:國際企業學系碩士在職專班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2013
畢業學年度:101
語文別:中文
論文頁數:65
中文關鍵詞:知覺風險知覺價值網路合購購買動機
外文關鍵詞:Perceived riskthe network forming syndicatesPerceived valuebuying motives
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隨著科技的進步與發展,網絡信息已經進入到了人們的日常生活當中,網路幾乎已成為人們日常生活中必不可少的工具,而網路購物也隨著網路的發展日益和人們的生活貼近。網路合購的產生,更帶起了無數商家的商機。除了商家間利用不同的銷售手法吸引廣大消費族群外,消費者相對也在這虛擬的網際網路中面臨多重選擇。
網路合購是一群人在網站上因共同的需求而集結的虛擬社群,期望透過眾網友之間的互相合作,達到節省運費、折扣的互惠的經濟利益或其他知覺的利益。這種購買方式在保證品質的情況下,享受價格優惠、憑藉網絡,商家將節約的銷售成本直接讓利消費者,而且消費者在購買和服務過程中佔據的是一個相對主動的地位,可以有更高的安全性,享受到更好的服務。
如今,網際網路的普及,打破了傳統合購的束縛,也提升了網友們參與合購的意願。由於合購議題是近幾年竄起的網路團體購物模式,因此本研究以網路合購為基礎中心,探討購買動機、知覺價值及知覺風險對網路合購行為的影響。本文將採取問卷調查的方式,搜集數據資料,利用其做相關的分析,根據研究結果為網路合購提供相應的建議。
研究結果得知,消費者的購買動機會影響網路合購行為,並呈現正向的顯著影響關係,此表示購買動機愈高,則網路合購行為愈強烈。消費者的知覺價值會影響網路合購行為,並呈現正向的顯著影響關係,若知覺價值愈強,則影響網路合購行為愈強烈。消費者的知覺風險對網路合購行為是有正向顯著關係的影響,與本研究假設不符合。本研究發現網路消費者本身知覺的風險愈高,那麼他網路合購的行為也會愈高。人口統計變項之性別、年齡、教育程度在購買動機、知覺價值、知覺風險及網路合購行為上僅部分達到顯著差異性。
With the progress and development of science and technology, the network information has entered People''s Daily life, With the progress and development of science and technology, the network information has entered People''s Daily life, Internet has almost become indispensable tool in People''s Daily life, the network shopping also along with the development of the Internet and increasingly close to the people''s life. Network forming syndicates, bring up countless business opportunities. Between the businesses also use different sales methods to attract the consumer groups, consumers are also in the Internet this virtual view of the multiple choices.
Internet forming syndicates is a group of people on the web site due to the common requirements gathering virtual community, through mutual cooperation between all the netizens, to minimize our discount freight, mutual economic interests or other interests of consciousness. This way of buying in the case of ensure quality, we enjoy preferential prices, through the network, directly on consumers, merchants will save cost of sales and occupy the consumers in the purchase and service process is a relatively active status, can have higher security, enjoy a better service.
Today, the popularity of the Internet, break the bondage of the traditional forming syndicates, netizens to participate in forming syndicates will also increased. Due to forming syndicates issue is from online group shopping patterns in recent years, this study based on the network forming syndicates center, explore purchasing motivation, perceived risk, perceived value and impact of the network forming syndicates behaviors. This article will adopt the method of questionnaire investigation, and collect data, using it to do correlation analysis, according to the research results for the network forming syndicates provide corresponding advice.
Research results indicate that the consumer purchasing motivation can affect the network forming syndicates, and are significant influence relations, said the purchase motive, the higher the stronger forming syndicates, network behavior. Consumer perceived value will affect the network forming syndicates behavior, and are significant influence relations, if stronger perception value, the stronger impact Internet forming syndicates behavior. Consumers'' perceived risks of forming syndicates behavior have positive significant relationship is with the Internet, and the assumption is not conform to this study. This study found that online consumer perception of risk is higher, then the network forming syndicates his behavior will be higher. Demographic variables of gender, age, education degree in purchasing motivation, perceived risk, perceived value, and only partially achieved significant difference on the network forming syndicates behavior.
目 錄
頁次
誌 謝 I
摘 要 II
ABSTRACT III
目 錄 I
圖 目 錄 IV
表 目 錄 V
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第貳章 文獻探討 4
第一節 網路合購 4
一、網路合購的定義 4
第二節 購買動機 5
一、購買動機的定義 5
二、網路合購的購買動機 7
第三節 知覺價值 8
一、知覺價值的定義 8
二、網路合購的知覺價值 10
第四節 知覺風險 10
一、知覺風險的定義 10
二、網路合購的知覺風險 12
第參章 研究方法 13
第一節 研究架構 13
第二節 研究假設 14
一、購買動機對網路合購行為之影響 14
二、購買動機對知覺價值之影響 14
三、知覺價值對網路合購行為之影響 15
四、知覺風險對知覺價值之影響 15
五、知覺風險對網路合購行為之影響 16
六、消費者人口統計變數和各構面之差異 16
第三節 操作性定義 17
一、購買動機 17
二、知覺價值 18
三、知覺風險 19
四、網路合購行為 19
第四節 資料收集與分析方法 20
一、敘述性統計分析 21
二、信度分析與效度分析 21
三、相關分析 21
四、迴歸分析 22
五、變異數分析 22
第肆章 實證結果與分析 23
第一節 樣本分析 23
一、人口樣本統計資料 23
第二節 敘述性統計分析 25
一、購買動機 25
二、知覺價值 26
三、知覺風險 27
四、網路合購行為 27
第三節 信度與效度分析 28
一、信度分析 28
二、效度分析 28
第四節 相關分析 30
第五節 迴歸分析 31
一、複迴歸分析 32
二、各構面問項之複迴歸分析 33
第六節 變異數分析 38
第七節 研究結果之討論 41
一、購買動機對網路合購行為影響之討論 41
二、購買動機對知覺價值影響之討論 41
三、知覺價值對網路合購行為影響之討論 42
四、知覺風險對知覺價值影響之討論 42
五、知覺風險對網路合購行為影響之討論 42
第伍章 結論與建議 44
第一節 研究結論 44
第二節 研究限制 45
第三節 後續研究建議 45
參考文獻 46
中文文獻 46
英文文獻 47
附錄一 問卷 51


圖 目 錄

圖1-1 研究流程圖 3
圖3-1 研究架構圖 13
圖4-1 各研究構面之關係圖 33

表 目 錄

表2-1 合購定義彙總表 5
表2-2 購買動機定義彙總表 7
表2-3 知覺價值定義彙總表 9
表2-4 知覺風險之測量構面表 11
表3-1 研究假設整理表 17
表3-2 購買動機變數問項表 18
表3-3 知覺價值變數問項表 19
表3-4 知覺風險變數問項表 19
表3-5 網路合購行為變數問項表 20
表4-1 人口樣本統計資料 (n=250) 24
表4-2 各研究構面之平均數與標準差 25
表4-3 購買動機構面問項之平均數與標準差 26
表4-4 知覺價值構面問項之平均數與標準差 26
表4-5 知覺風險構面問項之平均數與標準差 27
表4-6 網路合購行為構面問項之平均數與標準差 28
表4-7 各研究構面之KMO值與Bartlett球型檢定 29
表4-8 各研究構面之信度與效度分析 30
表4-9 各研究構面之相關分析 31
表4-10 各研究構面之複迴歸分析 32
表4-11 購買動機各問項對網路合購行為之複迴歸分析 34
表4-12 購買動機各問項對知覺價值之複迴歸分析 35
表4-13 知覺價值各問項對網路合購行為之複迴歸分析 36
表4-14 知覺風險各問項對知覺價值之複迴歸分析 36
表4-15 知覺風險各問項對網路合購行為之複迴歸分析 37
表4-16 性別、年齡、教育程度對購買動機之MANOVA分析 38
表4-17 性別、年齡、教育程度對知覺價值之MANOVA分析 39
表4-18 性別、年齡、教育程度對知覺風險之MANOVA分析 39
表4-19 性別、年齡、教育程度對網路合購行為之MANOVA分析 40
表4-20 研究假設與驗證結果整理表 40
表4-21 人口統計變項研究假設與驗證結果整理表 40
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