臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文主要針對非對稱二次光學透鏡做相關的研究。藉由環帶光通量的概念和二次全反射透鏡之數學式推導，可以簡單且快速地運算出相關座標以形成所需透鏡，並利用光線追跡軟體TracePro得以驗證設計結果。本文中，以等照度透鏡之設計為範例驗證環帶光通量設計的概念和方法。
本論文主要針對現行階梯教室整體照明環境照明品質欠佳的不足提出改善對策，並利用等照度配光概念設計出以非對稱光斑為目標的燈具，提升整體照明品質，提供使用者更加舒適的照明光環境。為了具體驗證提出之照明燈具對整體照明環境的改善效果，本文設計了二組對照組:以現行T5螢光燈管為照明的階梯教室和以對稱光斑LED光源為照明的階梯教室，並依據不同功能需求以調整相關照明指標作加權計算和評比，以選出最適合之燈具。研究證實，本文提出之非對稱光斑為照明的階梯教室可以提供最佳之照明品質。

The thesis focused on the design of secondary optical lens of asymmetrical distribution. The idea of zonal flux analysis provides us a fast and efficient way to analyzing the luminous flux of the sources and our targets while using the proposed secondary optical TIR lens design method to develop the luminaires. By using 3D model software SolidWorks we can build up our lens and verifying our design through ray tracing software TracePro. A TIR lens with symmetrical distribution was given in the thesis to prove the feasibility of the proposed methods. Moreover, due to the needs of designs to improve the lighting environments of current lecture halls, we designed two luminaires with asymmetrical distribution for the blackboard and the desks. A lecture hall was further built within lighting design software DIALux to show the results of the luminaires. To guarantee the proposed luminaires were ideal, an evaluation system was set up and two control groups were compared, with one using conventional T5 luminaires and the other using a LED blackboard luminaire with asymmetrical distribution and a LED desk luminaire with symmetrical distribution. The designed evaluation system mainly focused on the feeling of human so as to take uniformity and UGR more seriously. The results showed that the proposed luminaires provide better lighting environment for the lecture hall.

Abstract i
Acknowledgement iii
Content iv
Figure of Content vi
Table of Content ix
List of Symbols x
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Motivation and Objective 2
1.3 Literature Survey 3
1.4 Approaches 4
1.5 Thesis Organization 6
Chapter 2 Basic Theories on Optical Design 8
2.1 Photometry 8
2.2 Geometrical Optics 10
2.3 Luminaires Characteristics 15
2.4 Lighting Design and Speculations 18
2.5 Summary 21
Chapter 3 Secondary Optical Lens Analysis and Design for LED 22
3.1 Zonal Flux Analysis 22
3.2 Design of Secondary Optical TIR Lens for LED 26
3.3 Introduction on Optical Design Software TracePro 30
3.4 Design of LED TIR Lens with Uniform Illumination 31
3.5 Summary 34
Chapter 4 Design of LED TIR Lens for Lecture Hall 35
4.1 Introduction on Lecture Hall Design and Modeling 35
4.2 Design of LED TIR Lens for Proposed Lecture Hall 37
4.3 Analysis on Proposed Lecture Hall 41
4.4 Summary 54
Chapter 5 Evaluation for Indoor Lighting Qualities 55
5.1 Introduction to Indoor Lighting Qualities 55
5.2 Evaluation to Proposed Lecture Hall 57
5.3 Summary 71
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future Works 72
6.1 Conclusion 72
6.2 Future Works 73
References 76

[1]http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2014/, The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014, Nobelprice.org.
[2]Y. S. Su, "Competing in the Global LED Industry: The Case of Taiwan," International Journal of Photoenergy", International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2014, pp. 1-11, 2014.
[3]Yuan Zhang and Lu Nie, "The Situation and Prospect of LED Lighting Using in Building Illumination", IEEE, 2011.
[4]Alan Mills, "Solid State Lighting - a World of Expanding Opportunities at LED 2002" , vol. 12, pp. 30-33, 2003.
[5]J. Brodrick, "Next-Generation Lighting Initiative at the U.S. Department of Energy Catalyzing Science into the Marketplace", Journal of Display Technology, vol. 3, 2007.
[6]Y. Y. C. a. Y. T. T. Allen Jong-Woei Whang, "Designing Uniform Illumination Systems by Surface-Tailored Lens and Configurations of LED Arrays", IEEE, vol. 5, pp. 94-103, 2009.
[7]C. N. Chen, "High Uniform Illumination of LED Lighting with Applying the Multiple-Curvature Lens", 2013.
[8]Z. Q. Chen Jin, Chen Qiaoyun, Luo Qingqing and Zhu Xiangbing, "Reflector Design of Light Emitting Diode for Uniform Illuminance", Optical Review, vol. 18, pp. 218-223, 2013.
[9]Y. C. a. X. Z. Fengzhou Fang, "Design of Freeform Optics", Advanced Optical Technology, vol. 2, pp. 445-453, 2013.
[10]Lin Wang, K. Q. and Yi Luo, "Discontinuous Freeform Lens Design for Prescribed Irradiance", Applied Optics, vol. 46, pp. 3716-3723, 2007.
[11]T. Y. W., Jin-Jia Chen, Kuang-Lung Huang, Te-Shu Liu, Ming-Da Tsai and Chin-Tang Lin, "Freeform Lens Design for LED Collimating Illumination", Optics Express, vol. 20, pp. 10984-10995, 2012.
[12]M. A. M. a. L. L.Doskolovich, "Design of TIR Optics Generating the Prescribed Irradiance Distribution in the Circle Region", Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 29, pp. 1758-1763, 2012.
[13]Y. H. Lin, "Optimization of Optical Design for Flashlight Lens in Mobile Phone", 2013
[14]Z. G. Run Hu, Xiaobing Luo, Huai Zheng, Sheng Liu, "Design of Double Freeform-Surface Lens for LED Uniform Illumination with Minimum Fresnel Losses", Optik, vol. 124, pp. 3895-3897, 2012.
[15]C. W. Wu, "Design of Better Uniform Vertical Illuminance Distribution of Luminaires and Their Applications", 2011.
[16]D. S. Yu Guiying, Guo Tiantai, "A Free-form Total Internal Reflection (TIR) Lens for Illumination", SPIE, vol. 8321, 2011.
[17]K. Z. Jiang, "The Optimized Luminous Distribution of Numerical Analysis for Indoor Lighting Fixtures and Application Benefit Evaluation", 2012.
[18]J. C. Chaves., Introduction to Nonimaging Optics: CRC Press, 2008.
[19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_optics, Geometrical Optics, WikiPedia.
[20]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_equations, Fresnel Reflection, WikiPedia.
[21]W. Z. Wu, "The Study of Rebuild the Black-Body Radiation by the Best CRI Method with Multi-chip LED Module", 2011.
[22] http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/nlpip/lightinganswers/lightsources, Corelated Color Temperature, Lighting Research Center.Corelated Color Temperature, Lighting Research Center.
[23]"Energy Efficiency of LEDs", US Department of Energy, 2013.
[24]http://www.ilo.org/iloenc/part-vi/lighting/item/286-general-lighting-conditions, General Lighting Conditions, ILO Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety.
[25]S. K. Guth, "Computing Visual Comfort Ratings for a Specific Interior Lighting Installation", IES, 1996.
[26]S. K. Guth, Brightnesses in Visual Field at Borderline Between Comfort and Discomfort (BCD), University of Winconsin-Madison, 1950.
[27]K. Chen, "New Concepts in Interior Lighting Design", vol. IA-20, pp. 1179-1184, 1984.
[28]C. H. Chang, "Study and Application on Freeform Secondary Optical Design Based on Zonal Flux Analysis", 2014.
[29]S. Y. Lin, "Design of LED TIR Lens for Interior Lighting", 2010.
[30]http://www.oxytech.it/areascambio/doc-TP/TracePro_Brochure.pdf, TracePro Brochure, Lambda Research Cooperation.
[31]CNS12112: Recommended Levels of Illumination.
[32]GB50099-2011: Code for Design of School.
[33]J. Kun-Ze, "The Optimized Luminous Distribution of Numerical Analysis for Indoor Lighting Fixtures and Application Benefit Evaluation", 2013.
[34]M. C. Chang, "Color Temperature Affect Physiologic Signals", 2011.
[35]Z. Y. Huang, "Using Physiologic Signals to Analyze the Effect of Artificial Lighting in Human", 2009