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研究生:鄒智銘
研究生(外文):Tsou, Chih-Ming
論文名稱:不同密合程度的補綴物在螺釘鎖緊時連續扭力測量的比較
論文名稱(外文):Continuous torque measurements during screw tightening of prostheses with different fitting inaccuracies
指導教授:林立德林立德引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:臨床牙醫學研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:牙醫學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2002
畢業學年度:90
語文別:中文
論文頁數:78
中文關鍵詞:不密合度連續扭力測量植體
外文關鍵詞:missfitcontinuous torque measurementimplant
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:267
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  • 下載下載:28
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
摘要
由於臨床以及實驗步驟上的限制, 要製作一個完全密合的補綴物幾乎是不可能的, 而對於臨床可接受的密合度至今仍眾說紛紜。 本體外實驗的目的是要比較(1)補綴物與支台間的不密合度(2)補綴物橋體的長度(3)螺釘鎖緊的順序, 對螺釘鎖緊時, 連續扭力測量值的影響。實驗中我們也採用應變計來偵測螺釘鎖緊過程中支台彎曲的情形。補綴物是模擬臨床上三單位牙橋以及兩單位相連牙冠, 藉由不同層數的咬合箔片, 我們分別在兩種不同長度補綴物中製造出理論上密合、30μm不密合、60μm不密合三種實驗模型。應變計則是黏貼於支台的近遠心側並與支台長軸平行。實驗方法是先將近心螺釘鎖緊至10Ncm, 再以Osseocare將遠心螺釘鎖緊至10Ncm並記錄螺釘鎖緊過程中旋轉角度-扭力的關係。我們利用二維變異數分析以及獨立樣本T-檢定針對結果: (1)從初遇阻力至鎖緊螺釘選轉的角度(2)螺釘旋轉角度(橫軸)對扭力輸出(縱軸)關係圖中自扭力上升點開始曲線下的面積做分析。另外, 我們利用直線迴歸分析對應變計的結果做檢定。結果顯示, 不密合度對結果有統計學上顯著的影響(p<0.001), 而補綴物橋體的長度則否。 鎖緊的順序對於支台在螺釘鎖緊後最後的彎曲狀態沒有顯著影響(p>0.05)。統計分析中也顯示, 初遇阻力至鎖緊螺釘旋轉的角度與螺釘旋轉角度橫軸對扭力輸出縱軸關係圖中曲線下的面積在不密合度上均具診斷性。

Abstract
It is impossible for dentists to create perfectly fit prosthesis due to clinical and laboratory limitations. It is also difficult to detect or define the inaccuracy of a framework clinically. This in vitro study was to compare differences in continuous torque measurements (CTM) during screw tightening of (1) different framework-abutment fitting inaccuracies (2) different length of the prosthesis and (3) different sequences of gold screw tightening. We also used strain gauge technique to evaluate the bending of the abutment during screw tightening. Two metal frameworks were fabricated on models with two Nobel Biocare multiunit abutment analogs separated by 8mm and 16 mm. Passive-fit and misfit models were created of both frameworks. Passive-fit models were fabricated by connecting the framework to two multiunit abutments bonded with strain gauge parallel to its long axis and fixture analogs embedded into a block of epoxy resin. Misfit models were fabricated as the passive-fit models except that we inserted spacers of 30μm and 60μm, which were removed during testing, between the framework and distal abutments. During testing, the framework was first placed on the models and mesial retaining screw was tightened to 10 N-cm. Then, with an Osseocare equipment, CTM (torque value during every rotating degree change) were taken during tightening of the retaining screw of distal abutment to 10 N-cm. Comparisons of CTM were made by (I) observing the rotating degrees of screw between the initial rising torque and final 10 N-cm and (2) calculating the area under the torque-rotating degree curve. The strain gauge readings were also recorded. Two-way ANOVA and two-sample T-test were applied for statistical analysis. The data showed that fitting inaccuracies have significant influence on the CTM (p<0.001). The sequence of screw-tightening had little effect on the final bending status of abutment after screw tightening(p>0.05). The data also showed that the rotating degrees of screw between the initial rising torque and final 10 N-cm and the area under the torque-rotating degree curve were both useful in inaccuracies discrimination.

目錄
中文摘要……………………………………………………………….i
英文摘要……………………………………………………………….I
I. 緒論………………………………………………………………….1
II. 文獻回顧……………………………………………………………2
II.1. 無施力密合……………………………………………………….2
II.1.1 無施力密合的重要性………………………………….…2
II.1.2 達到無施力密合的方法與可能性……………………......3
II.2. 臨床上可接受的密合………………………………………….…6
II.3. 臨床上檢查不密合度的方法…………………………...………..7
II.3.1 病人主觀感覺……………………………………………..7
II.3.2 直接觀察及觸覺…………………………………………..8
II.3.3 X光攝影…………………………………………………8
II.3.4 單根螺釘鎖緊測試………………………………………..9
II.3.5 螺釘鎖緊阻力測試………………………………………9
II.3.6 交替手指壓力………………………………………….....10
II.3.7 牙周測試器……………………………………………..11
II.3.8 3-D攝影測量法………………………………………....11
II.3.9 Osseocare………………………………………..……….12
III. 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………13
Ⅳ 前期實驗……………………………………………………………14
Ⅳ.1 實驗動機……………………………………………………..14
Ⅳ.2 實驗目的……………………………………………………..14
Ⅳ.3 實驗方法……………………………………………………..14
Ⅳ.4 資料擷取與分析……………………………………………..15
Ⅳ.5 結果…………………………………………………………..15
Ⅳ.6 討論…………………………………………………………..16
Ⅴ. 主實驗(main study)…………………………………………………18
Ⅴ.1 主實驗之材料與方法………………………………………..18
Ⅴ.1.1 金屬床的製作…………………………………………...18
Ⅴ.1.1.1 三單位牙橋…………………………………………18
Ⅴ.1.1.2相連牙冠…………………………………………….18
Ⅴ.1.2 模型的製作……………………………………………...19
Ⅴ.1.2.1 牙橋模型…………………………………………....19
Ⅴ.1.2.2 相連牙冠模型………………………………………19
Ⅴ.1.3 實驗設備的連接………………………………………...21
Ⅴ.1.4.1 應變計方面…………………………………………21
Ⅴ.1.4.2 Osseocare方面…………………………………….21
Ⅴ.1.5 測試方式………………………………………………...22
Ⅴ.2 資料擷取與分析……………………………………………….22
Ⅴ.2.1 測量實際的不密合度……………………………………23
Ⅴ.2.1.1 立體光學顯微鏡………………………………….23
Ⅴ.2.1.2 X光片的檢查…………………………………….23
Ⅴ.2.2 Osseocare部分………………………………………….23
Ⅴ.2.3 應變感測計(Strain gauge)部分…………………………24
Ⅴ.3 統計方法……………………………………………………24
Ⅵ 結果…………………………………………………………………25
Ⅵ.1 測量實際的不密合度………………………………………….25
Ⅵ.2 Strain gauge Data………………………………………………...25
Ⅵ.3 Osseocare Data…………………………………………………..26
Ⅵ.3.2 獨立樣本T-檢定………………………………………….27
Ⅵ.3.2.1 遠心(不密合)側扭力上升到最後鎖緊至10Ncm螺釘旋轉
的角度…………………………..……………………….27
Ⅵ.3.2.1.1 牙橋模型………………………………………27
Ⅵ.3.2.1.2 相連牙冠模型…………………………………27
Ⅵ.3.2.2 遠心(不密合)側扭力輸出-螺釘旋轉角度曲線
下的面積……………………………………………...…27
Ⅵ.3.2.2.1 牙橋模型……………………………………….27
Ⅵ.3.2.2.2 相連牙冠模型………………………………….28
Ⅶ. 討論………………………………………………………………...29
Ⅶ.1 扭力計的選擇………………………………………..……..…..29
Ⅶ.2 應變計的使用…………………………………………………..29
Ⅶ.3 模型的製作……………………………………………………..29
Ⅶ.4 Straingauge Data………………………………………………….30
Ⅶ.5 X光片的測量…………………………………………………....31
Ⅶ.6 Osseocare data……………………………………………………32
Ⅷ 結論……………………………………………………….………...34
附圖
附圖1 Osseocare外觀圖以及輸出圖形(廠商提供)……...………...35
附圖2 扭力上升點的定義………………………………..………...36
附圖3 重複鎖緊的次數(x)對初遇扭力上升螺釘旋轉的角度(y)之直
線迴歸模型……………………………………..……………..37
附圖4 重複鎖緊的次數(x)對自扭力上升開始曲線下的面積(y)之直
線迴歸模型…………………………………………………..38
附圖5 模型的製作………………………...………………………..39
附圖6 不密合的製作以及應變計的黏貼位置…………...………..39
附圖7 實驗設備的連接……….….………….……………………..40
附圖8 高倍(10X)下的不密合情形……………………………..…..41
附圖9 X光片下的呈相結果………………………………...……..42
附圖10 相連牙冠密合模型遠心金螺釘鎖緊時Osseocare的輸出圖
形…………………………………………………..………43
附圖11 相連牙冠30μm不密合模型遠心金螺釘鎖緊時Osseocare
的輸出圖形………………………………………….……44
附圖12 相連牙冠60μm不密合模型遠心金螺釘鎖緊時Osseocare
的輸出圖形…………………………….…………………45
附圖13 牙橋密合模型遠心金螺釘鎖緊時Osseocare的輸出圖形..46
附圖14 牙橋30μm不密合模型遠心金螺釘鎖緊時Osseocare的輸
出圖形…………………………………………..…………47
附圖15 牙橋30μm不密合模型遠心金螺釘鎖緊時Osseocare的輸
出圖形…..…………………………………………………48
附圖16 不同補綴物長度、不密合度在由扭力上升到最後鎖緊螺釘
旋轉的角度方面資料的總整理……………………………49
附圖17 不同補綴物長度、不密合度在由扭力上升到最後鎖緊曲線
下的面積方面資料的總整理………………………………50
附圖18 相連牙冠60μm不密合模型---先鎖遠心金螺釘時鎖近心金
螺釘得到的輸出圖形……………....………………….51
附圖19 牙橋60μm不密合模型---先鎖遠心金螺釘時鎖近心金螺釘
得到的輸出圖形……….…………..………………….52
附表
附表1 在牙橋與相連牙冠模型光學顯微鏡下量測補綴物與遠心支
台間的不密合度大小與預期的不密合大小之…………….53
附表2 近心支台近心側應變計結果之直線迴歸模型…..………..54
附表3 遠心支台近心側應變計結果之直線迴歸模型………..…..55
附表4 遠心支台遠心側應變計結果之直線迴歸模型…..………..56
附表5 補綴物長度與不密合度對自扭力上升到鎖緊螺釘旋轉的角
度的二方變異數分析結果……………………………..…..57
附表6 補綴物長度與不密合度對自扭力上升開始曲線下面積的二
方變異數分析結果……………………………………..…..58
附表7 牙橋密合與30μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始到鎖緊至
10Ncm螺釘旋轉的角度獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果……..59
附表8 牙橋30μm與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始到鎖緊
至10Ncm螺釘旋轉的角度獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果.....60
附表9 牙橋密合與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始到鎖緊至
10Ncm螺釘旋轉的角度獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果……..61
附表10 相連牙冠密合與30μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始到鎖
緊至10Ncm螺釘旋轉的角度獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果..62
附表11 相連牙冠30μm與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始到
鎖緊至10Ncm螺釘旋轉的角度獨立樣本t檢定的統計.….63
附表12 相連牙冠密合與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始到鎖
緊至10Ncm螺釘旋轉的角度獨立樣本t檢定的統計結….64
附表13 牙橋密合與30μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始曲線下面
積獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果…………………………….65
附表14 牙橋30μm與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始曲線下
面積獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果………………………….66
附表15 牙橋密合與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始曲線下面
積獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果…………………………….67
附表16 相連牙冠密合與30μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始曲線
下面積獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果……………………….68
附表17 相連牙冠30μm與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始曲
線下面積獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果…………………….69
附表18 相連牙冠密合與60μm不密合模型, 自扭力上升開始曲線
下面積獨立樣本t檢定的統計結果……………………….70
附表19 先鎖緊遠心支台後, 近心支台與補綴物之間不密合度之測
量值…………………………………………..…………….71
附表20 牙橋密合模型相連牙冠密合模型與前導實驗參考值的比
較……………………………………………………… 72
參考文獻………………………………………………………………...73

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