臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著高齡化時代的來臨，長期照顧、慢性疾病的問題也隨之而來，壓瘡便是其中一種，壓瘡的發生主要來自於自體失能長期臥床的患者，根據行政院衛生署的統計指出慢性病患者中約有十分之一的病人須長期臥床，長期臥床的患者又以壓瘡的併發症為最多。
本研究設計一款輔助翻身機構來解決問題，為了使照護者與被照護者的壓力減輕，使壓瘡發生率下降，以蝸桿蝸輪馬達搭配滑輪、牽引繩、翻身布來達到自動輔助患者翻身功能，並透過原型機實驗檢測機構可行性與設計缺失的部分。本研究透過習知技術探討如：專利檢所及市售產品的資料蒐集，分析各產品的優缺點以及結構結合奔馳法創意思考加以改善使其達成自動化、操作簡單且價格低的科技輔具，利用習知技術結合創意思考有助於開發產品縮短時程，使日後其他研究者可以快速找到方向，在構想提案階段提供幫助。

With the advent of an aging era, the world is also troubled by long-term care and chronic diseases subsequently. Pressure ulcers are one of the troubles. The pressure sores are mainly derived from patients bedridden for a long time. According to the statistics conducted by the Department of Health of the Executive Yuan, roughly one in ten patients afflicted with chronic diseases has to stay in bed for a long time. Pa-tients bedridden for a long time are also afflicted with pressure ulcers, the most fre-quently seen problem.
This study is designed with an auxiliary turning mechanism to solve this problem. To reduce the pressure of both patients under care and caregivers, as well as the inci-dence rates of pressure, this device is functioned with repositioning motors, pulleys, traction ropes and body-turning cloth to make patients reposition their bodies auto-matically. Also, through the prototype test, it is meant to detect mechanism feasibility and design defects. Through the already-known technique, this study aims to ex-plore some points like patent indexing and data collection from commercially available products. It is meant to analyze both the advantages and disadvantages of each prod-uct. Also, the structure with the Scamper Method creative thinking is operated for im-provement with automation achievable to make easy-used technological aids afforda-ble. By using the already-known technique integrated with creative thinking, it is helpful to shorten the time for product development. Additionally, it allows upcoming researchers to rapidly locate their development directions helpful for their proposing phases.

誌謝.....................................i
摘要.....................................ii
ABSTRACT................................iii
目錄....................................iv
表目錄..................................v
圖目錄..................................vi
第壹章 緒論..............................1
第一節 前言..............................1
第二節 研究動機..........................3
第三節 研究目的..........................4
第四節 研究流程..........................6
第貳章 文獻探討..........................7
第一節 壓瘡定義與預防方式.................7
第二節 國內專利檢索.....................10
第三節 國外專利檢索.....................12
第四節 專利檢索分析.....................17
第五節 翻身機構相關文獻.................21
第六節 現有市場產品分析.................23
第七節 小結............................26
第參章 研究方法.........................27
第一節 設計需求、規範與設計流程..........27
第二節 概念設計前導分析.................29
第三節 概念設計與製作...................30
第四節 小結............................33
第肆章 原型機製作與實驗.................34
第一節 原型機製作成果...................34
第二節 原型機測試.......................39
第三節 測試結果.........................43
第四節 測試問題分析與預定修正方向.........49
第五節 小結.............................50
第伍章 結論與建議........................51
第一節 研究結果..........................51
第二節 後續研究建議......................52

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