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研究生:曾琡雅
論文名稱:影響個人與組織適配及個人與工作適配長期變化因素之研究
論文名稱(外文):An Investigation of the Factors Influencing the Change of Person—Organization Fit and Person—Job Fit
指導教授:莊璦嘉莊璦嘉引用關係
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣科技大學
系所名稱:企業管理系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2004
畢業學年度:92
語文別:中文
論文頁數:76
中文關鍵詞:個人與組織適配、個人與工作適配、任務性績效、組織公民行為、組織社會化、自尊、外向性、勤勉可靠性
外文關鍵詞:Person-Organization fit、Person-Job fit、task performance、organizational citizenship behavior、organizational socialization、self-esteem、extraversion、conscientiousness
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:40
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  • 下載下載:440
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:5
本研究針對員工的個人與組織適配及個人與工作適配是否會隨著時間而改變以及改變的形式為何進行探討,並進一步驗證出哪些因素會影響個人與組織適配及個人與工作適配的變化。
採用Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)中的潛在成長模式(Latent Growth Modeling;LGM)進行衡量。以不同性質企業部門的員工作為研究對象,問卷分別在五個時間點發放,有效問卷為102份。研究結果顯示:個人與組織適配是隨著時間呈線性成長;個人與工作適配中的要求與能力適配(Demands-Abilities fit;DA fit)是隨著時間呈曲線成長;個人與工作適配中的需求與供給適配(Needs-Supplies fit;NS fit)則沒有變化。影響個人與組織適配隨著時間而逐漸增加的因素有:組織社會化與對新事物的接受度;影響要求與能力適配隨著時間而逐漸增加的因素有:助人行為與組織社會化。外向性與對新事物的接受度會影響個人與組織適配的初期狀態;自尊與勤勉可靠性則會影響要求與能力適配的初期狀態。
Using 102 employees with various occupations and from a variety of organizations and industries, the current study investigates whether person-organization fit (P-O Fit) and person-job fit (P-J Fit) change over time, the change format, and the predictors of the changes. Surveys were distributed at 5 time waves when P-O Fit and P-J Fit were measured longitudinally. The technique of Latent Growth Modeling was used and the results show that: P-O Fit increased linearly over time, the Demands-Abilities Fit (one type of P-J Fit) increased over time as a curved line, and the Needs-Supplies fit (another type of P-J Fit) showed no change at all. The factors that led to the increase of P-O Fit included organizational socialization and Openness to Experience; predictors that accounted for the increase of Demands-Abilities fit consist of organizational socialization and helping behaviors. Finally, Extraversion and Openness to Experience affected the initial stage of P-O Fit while self-esteem and Conscientiousness affected the initial stage of Demands-Abilities fit.
Key word: Person-Organization fit, Person-Job fit, demands-abilities fit, needs-supplies fit, task performance, organizational citizenship behavior, organizational socialization, self-esteem, extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience
第一章 緒論 1
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 適配概念之發展 4
第二節 個人與組織適配 5
第三節 個人與工作適配 6
第四節 任務性績效 8
第五節 組織公民行為 11
第六節 組織社會化 14
第七節 人格特質 18
一、自尊 20
二、外向性 21
三、勤勉可靠性 22
四、對新事物的接受度 23
第三章 研究方法 25
第一節 研究架構與假設 25
第二節 研究對象與施測過程 31
一、研究對象 31
二、問卷設計與施測過程 31
三、問卷回收 32
第三節 測量工具 32
第四節 統計分析方法 36
第四章 研究結果 38
第一節 回收樣本初步分析 38
第二節 量表之信度與效度分析 40
一、量表之信度分析 40
二、量表之效度分析 41
第三節 研究假設驗證 43
一、敘述統計量與相關係數分析 43
二、測量恆等性 44
三、LGM分析結果 44
四、影響因素分析 44
第五章 結論與建議 44
第一節 研究假設之探討 44
第二節 管理意涵 44
第三節 研究限制 44
第四節 未來研究方向 44
參考文獻 44
一、中文部分 44
二、英文部分 44
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2. 個人與環境主觀適配之前因與後果
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10. 工作設計與個人工作適配對於工作滿意度與工作表現之影響:泰國與台灣工作者的實證研究
11. 教育訓練滿意度、工作績效、工作特性與個人-工作適配間關係之研究
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