臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要
由於市場的全球化趨勢、日新月異的資訊科技發展以及快速的技術革新造成競爭壓力逐漸增加，迫使廠商發展能夠快速反應顧客需求的供應鏈系統。本研究著重在耗損品的兩階或多階供應鏈的存貨整合策略。
本論文發展一系列的整合性供應鏈的耗損品存貨系統，目標為將買賣雙方在供應鏈系統中的設置成本、持有成本以及耗損成本的整合成本最小化。在常數或瞬間補貨率的不同情況下，導出確定性需求的樹枝狀存貨系統的數學模式、經濟訂購政策以及訂價策略。經由敏感度分析顯示，供應鏈整合系統的最佳策略可以降低總成本。數學模式的發展可以協助提供物料及生產管制經理一些實用的引導，以執行生產及存貨管制政策。訂價策略導出使買賣方雙贏的最佳決策模式。
全文主要內容如下: 第二章導出沒有耗損的情況下，四種樹枝狀的存貨系統；第三章發展出整合單一買方及單一賣方的數學模式；第四章是在有限資源限制下，零售店多項目產品的最佳整合存貨模式；第五章則為單賣方多買方的存貨模式；第六章為考慮材料分批交貨的情況下，生產與配銷的存貨整合系統；第七章發展出一套買賣雙方策略聯盟的數量折扣訂價模式。每一章都有實例說明及敏感度分析，用以說明數學理論並顯示其成本降低的效果。

ABSTRACT
Increasing competitiveness due to advanced information technology, market globalization and rapid technological change results in a need to develop a supply chain that can respond quickly to customer demand. This dissertation addresses the integrated inventory strategies for two or more echelons in the supply chain system of deteriorating items.
A family of mathematical models for an integrated supply chain inventory system with multi-echelon deteriorating item is developed in this study. The objective is to minimize the total setup cost, carrying cost and deterioration cost for all players in the supply chain system. Economic ordering and pricing policies and various mathematical models of arborescent inventory system with constant demand rate are developed with either constant or instantaneous replenishment rate. It has been shown through the sensitivity analysis that the optimal policy using the integrated approach has reduced the total joint cost in the supply chain system. The mathematical models developed help to provide material and production managers practical guidelines in implementing production and inventory strategies. The pricing policy develops a win-win optimal model in the vendor and the buyer cooperation strategy.
The contents of the thesis are as follows: In ChapterⅡ, four cases of arborescent (tree-like) inventory system without considering deterioration are developed. In ChapterⅢ, a mathematical model taking into account the perspectives of both the buyer and the vendor is developed. In ChapterⅣ, a multi-item for a retailer with restricted resources is considered to develop an optimal integrated inventory policy. In ChapterⅤ, a single-vendor-multi-buyer inventory system is considered. In ChapterⅥ, a mathematical model taking into account the views of both the producer and the distributor with multiple lot size per production cycle is developed. In ChapterⅦ, a strategic alliance pricing model using quantity discount is developed. In each chapter, a numerical example and sensitivity analysis are included to illustrate the mathematical theory and the sensitivity of the parameters.

封面
中文摘要
英文摘要
誌謝
中文目錄
英文目錄
表目錄
圖目錄
第壹章緒論
1.1 前言
1.2 問題描述
1.3 研究目標
1.4 問題範圍
1.5 本文組織
1.6 文獻探討
第貳章不考慮耗損的樹枝狀存貨系統
2.1 數學模式推導與分析
2.2 實例說明及評論
2.3 敏感度分析
2.4 敏感度分析之評論
第參章單賣方單買方之存貨系統
3.1 數學模式推導與分析
3.2 求解步驟
3.3 實例說明及評論
3.4 敏感度分析
3.5 敏感度分析之評論
第肆章有資金限制的多項目存貨系統
4.1 數學模式推導與分析
4.2 求解步驟
4.3 實例說明及評論
4.4 敏感度分析
4.5 敏感度分析之評論
附錄
4-A KKT條件
第伍章單賣方多買方之存貨系統
5.1 數學模式推導與分析
5.2 求解步驟
5.3 實例說明及評論
5.4 敏感度分析
5.5 敏感度分析之評論
附錄
5-A 證明整合總成本為convexity
第陸章材料分批進貨之生產與配銷存貨系統
6.1 數學模式推導與分析
6.2 求解步驟
6.3 實例說明及評論
6.4 敏感度分析
6.5 敏感度分析之評論
第柒章買賣雙方使用數量折扣的策略聯盟
7.1 引言
7.2 數學模式推導與分析
7.3 求解步驟
7.4 實例說明
7.5 實例說明之評論
7.6 結語
附錄
7-A 第一階段之買方存貨模式
7-B 證明第三階段之總成本小於第二階段之總成本
第捌章結論與未來研究
8.1 結論
8.2 未來研究
參考文獻
作者簡述

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