臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

從電腦發明到現在，人們對於電腦依賴程度與使用時間上都是呈現愈來愈重要的趨勢，電腦的使用已是現今人們很重要的一項現代工具，而滑鼠的使用是在人與電腦介面之間最重要的輸入裝置，過去也有許多與滑鼠使用相關的研究，但卻很少對不同左手慣用傾向程度的使用者使用滑鼠的了解，所以本研究想透過實驗的方法來了解左手慣用者的特性。
本研究是改變滑鼠使用手、游標方向、主要控制鍵與八種不同的移動角度，對左手慣用者的完成時間、反應時間和移動時間的影響，實驗總共招募的11位左手慣用者，並依慣用滑鼠使用手與慣用傾向程度的方式分類，將11名受試者分成三類，1.左負分：這類的受試者是慣用左手使用滑鼠且慣用左手傾向很高；2.右負分.：這類的受試者是慣用右手使用滑鼠且慣用左手傾向較高；3.左正分：這類的受試者是慣用右手使用滑鼠且慣用左手傾向較低，實驗完的結果發現，如果受試者使用慣用的那隻手操作滑鼠會有較短的反應時間，這樣的結果無論是慣用右手或左手使用滑鼠都是如此，而左負分這類受試者在反應時間上的表現明顯比另外兩組受試者更短，而且無論是在左手或是右手使用滑鼠都是如此，而在移動時間方面，左負分的受試者在左手使用滑鼠的情況下，明顯的優於另外兩組受試者，而在右手使用滑鼠的情況下，只稍微的比右正分的受試者差一點點。
本研究貢獻在於發現，改變滑鼠的游標方向與控制鍵的配置，對左手慣用者的影響並不顯著，但若讓左手慣用者使用他們的慣用的左手，可以得到較好的使用績效。

Since the invention of the computer people dependent on the computer is more important. Now people using of computers is important. The mouse is the most important input devices between human and computer interface. In the past there were many studies related to the mouse use. But no studies about degree of preferred tendency of left-handed mouse users. Therefore, this study is to understand the characteristics of left-handers through the experimental.
This study was change the use of hand, the cursor orientation, button location and eight target positions, impact of left-handers’s total time, reaction time and movement time. There are 11 subjects in this study. The 11 subjects are left-handers. They were divided into three categories. 1. Left hand and negative: the subjects is using mouse by left hand and laterality quotient is negative. 2. Right hand and negative: the subjects is using mouse by right hand and laterality quotient is negative. 3. Right hand and positive: the subjects is using mouse by right hand and laterality quotient is positive. Experimental results show that subject use mouse by preferred hand to have shorter reaction time. Left hand and negative subject’s reaction time shorter than other two category subject significantly. In terms of movement time, left hand and negative subject’s movement time shorter than other two category subject significantly, when they using mouse by left hand.
Contribution of this study is to find the effect of changing cursor orientation and button location is not significant for left-hander. But if left hander will get better Performance when they using mouse by left hand.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
致謝 iii
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
第二章 文獻整理 5
2.1 慣用手(Handedness)介紹 5
2.1.1 左手慣用者(左利者)族群 7
2.1.2 慣用手的形成 8
2.2 人員資訊處理模型介紹 9
2.2.1知覺-行動模式(Perception-action model)與計劃-控制模式(Planning-control model)： 10
2.3 相容度(Compatibility)介紹 12
2.3.1 系統之人員控制 13
第三章 研究方法 16
3.1實驗儀器與設備 16
3.2實驗變項 18
3.2.1 實驗變項 18
3.3 實驗程序 22
3.3.1 實驗前準備階段 22
3.3.2 實驗作業內容 23
3.3.3 問卷內容 26
第四章 實驗結果 29
4.1.1 受試者基本資料分析 29
4.1.2 受試者問題回答描述 31
4.2 描述統計 35
4.2.1 自變數與應變數間描述 35
4.2.2 使用手、游標與主要控制鍵在不同移動角度的情況 39
4.2.3 受試者分類與在各情境之間表現 43
4.2.4 不同使用在不同情境間表現 46
4.3 平均數檢定 47
4.4 迴歸分析 53
4.4.1 完成時間逐步分析 54
4.4.2 反應時間逐步分析 56
4.4.3 移動時間逐步分析 56
第五章 討論 59
5.1 使用手 59
5.2 滑鼠游標 60
5.3 主要控制鍵 61
5.4 移動角度 61
第六章 結論與建議 63
6.1 結論建議 63
6.2 後續研究與發展 64
參考文獻 65
附錄1 受試者同意書 67
附錄2 (滑鼠使用基本資料問卷) 68
附錄3 (慣用手傾向程度問卷) 70

[1]E. Hoffmann, "Movement time of right-and left-handers using their preferred and non-preferred hands," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 19, pp. 49-57, 1997.
[2]C. Porac and A. Searleman, "The effects of hand preference side and hand preference switch history on measures of psychological and physical well-being and cognitive performance in a sample of older adult right-and left-handers* 1," Neuropsychologia, vol. 40, pp. 2074-2083, 2002.
[3]B. Kantowitz, et al., "Stimulus-response compatibility and human factors," Advances in Psychology, vol. 65, pp. 365-388, 1990.
[4]J. Phillips, et al., "Effects of cursor orientation and required precision on positioning movements on computer screens," International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 15, pp. 379-389, 2003.
[5]J. Phillips and T. Triggs, "Characteristics of cursor trajectories controlled by the computer mouse," Ergonomics, vol. 44, pp. 527-536, 2001.
[6]C. McManus, Right hand, left hand: The origins of asymmetry in brains, bodies, atoms and cultures: Harvard Univ Pr, 2004.
[7]C. Wickens and A. Kramer, "Engineering psychology," Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 36, pp. 307-348, 1985.
[8]M. Goodale and A. Milner, "Separate visual pathways for perception and action," Trends in neurosciences, vol. 15, pp. 20-25, 1992.
[9]S. Glover and P. Dixon, "Dynamic effects of the Ebbinghaus illusion in grasping: support for a planning/control model of action," Perception & Psychophysics, vol. 64, p. 266, 2002.
[10]M. Finch, et al., "Effects of compatibility and turning biases on arrowhead cursor placement in graphical user interfaces," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 24, pp. 372-387, 2008.
[11]P. Fitts and C. Seeger, "SR compatibility: spatial characteristics of stimulus and response codes./. exp," Psychol., 1953, vol. 46, pp. 199-210.
[12]R. Oldfield, "The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory," Neuropsychologia, vol. 9, pp. 97-113, 1971.
[13]H. Jung, "Hand dominance and hand use behaviour reported in a survey of 2437 Koreans," Ergonomics, vol. 52, pp. 1362-1371, 2009.
[14]T. Whisenand and H. Emurian, "Analysis of cursor movements with a mouse," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 15, pp. 85-103, 1999.
[15]Y. Mohammad, "Anthropometric characteristics of the hand based on laterality and sex among Jordanian," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 35, pp. 747-754, 2005.
[16]C. Cook and K. Kothiyal, "Influence of mouse position on muscular activity in the neck, shoulder and arm in computer users," Applied ergonomics, vol. 29, pp. 439-443, 1998.
[17]P. Kabbash, et al., "Human performance using computer input devices in the preferred and non-preferred hands," 1993, pp. 474-481.
[18]E. Gustafsson and M. Hagberg, "Computer mouse use in two different hand positions: exposure, comfort, exertion and productivity," Applied ergonomics, vol. 34, pp. 107-113, 2003.