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研究生:李文寧
研究生(外文):Wen Ning Lee
論文名稱:組織承諾對適應性績效關係之研究-以工作價值觀與組織文化為干擾變數
論文名稱(外文):The relationship between organizational commitment and adaptive performance – The moderators of work value and organizational culture
指導教授:李怡禛李怡禛引用關係
指導教授(外文):I. C. Lee
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:長庚大學
系所名稱:工商管理學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2011
畢業學年度:100
論文頁數:90
中文關鍵詞:組織承諾適應性績效工作價值觀組織文化
外文關鍵詞:organizational commitmentadaptive performancework valueorganizational culture
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:5
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
本研究目的在探討企業員工組織承諾對適應性績效,以工作價值觀與組織文化為干擾變數之影響。研究對象為98學年度之公私立大學或研究所以上並直接進入職場之應屆畢業生,問卷採兩階段進行資料蒐集,總計回收有效樣本為100份。
研究結果顯示,組織承諾對適應性績效中的適應性及前瞻性具有正向關係,而組織承諾中的努力承諾對前瞻性有正向影響。在干擾效果方面,工作價值觀中的外在酬賞對組織承諾與適應性績效有干擾效果,而內在酬賞與外在酬賞皆對組織承諾與適應性績效中的適應性有干擾效果,外在酬賞對組織承諾中的努力承諾與適應性績效中的前瞻性有干擾效果;組織文化中的官僚型文化、支持型文化與創新型文化皆對組織承諾與適應性績效未有顯著的干擾效果,而支持型文化與創新型文化皆對組織承諾與適應性績效中的前瞻性有干擾效果,且支持型文化與創新型文化皆對努力承諾與前瞻性有干擾效果。
本研究建議管理者可藉由提升員工的組織承諾,進而使員工有更好的適應性績效,並且透過滿足員工外在酬賞的工作價值觀,以強化組織承諾與適應性績效的關係。

This study examined the relationship between organizational commitment and adaptive performance in which work value and organizational culture as moderators. Respondents were collected from graduates of universities or graduate school in 98 school year. 100 usable data was obtained through two stages questionnaire.
Results indicated that organizational commitment is positively related to adaptivity and proactivity . And effort commitment is positively related to proactivity. The impact of organizational commitment on adaptive performance was moderated by external reward. Also, the impact of organizational commitment on adaptivity was moderated both by internal reward and external reward. The impact of effort commitment on proactivity was moderated by external reward. And the impact of organizational commitment on adaptive performance wasn’t moderated by organizational culture. The impact of organizational commitment and proactivity was moderated both by supportive culture and innovative culture. Also, the impact of effort commitment and proactivity was moderated both by supportive culture and innovative culture.
This study suggests that managers can enhance adaptive performance of employees by enhance organizational commitment, and strengthen the relationship between organizational commitment and adaptive performance through meet the external reward.

目錄
長庚大學博(碩)士學位論文指導教授推薦書 .... i
長庚大學博(碩)士學位論文口試委員會審定書 ....... ii
長庚大學博碩士論文著作授權書 ........ iii
誌謝................ iv
摘要 ................. v
Abstract ............................. vi
目錄 ............................ vii
表目錄 ............................... viii
圖目錄 ............................................. ix
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 組織承諾 4
第二節 適應性績效 8
第三節 工作價值觀 13
第四節 組織文化 16
第五節 假說推導 22
第三章 研究方法 25
第一節 研究架構 25
第二節 研究設計 26
第三節 問卷信效度分析 28
第四節 統計方法 31
第四章 研究結果 34
第一節 樣本基本資料分析 34
第二節 假說驗證 37
第三節 人口統計變項在各研究變項上之差異分析 50
第四節 討論 52
第五章 結論與建議 54
第一節 結論 54
第二節 管理意涵 55
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 57
附錄一 73
附錄二 75
附錄三 78


表目錄
表3-1 組織承諾因素分析結果 (n= 100) 28
表3-2 績效因素分析結果 (n= 100) 29
表3-3 工作價值觀因素分析結果 (n= 100) 30
表3-4 組織文化因素分析結果 (n= 100) 31
表4-1 樣本背景分析 35
表4-2 敘述性統計分析 36
表4-3 主要變數相關分析結果 38
表4-4 子構面相關分析結果 38
表4-5 組織承諾對適應性績效之迴歸分析表 40
表4-6 組織承諾對適應性績效子構面之迴歸分析表 41
表4-7 內在酬賞及外在酬賞對組織承諾與適應性績效之干擾效果 43
表4-8 內在酬賞及外在酬賞對組織承諾與適應性之干擾效果 44
表4-9 外在酬賞對組織承諾與前瞻性之干擾效果 45
表4-10 組織文化對組織承諾與適應性績效之干擾效果 47
表4-11 支持型文化對組織承諾與前瞻性之干擾效果 48
表4-12 創新型文化對組織承諾與前瞻性之干擾效果 49
表4-13 本研究假說驗證彙整表 50
表4-14 教育程度對官僚型文化T檢定分析表 51
表4-15 就讀學院對價值承諾變異數分析表 51
表4-16 就讀學院對創新型文化變異數分析表 52


圖目錄
圖3-1 研究架構圖 25


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