跳到主要內容

臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

(216.73.216.171) 您好!臺灣時間:2026/04/09 09:57
字體大小: 字級放大   字級縮小   預設字形  
回查詢結果 :::

詳目顯示

我願授權國圖
: 
twitterline
研究生:賴明政
研究生(外文):Ming-Cheng Lai
論文名稱:組織資源成長類型與成長方式關係之研究
指導教授:李建興李建興引用關係黃營杉黃營杉引用關係
指導教授(外文):Chien-Sing LeeIng-San Hwang
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2000
畢業學年度:88
語文別:中文
論文頁數:222
中文關鍵詞:資源基礎理論資源構形成長策略成長方式成長類型多角化
外文關鍵詞:resource-basedresource configurationgrowth strategymode of diversificationtypes of diversificationdiversification
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:56
  • 點閱點閱:448
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
藉由瞭解組織所擁有的資源組合的差異,管理者可以擬具適切的成長策略,選擇合適的成長類型,以進入新的事業領域,經由資源的有效運用,達到組織整體價值的最大與營運目標的實現。組織除了應具有將資源運用於成長策略思考的認知外,組織究應以何種類型、何種方式進入新的事業領域,其實也會受到資源類項的影響。以往的研究多以單一資源的特性為分析的重心,雖可達到理論建構初期簡潔易懂的目的,但卻易產生矛盾且較缺乏實用性。因為在實務上,組織資源是以組合形式的型態存在。因此,若以資源構形的觀點來探討其與成長策略間的關係,將較具實用性,但此方面的研究較少被討論。本研究針對組織資源組合與成長類型間的關係進行研究,主要在瞭解企業面臨成長機會,檢視資源進行可行性分析時,1.為何相同的資源類項會選擇不同的成長類型?2.資源之間是否有交叉效果存在?3.究竟資源構形(resource configuration)與成長類型及資源構形與成長方式間是否有明顯的相關?以及4.組織資源構形、成長類型及成長方式三者之間的關聯性為何?並以此研究的所得,釐清以往研究推論上的歧異,並建立後續相關研究的基礎,以使資源基礎觀點在策略管理領域的分析架構更富解釋力。經過文獻探討與推論,並經36個成長專案的個案訪談,及量表預試的程序,本研究將資源類型分為實體資產、內部資金、外部資金、擁有性能力及執行性能力等。並以客觀的分類方式,將成長類型分為相關多角化及非相關多角化;成長方式分為內部成長及外部成長兩項。研究中以中華徵信所1999出版之大型企業排名中製造業及服務業各前五百大企業及新竹工業園區廠商為研究究對象,以郵寄問卷方式進行資料蒐集,共計回收有效樣本191份。研究結果發現,資源間的確存有交互作用的現象,故以資源構形的觀點取代以往以單一資源進行對成長策略的推論,可化解不同研究結果間的矛盾,並引發有關資源基礎理論的許多新觀點與新解釋,值得更為深入的研究。另外,本研究將無形資源分為擁有性能力及執行性能力兩個構面,發現較以往僅以單一構面進行成長議題的分析,較有其意義,也較易於對組織之無形資源進行瞭解與運用。後續研究可進行的方式包括:發展組織資源衡量量表、探討資源在策略研擬過程中所扮演的角色、使用縱斷面的分析、以特定產業別進行實證、納入績效衡量指標以及試圖與「環境調適論」相融合,並發展整合性的策略管理分析架構等議題。
封面
目錄
表目錄
圖目錄
第壹章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機
一、資源基礎理論的興起
二、加入資源基礎觀點使策略管理分析更為週延
三、資源基礎觀點可以增強企業成長行為的研究
四、組織資源對成長類型之選擇未有明確定論
五、以單一資源作為分析成長類型的依據
六、未對組織資源、成長類型及成長方式的關聯性作有系統的研究
第二節 研究目的
第三節 研究流程
第貳章 文獻探討
第一節 資源基礎理論
一、資源基礎觀點策略邏輯的演進
二、資源基礎觀點的內涵
第二節 組織資源的類型
第三節 成長策略
一、成長理論
二、企業成長類型
三、企業成長方式
四、組織資源對企業成長策略的影響
第四節 本章結論
一、資源基礎觀點能有效分析成長策略
二、本研究之資源類項的分類
三、應以資源組合觀點取代單一資源分析
四、資源構形與企業成長類型的關係未被討論
五、對企業成長方式的研究較為不足
六、應有系統探索組織資源、成長類型及成長方式三者的關聯性
第參章 個案分析
第一節 個案進行方式
第二節 個案說明
第三節 成長專案分析
一、組織資源構形與成長類型的關係
二、組織資源構形與成長方式的關係
三、組織成長類型與成長方式的關係
四、組織資源構形、成長類型與成長方式的關係
第四節 本章結論
一、資源構形以多種資源之組合形式存在
二、資源構形與成長類型的關係
三、資源構形與成長方式的關係
四、成長類型與成長方式的關係
五、資源構形、成長類型與成長方式的關係
第肆章 研究設計
第一節 觀念性架構與研究假說
一、本研究涵蓋的變數範圍
二、觀念性架構與研究假說
第二節 變項說明與衡量
一、資源構形
二、組織成長類型
三、組織成長方式
第三節 研究對象與資料蒐集
第四節 資料分析方法
第伍章 資料蒐集與分析
第一節 問卷預試
第二節 問卷調查之對象與樣本回收
一、研究樣本的選取
二、問卷回收
第三節 基本資料分析與描述性統計
第四節 信度與效度檢驗
一、實體資產之信度與效度分析
二、擁有性能力之信度與效度分析
三、執行性能力之信度與效度分析
第五節 資源構形分群分析
一、全部樣本
二、資訊電子產業
三、傳統產業
四、成長類型
五、產業別之成長類型
第六節 假說檢定
一、資源構形與成長類型
二、資源構形與成長方式
三、成長類型與成長方式
四、資源構形、成長類型與成長方式
第七節 本章結論
第陸章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論
一、組織資源與成長類型的關係
二、組織資源與成長方式的關係
三、成長類型與成長方式的關係
四、組織資源、成長類型與成長方式三者的關係
五、其它結論
第二節 研究限制
一、衡量量表的限制
二、橫斷面觀察的限制
三、受訪對象的限制
第三節 理論涵義與實務應用
一、理論涵義
二、實務應用
第四節 後續研究建議
一、發展組織資源衡量量表
二、探討資源在成長策略研擬過程中所扮演的角色
三、使用縱斷面的分析
四、以特定產業別進行實證
五、納入績效衡量指標
六、與環境調適論相融合
參考文獻
中文部份
英文部份
附錄
附錄一、預試問卷
附錄二、正式問卷
中文部份
1.中華徵信所(1999),「大型企業排名─TOP500」。
2.司徒達賢(1995),「資源基礎理論與企業競爭優勢關係之探討」,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計劃成果報告。
3.李 仁 芳(1994),「企業如何掌握競爭優勢---競爭策略的組織基礎」,世界經理文摘,第89期,.pp.48-63。
4.吳 思 華(1994),「策略九說─第四說:資源說」,世界經理文摘,第89期,pp.74-87。
5.林 晉 寬(1995),「從資源基礎理論探討資源特性與成長策略之關係」,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版博士論文。
6.許 士 軍(1994),「贏得市場的企業特色競爭」,世界經理文摘第96期,pp.38-50。
7.陳正昌、程炳林(1998), SPSS、SAS、BMDP統計軟體在多變量統計上的應用,五南圖書出版,二版。
8.黃 營 杉(1996),策略管理,華泰文化事業出版。
9.黃 營 杉(1999),策略管理,華泰文化事業出版,pp.539-543。
10.葛 樹 人(1996),人理測驗學,桂冠出版社,3版。
英文部份
1.Aaker, D. A.(1989),”Managing Assets and Skills: The Key to Sustainable Competitive”, California Management Review, Winter, pp.91-106。
2.Amit, R. and Paul J.H. Schoemaker(1993),”Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14 Iss.1,Jan. pp.33-46。
3.Andrew, K.R.(1971), ”The Concept of Corporate Strategy”, Homewood, Dow Jones: Irwin。
4.Ansoff, H. I.(1965), Corporate Strategy, New York: McGraw-Hill。
5.Barnard, C. L.(1938), The Functions of The Executive, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press。
6.Barney, J. B.(1986), “Strategy Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business str4aategy”, Management Science, 42, pp..1231-1241。
7.Barney, J. B.(1991),”Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol.17, pp.99-120。
8.Bartlett, C. A. and S. Ghoshal(1994), “Changing the Role of Top Management: Beyond Strategy to Purpose”, Harvard Business Review, Vol.72, No.6, Nov./Dec. pp.79-88。
9.Black, J. A. and K. B. Boal(1994), “Strategy Resources: Traits, configuration and Paths to Sustainable Competitive Advantage”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, Sum. pp.131-148。
10.Boag, D. A. and Al. Dastmalchain(1988), “Growth Strategies and Performance in Electronics Companies”, Industrial Marketing Management, Nov.17, Iss.4, pp.329-336。
11.Brumagim, A. L.(1994), “A Hierarchy of Corporate Resources. In Advances in Strategic Management”, edited by P. Shrivastava , A. S. Huff, and J. E. Dutton. Greenwich, Coon: JAI Press, Inc.。
12.Chandler, A. D.(1962),Strategy and Structure, Cambridge: Harvard University Press。
13.Chandler, A. D.(1977),The Visible Hand, Cambridge: Harvard University Press。
14.Chandler, A. D.(1990),Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, Cambridge: Harvard University Press。
15.Chatterjee, S.(1991), “Types of Synergy and Economic Value: The Impact of Acquisitions on Merging and Rival Firms”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.7, Iss.2, pp.119-139。
16.Chatterjee, S.(1990), “Excess Resources, Utilization Costs, and Mode of Entry”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.33, Iss.4, Dec., pp.780-800。
17.Chatterjee, S. and B. Wernerfelt(1991), The Link between Resources and Type of Diversification: Theory and Evidence。
18.Chiesa, V. and R. Manzini(1997), “Competence-Based Diversification”, Long Range Planning, Vol.30, No.2, pp.209-217。
19.Collis, D. J.(1991), “A Resources-Based Analysis of Global Competition: The Case of the Bearing Industrial”, Strategic Management Journal,Vol.12(Summer), pp.49-68。
20.Conner, K. R.(1991), “A Historical Comparison of Resource-Based Theory and Five Schools of Thought Within Industrial Organization Economic: Do we Have a New Theory of the Firm?”, Journal of Management, Vol.17, Iss.1, Mar. pp.121-154。
21.Coyne, K. P.(1986), “Sustainable Competitive Advantage: What it is and What it isn’t”, Business Horizons, Jan./Feb., pp.54-61。
22.Datta, D. K. ; N. rajagopalan, and A. M. A. Rasheed(1991), Diversification and performance: Critical review and future directions. Journal of Management studies, 28:529-558。
23.Davis, R. and I. M. Duhaime(1992),”Diversification, Vertical Integration , and industry Analysis: New Perspectives and Measurement”, Strategic Management Journal,13(7), pp.511-524。
24.Devlin, G.(1991), “Diversification: A Redundant Strategic Option”, European Management Journal, Vol.9, Iss.1, Mar., pp.76-81。
25.Dierickx, I. and K. Cool(1989), “Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage”, Management Science, Vol.35, No.12, Dec., pp.1504-1513。
26.Drucker, P. F.(1994), “The Theory of the Business”, Harvard Business Review, Vol.72, No.5, Sep./Oct., pp.95-104。
27.Durchslag, S.(1998), 「不確定時代如何制定制略」, 世界經理文摘,第141期,pp.78-89。
28.Fahy, J.(1996), “Competitive Advantage in International Services:A Resource-Based View”, International Studies of Management & Organization, Vol.26, No.2, pp.24-37。
29.Farjoun, M.(1998), The Independent and Joint Effects of The Skill and Physical Based of Relatedness in Diversification. Strategic Management Journal, Vol.19, pp.611-630。
30.Filo, C. M.(1991), “Managing Culture as a Competitive Advantage: An Identity-Based View of Sustainable Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, Vol.17, pp.191-121。
31.Grant, R. M.(1990), “The Nature and Basis of Competitive Advantage: A Dynamic Approach”, The Tenth Annual Strategic Management Society Conference, Stockholm, Sep. pp.1-18。
32.Grant, R. M.(1991), “The Resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation”, California Management Review, Vol.33, Iss.3, Spring, pp.114-135。
33.Hall, R.(1992), “The Strategic Analysis of Intangible Resources”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13, Feb., pp.135-144。
34.Hall, R.(1993), “A Framework Linking Intangible Resource & Capabilities to Sustainable Competitive Advantage”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14, Nov., pp.607-618。
35.Hamel, G. and C. K. Prahaalad(1994), Competing for the Future, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, MA。
36.Harrison, J. S. , M. A. Hitt , R. E. Hoskisson and R. D. Ireland(1991), ”Synergy and post acquisition performance: Differences versus similarities in resource allocations”, Journal of Management, Vol.17, pp.173-190。
37.Harrison, J. S. , E. H. Hall, & R. Nargundkar(1993), ”Resource Allocation as An Outcropping of Strategic Consistency: Performance Implications”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.36(5), pp.1026-1051。
38.Hart, S.(1995), “A Natural-Resource-Based View of The Firm”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.20, No.4, pp.986-1014。
39.Hennart Jean-Francois & Young-Ryeol Park(1993), “Greenfield vs. Acquisition: The Strategy of Japanese Investors in the United States”, Management Science, Vol.39, No.9, pp.1054-1070。
40.Hill, C. W. L., P. Hwang and W. C. Kim(1990), “An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.11,Feb., pp.117-128。
41.Hill, C. W., M. A. Hitt & R. E. Hoskisson(1992), ”Cooperative versus Competitive Structures ing Related and Unrelated Diversified firms.” Organization Science, Vol.3, pp.501 -521。
42.Hill, C. W. L., G. R. Jones(1998), Strategic Management Theory, 黃營杉譯,1999年2月,華泰文化事業公司。
43.Hitt M. A., R. E. Hoskisson and H. Kim(1997), “International Diversification:Effects on Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-Diversified Firms”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.40,No.4, pp,767-798。
44.Hofer, C. W. and Schendel(1978), Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concept, St. Paul: MN West。
45.Hoskisson, R. E.,J. S. Harrison and D. A. Dubofsky(1991), “Capital Market Evaluation of M-Form Implementation and Diversification Strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.12, pp.271-279。
46.Hoskisson, R. E., and M. A. Hitt(1990), “Antecedents and performance outcomes of diversification: A review and critique of theoretical perspectives.”, Journal of Management , Vol.16, pp.461-509。
47.Hunt, S. D. and R. M. Morgan(1995), “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.59, April, pp.1-15。
48.Hunt, S. D. and R. M. Morgan(1996), “The Resource-Advantage Theory of Competition: Dynamics, Path Dependencies, and Evolutionary Dimensions”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.60, October, pp.107-114。
49.Hunt, S. D.(1997), “Resource-Advantage Theory:An Evolutionary Theory of Competitive firm Behavior?”, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol.31 No.1, March, pp.59-77。
50.Hunt, S. D. and R. M. Morgan(1997), “Resource-Advantage Theory:A Snake Swallowing its Tail or a General Theory of Competition?”, Journal of Marketing,Vol.61, October, pp.74-82。
51.Ingham, H. and Thompson(1994), “Wholly-Owned V.S. Collaborative Venture For Diversifying financial Service”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, pp.325-334。
52.Itami, H. and T. Roehl(1987), Mobilizing Invisible Assets, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA。
53.Juttner, U. and P. Wehrli(1994), “Competitive Advantage:Merging Marketing and the Competence-based Perspective”, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Vol. 9 No.4, pp.42-53。
54.Lado, A. A., N, G, Boyd and P. Wright(1992), “A Competency-Based Model of Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Toward a Conceptual Integration”, Journal of Management, Vol.18, Iss.2, pp.77-91。
55.Lado, A. A. and M. C. Wilson(1994), Human Resource Systems and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Competency-Based Perspective”The Academy of Management Review, Vol.19(4), pp.699-727。
56.Lernard, E. P., C. R. Christensen, K. E. Andrews and W. D. Guth (1965), Business Policy: Text and Cases, Irwin, Homewood, IL。
57.Leonard-Barton, D.(1992), “Core Capabilities and Core rigidities: A Paradox in Managing New Product Development”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13, pp.111-125。
58.Mahoney, J. T. and J. R. Pandian(1992), “The resource-Based View Within the Conversation of Strategic Management”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.13, pp.363-380。
59.Markides, C. C. & P. J. Williamson(1994),”Related Diversification, Core Competences and Corporate Performance”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, Sum., pp.149-165。
60.Mayo, E. J. and L. P. Jarvis(1992),”Excessive Growth in the Service Firm: A Strategic Marketing Planning Challenge”, Journal of Service Marketing, Vol.6, Iss.2,Spring, pp.5-14
61.Miller, D. and J. Shamsie(1996), ”The Resource-Based View of The Firm in Two Environment: The Hollywood Studies from 1936-1965”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.39(3), pp.519-543。
62.Montgomery, C. A.(1982), “The Measurement of Firm Diversification: Some New Emperical Evidence”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.25, Feb. pp.299-307。
63.Montgomery, C. A. and S. Hariharan(1991), “Diversified Expansion by Large Established Firms”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol.15, Iss.1, Jan. pp.71-89。
64.Nelson, R. and S. Winter(1982), An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press。
65.Oliver, C.(1997), “Sustainable Competitive Advantage:Combing Institutional and Resource-Based Views”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.18:9, pp.697-713。
66.Penrose, E. T.(1959), The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, John Wiley, New York。
67.Peteraf, M. A.(1993), “The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.14, Iss.3, Mar. pp.179-191。
68.Peters, J.(1993),”On Growth, Management Decision”, Vol.31, Iss.6, pp.18-20。
69.Petts, N.(1997), “Building Growth on Core Competences─a Practical Approach”, Long Range Planning, Vol.30 No.4, pp.551-561。
70.Porter, M. E.(1980),Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press。
71.Porter, M. E.(1985), Competitive Advantage, New York: Free Press。
72.Porter, M. E.(1990), The Competitive Advantage of Nations, New York:Free press.
73.Porter, M. E.(1991), “Toward A Dynamic Theory of Strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.12, pp.95-117。
74.Post, H. A.(1997), “Building a Strategy on Competences”, Long Range Planning, Vol.30, No.5, pp.733-740。
75.Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel(1990), “The Core Competence of the Corporation”, Harvard Business Review, Vol.68, Iss.3, May/Jun pp.79-91。
76.Prahalad, C. K.(1993), “The Role of Core Competences in the Corporation”, Research-Technology Management, Vol.36, Iss.6, pp.40-47。
77.Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel(1993), Strategy as Stretch and Leverage, Harvard Business Review, March-April。
78.Prahalad, C. K. and G. Hamel(1994), “Strategy as a Field of Study: Why Search for a New Paradigm?”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.15, Summer, PP.5-16。
79.Qian, G.(1997), “Assessing Product-market Diversification of U.S. Firms”, Management International Review, Vol.37, pp.127-149。
80.Ramanujam, V. & P., Varadarajan(1989), “Research on Corporate Diversification: A Synthesis”, Strategic Management Journal, Oct. pp.523-551.
81.Reed, R. and R. J. DeFillippi(1990), “Causal Ambiguity, Barriers to Imitation, and Sustainable Competitive Advantage”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.15, pp.88-102。
82.Robins , J. and M. F. Wiersema(1995), “A Resource-Based Approach to the Multibusiness Firm: Empirical analysis of Portfolio Interrelationships and Corporate Financial Performance”, Strateguc Management journal, Vol.16, pp.277-299。
83.Rumelt, R.(1974), Strategy, Structure and Economic Performance, Cambridge: Harvard University Press。
84.Rumelt, R.(1982), “Diversification Strategy and Profitability”, Strategic Management Journal, May., pp.359-369。
85.Rumelt, R.(1984), “Toward a Strategic Theory of the Firm, In R. Lamb(Ed.)”, Competitive Strategic Management, NJ: Prentice-Hall, pp.556-570。
86.Russo, M. V. and G.G. Fouts(1997), “A Resource-Based Perspective on Corporate Environmental Performance and Profitability”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.40, No.3, pp.534-559。
87.Schendel, D.(1994), “Introduction to Competitive Organizational Behavior:Toward An Organizationally-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage”, Strategic Management Journal Vol.15, p.14。
88.Schoemaker, P. J. H.(1992), “How to Link Strategic Vision to Core Capabilities”, Sloan Management Review, Fall, pp.67-81。
89.Schoemaker, P. J. H. and R. H. Amit(1994), “Investment in Strategic Assets:In P. Shrivastava, A. Huff and J. Dutton (eds)”, Advances in Strategic Management, Vol.10, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, pp.3-33。
90.Selznick, P.(1957), Leadership in Administration: A Sociological Interpretation, Row, Peterson and Company。
91.Simmonds, P. G.(1990), The Combined Diversification Breadth and Mode Dimensions and the Performance of Large Diversified Firms. Strategic Management Journal, Vol.11, pp.399-410。
92.Tallman, S. and J. Li(1996), “Effects of International Diversity and Product Diversity on the Performance of Multinational Firms”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.39 No.1,pp.179-196。
93.Tampo, M.(1994), “Exploiting the core Competences of Your Organization”, Long Range Planning, Vol.27 No.4, Aug. pp.66-77。
94.Teece, D. J.(1980), “Economics of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol.1, pp.223-247。
95.Teece, D. J.(1982), “Toward an Theory of Multiproduct Firm”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol.3, pp.39-63。
96.Teece, D. J., G. Pisano and A. Sheun(1990), “Firm Capabilities, Resources and the Concept of Strategy”, Consortium on Competitiveness and Cooperation Working Paper, University of California at Berkeley, Center for Research in Management, Berkley, C.A.。
97.Very, P.(1993) “Success in Diversification:Building on Core Competences”, Long Rang Planning, Vol.26 No.5, Oct. pp.80-92。
98.Von Krogh, G. and J. Roos(1995), “A Perspective on Knowledge, Competence and Strategy”, Personnel Review, Vol.24 No.3, pp.56-76。
99.Walsh, J. P.(1991) “Organizational Memory”, Academy of Management Review, Vol.16 No.1, pp.57-91。
100.Weinzimmer L. G.,P. C. Nystrom and S. J. Feeman(1998), Measuring Orqanizational Growth: Issue, Consequences and Guidelines, Journal of Management, Vol.24, No.2, pp.235-262。
101.Wernerfelt, B.(1984), “A Resource-Based View of the Firm”, Strategic Management Journal , Vol.5, pp.171-180。
102.Wernerfelt, B.(1989), ”From Critical Resources to Corporate Strategy”, Journal of General Management, Vol.14, pp.4-12。
103.Wernerfelt, B.(1995), “The Resource-Based View of The Firm:Ten Years After”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol.16, pp.171-174。
104.Williamson, O. E.(1979), “Transcaction-Cost Economics:The Governance of Contractual Relations.”, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.22, pp.223-261。
QRCODE
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top