一、中文部份
內政部(2004),臺灣地區國民休閒生活調查摘要分析,台北市:內政部。
王正平、朱笠瑄(2003),攀岩活動持久性涉入程度與活動、環境屬性之關係研究,2003年務實觀光休閒產業經營學術研討會,149-160。
交通部觀光局(2007),中華民國九十六年國人國內旅遊狀況調查報告,台北市:交通部觀光局。
行政院主計處(2007),九十六年台灣地區社會發展趨勢調查調查統計結果,台北市:行政院主計處。
吳永發(2006),路跑運動參與者持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感之研究,國立體育學院體育研究所未出版碩士論文。吳明隆(2005),SPSS統計應用學習實務:問卷分析與應用統計,台北市:知城數位科技股份有限公司。
吳明隆(2009),結構方程模式:方法與實務運用,高雄市:麗文文化事業股份有限公司。
吳亮慶(2010),登山健行者休閒參與與休閒效益之研究,國立屏東教育大學體育學系未出版碩士論文。
吳科驊(2006),登山健行者休閒參與動機、持續涉入、休閒效益與幸福感之相關研究,國立臺灣體育學院體育研究所未出版碩士學位論文。吳夏雄(2005),再談催生全國登山推動委員會,臺灣山岳,26,12。
李希聖(2005),台灣登山史,台北市:作者自印。
李莉薇(2009),飛盤狗運動參與者之休閒動機、持續涉入與幸福感之研究,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。李美枝(1984),女性心理學,台北:大洋。
李維靈、施建彬、邱翔蘭(2007),退休老人休閒活動參與及其幸福感之相關研究,人文暨社會科學期刊,3(2),27-35。
林玫君(2003),日本帝國主義下的台灣登山活動,國立台灣師範大學體育學系已出版博士論文。林玫君(2008),台灣登山一百年,台北市:玉山社出版事業股份有限公司。
林貴福、盧淑雲(2000),認識健康體能,台北市:師大書苑。
林宜蔓(2003),游泳者持續參與在休閒效益與幸福感之研究,雲林科技大學休閒運動研究所未出版碩士論文。
林能白、邱宏昌(1999),服務品質之研究-服務人員人格特質之影響分析與應用,管理學報,16(2),175-200。
林樹旺(2008),建構自行車使用者休閒涉入對休閒效益之影響,運動與遊憩研究,2(3),130-149。
沼井鐵太郎(1997),台灣登山小史(吳永華譯),台中市:晨星出版社。
邱明宗(2007),登山健行者人格特質、休閒滿意對登山行為及生活滿意度的影響-以台中市大坑地區為例,私立大葉大學休閒事業管理學系未出版碩士論文。邱皓政(2005),量化研究法,台北:雙葉
南投縣綠野協會(2010),2010第三十六屆全國登山社團大會師特刊,南投縣:南投縣綠野協會。
徐欽賢(2010),大專生直排輪曲棍球參與者休閒涉入與認真休閒效益關係之研究,休閒事業研究,8(2),68-82。
高俊雄(1995),休閒利益三因素模式,戶外遊憩研究,8(1),15-28。
張孝銘、林樹旺、余國振(2004),慢跑消費者活動參與動機、持續涉入與休閒行為之相關研究,大專體育學刊,6(1),83-93。張良漢(2006),建構登山健行者活動涉入與地方依戀影響模式,體育學報,39(4),163-178。張良漢(2007),登山健行活動涉入量表信度與效度之建構,運動休閒管理學報,4,34-43。張良漢(2008),建構登山健行者休閒利益與休閒滿意之關係:休閒內在動機、休閒體驗所扮演的角色,大專體育學刊,10(3),27-40。張春興(1995),現代心理學,臺北:東華書局。
張清標、鄭玉珠、劉彥良(2009),國小教師人格特質與休閒活動偏好之相關性研究,運動與遊憩研究,3(4),93-116。曹正、李瑞瓊(1989),觀光地區遊憩活動設施規劃設計準則研究報告,台北市:交通部觀光局。
許惠玲(2008),參與登山健行之高齡者其休閒涉入、休閒效益及幸福感關係之研究-以高雄縣市郊山為例,國立嘉義大學休閒事業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。郭淑菁(2003),登山社員休閒涉入、休閒滿意度與幸福感之研究,私立大葉大學休閒事業管理學系未出版碩士論文。陳嘉雯(2006),登山健行活動之登山客持續涉入、休閒效益與幸褔感關係之研究,私立銘傳大學觀光研究所未出版碩士論文。陳鴻雁(2003),我國國民運動意識之調查研究,台北市:行政院體育委員會。
陸洛、高旭繁(2009),休閒參與及休閒滿意-人格特質之調節作用,運動與遊憩研究,3(3),1-11。
曾冠宇(2007),單車休閒者之人格特質、休閒涉入程度與休閒利益知覺關係之探討-以彰化地區為例,私立大葉大學休閒事業管理學系未出版碩士論文。黃于庭(2009),登山健行者休閒涉入對心理承諾之影響,運動與遊憩研究,3,63-79。黃芳銘(2007),結構方程模式:理論與應用,臺北:五南。
黃俊英、賴文彬(1990),涉入的理論發展與實務應用,管理科學學報,7(1),15-29。黃威涵(2007),新竹市十八尖山登山者休閒效益與生活壓力之研究,臺北市立教育大學體育教學碩士班未出版碩士論文。黃堅厚(1999),人格心理學,臺北:心理出版社有限公司。
黃暐雅(2009),遊客之人格特質、遊憩涉入與地方依戀間相關研究-以苗栗南庄為例,私立大葉大學休閒事業管理學系未出版碩士論文。楊國樞(1989),心理學,台北:三民書局。
楊琬琪(2009),大學生登山活動休閒效益衡量模式之研究,休閒暨觀光產業研究,4(1),91-100。劉虹伶(2005),深度休閒者之休閒效益,大專體育,78,116-122。
鄭紹可(2004),人格特質、休閒參與和休閒阻礙之相關研究-以台北市成年人為例,國立臺灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系未出版碩士論文。賴韋伶、畢璐鑾(2008),淺談運動舞蹈之休閒效益,大專體育,96,44-50。謝淑芬(2006),人格五因素模式與休閒態度、休閒參與的關聯性研究-以技術學院學生之戶外休閒參與為例,景文學報,16(2),147-166。
簡玉惠(2009),國民小學教師人格特質和休閒活動參與相關之研究,私立亞洲大學休閒與遊憩管理學系未出版碩士論文。羅宏(2002),認識台灣的登山健行活動,台灣山岳雜誌,44,122-123。
二、英文部份
Ajzen, I. (1991). Benefits of leisure: a social psychological perspective. In B. L. Driver, P. J. Brown & G. L. Peterson (Eds), Benefits of Leisure. Stage College, PA: Venture Publishing.
Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality. New York: Mc Graw-Hill.
Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W., (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: a review & recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Argyle, M. (1996). The social psychology of leisure. London: Penguin.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bammel, G., & Burrus-Bammel, L. L. (1982). Leisure and Human Bahavior. Dubuge, IA: Wm.C. Brown Company Publisher.
Bloch, P. H. (1981). An exploration into the scaling of consumer’s involvement with a product class. Advances in Consumer Research, 7, 61-65.
Bloch, P. H., & Richins, M. L. (1983). A theoretical Model for The study of product importance perceptions . Journal of Marketing, 47, 69-81 .
Bricker, K. S. & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233-257.
Cattell, R. B. (1946). Description and Measurement of Personality. New York: World Book.
Chaplin, J. P. (1997). Dictionary of psychology. New York: Dell Pulishing.
Coleman, D., & Iso-Ahoia, S. E. (1993). Leisure and health: the role of social support and self-determination. Joumal of Leisure Research, 25, 111-128.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1985). The NEO Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1987). Validation of the Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Instruments and Observers, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81-90.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory and NEO Five-Factor Inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440.
Dimanche, F., Havitz, M. E., & Howard, D. R. (1991). Testing the involvement profile scale in the context of selected recreational and touristic activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 23(1), 51-66.
Driver, B. L. (1997). The defining monent of benefits. Parks and Recreation, 32(12), 38-41.
Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J., & Peterson, G. L. (1991). Benefits of leisure. State College PA: Venture Publish.
Emmons, R. A., Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1986). Choice of situations and congruence models of interactionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 693-702.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
Gahwiler, P. & Havitz, M. E. (1998). Toward a relational understanding of leisure social worlds, involvement, psychological commitment, and behavioral loyalty. Leisure Sciences, 20(1), 1-23.
Gatewood, R. D., & Field, H. S. (1998). Human resource selection (4th ed). Orlando, Florida: The Dryden Press.
Godbey, G. (2003). Leisure in your life-An exploration(6th ed). Statecollege, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26-42.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5th ed). Prentice Hall intenational: UK.
Havitz, M. E. & Dimanche, F. (1990). Propositions for testing the involvement construct in recreational and tourism contexts. Leisure Sciences, 12(2), 179-195.
Havitz, M. E. & Dimanche, F. (1997). Leisure involvement revisited: Conceptual conundrums and measurement advances. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(3), 245-278.
Houston, M. J. & Rothschild, M. L. (1980). Individual differences in voting behavior: Further investigations of involvement, Advances in Consumer Research, 7, 655-658.
Howard, D. (1976). Multivariate relationships between leisure activities and personality. Research Quarterly, 47, 226-237.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Iwasaki, Y. (2003). The impact of leisure coping beliefs and strategies on adaptive outcome. Leisure Studies, 22, 93-108.
Iwasaki, Y., Mannell, R. C., & Butcher, J. (2002). A short-term longitudinal analysis of leisure coping used by police and emergency response service worker. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 311-339.
Joreskog, K. G., & Sorbom, D. (1992). LISREL 8: user's reference guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International.
Kim, S. S., Scott, D., & Crompton, J. L. (1997). An exploration of the relationships among social psychological involvement, behavior involvement, commitment, and future intentions in the context of birdwatching. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(3), 320-341.
Kyle, G.., & Chick, G.. (2004). Enduring leisure involvement: the importance of personal relationships. Leisure Studies, 23(3), 243-266.
Kyle, G.., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2003). An examination of the relationship between leisure activity involvement and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian trail. Journal of Leisure Research, 35(3), 249-273.
Kyle, G.., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2004). Effect of activity involvement and place attachment on recreationists perception of setting density. Journal of Leisure Research, 36(2), 209-231.
Laurent G. & Kapferer, J. (1985). Consumer involvement profiles: a new practical approach to consumer involvement. Journal of Advertising Research, 25, 49-55.
Mannell, R. C., & Kleiber, D. A. (1997). A social psychology of leisure, State College, Pennsylvania: Venture Publishing.
Mannell, R. C., & Stynes, D. J. (1991). A Retrospective: the Benefits of Leisure. In Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J. and Peterson, G. L. (Eds), Benefits of leisure(pp. 461-473). Stage College, PA: Venture Publishing.
McIntyre, N. (1989). The personal meaning of participation: Enduring involvement. Journal of Leisure Research, 21(2), 167-179.
McIntyre, N., & Pigram, J. J. (1992). Recreation specialization reexamined: The case of vehicle based campers. Leisure Sciences, 14(1), 3–16
Norman, W. T. (1963). Toward an Adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 574-583.
Pervin, L. A., & John, O. P. (1997). Personality: Theory and research (7th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Plog, S. C. (1991). Leisure travel: Making it a growth market again!. New York: John Wiley.
Rothschild, M. L. (1984). Perspectives on involvement: Current problems and future directions. Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 216-217.
Seiger, L. H., & Hesson, J. (1994). Walking for fitness. Kerper Boulevard, Dubuque: Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
Selin, S. W. & Howard, D. R. (1988). Ego involvement and leisure behavior: A conceptual specification. Journal of Leisure Research, 20(3), 237-244.
Sherif, M. & Cantril, H. (1947). The Psychology of Ego-Involvement. New York: John Wileyand Sons.
Stebbins, R. A. (2001). Serious leisure. Society, 38, 53-58.
Stevens, J. (2002). Applied multivariate statistics for the social science(4th Ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Stone, R. N. (1984). The marketing characteristics of involvement. Advances in Consumer Research, 11(1), 210-215.
Tinsley, H. E. A. & Tinsley, D. J. (1986). A theory of attributes, benefits, and causes of leisure experience. Leisure Sciences, 8(1), 1-45.
Wankel, L. M., & Berger, B. G. (1991). Their personal and social benefits of sport and physical activity. In B. L. Driver, D.J. Brown & G. L. Peterson (Eds.), Benefits of leisure. State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
Wiggins, J. S. (1996). The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives, Guilford Press, New York.
Zaichkowsky, J. L. (1985). Measuring the involvement construct. The Journal of Consumer Research, 12(3), 341-352.