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研究生:張育蓉
研究生(外文):Yu-Jung Zhang
論文名稱:使用情緒分析於圖書館使用者滿意度評估之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Library Users’ Satisfaction Evaluation Using Sentimental Analysis
指導教授:郭俊桔郭俊桔引用關係
口試委員:陳光華柯皓仁
口試日期:2012-07-25
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立中興大學
系所名稱:圖書資訊學研究所
學門:傳播學門
學類:圖書資訊檔案學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2012
畢業學年度:100
語文別:中文
論文頁數:121
中文關鍵詞:使用者滿意度情緒分析圖書館
外文關鍵詞:users’ satisfactionsentimental analysislibrary
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:51
  • 點閱點閱:1617
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:4
圖書館服務品質與使用者滿意度息息相關,圖書館為瞭解使用者滿意度,每年皆會進行使用者滿意度調查。然而,傳統評估方法有些實施上的限制且須耗費大量人力、時間與成本,無法立即反映出圖書館問題,也無法確實得知使用者之不滿意事項,並及時改善。因此,利用情緒分析探究社群網路上(如噗浪等)之使用者對於圖書館的意見屬於正向或負向,並以圖形方式顯示評估結果,可及時提供圖書館業務調整與改善使用者滿意度。
本研究由社群網路上蒐集使用者對圖書館的意見,藉由人工標記方式標記出使用者情緒、情緒詞、否定詞和情緒搭配詞後,擷取出相關情緒分析用之字典。為了將使用者意見自動分類為館員、館藏、服務、設備和空間與環境等五大類,使用KNN、NB和SVM等資料探勘工具分別探討分類成效。接著,分別使用程度詞加權之情緒分析法和情緒極性與類別象限之情緒分析法,針對每一類的語料集探討情緒分析的成效。最後,探討使用長條圖和雷達圖等圖形化方式呈現使用者情緒。
本研究除提出使用情緒分析於使用者滿意度評估的系統架構,也驗證其可行性。主要的貢獻則有:(1)建置情緒詞、情緒搭配詞、程度詞與否定詞辭典,並摘選出專屬圖書資訊學領域使用之情緒分析辭典;(2)語料前置處理,例如,特殊句型之情緒詞判定,建議反諷句以情緒搭配詞標記,比較句則加以改寫;(3)使用KNN分類器進行語料類別分類成效最佳;(4)利用情緒極性與類別象限搭配Plurk語料進行情緒分析,可得到令人滿意的情緒分析結果;(5)將情緒分析以長條圖和雷達圖呈現,除可清楚顯示圖書館優劣之處,更可以改善圖書館服務而得到更高的使用者滿意度。

As the quality of library service is closely linked with the users’ satisfaction, the libraries usually employ the questionnaire to collect and analyze the users’ satisfaction annually. However, due to difficulty of questionnaire design, low recycle rate and difficulty of statistics analysis and explanation, the results obtained from questionnaire cannot show the real users’ satisfaction. Moreover, as the questionnaire method cannot provide the on-line users’ satisfaction, the librarians cannot deal with the related service problems immediately. On the contrary, as the rapid growth of social network, the opinions can be collected from Internet and analyzed to understand sentiments, i.e., positive or negative, and sentimental trend of the users easily.
Thus, this dissertation employs the sentimental analysis to extract the users’ positive or negative opinions from the social network, e.g. Plurk. First, the library users’ opinions are collected from social network and used as the corpus. This corpus is annotated manually to tag sentimental words, negative words, sentimental collocation words, degree words and users’ sentiments. Then, the related dictionaries for sentimental analysis are extracted. In order to cluster the users’ opinions into 5 categories, i.e., librarians, collections, services, equipments and environment, KNN, NB and SVM are used to evaluate the classification performance. Additionally, two sentimental analysis methods, which are weighted degree words methods and polarity-strength methods, respectively, are proposed to study the performance of sentimental analysis.
As the experimental results are similar to the results of both using questionnaire method and manual annotations, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods can be proved. Besides, as the graph representations, i.e., radar charts and bar charts, approaches are employed to show the evaluation results, the users’ satisfaction can be easily obtained and understood so as to be able to improve the library services in time and enhance the users’ satisfaction.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與問題 4
第三節 研究範圍與限制 5
第四節 研究貢獻 5
第五節 名詞解釋 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 圖書館使用者滿意度 9
第二節 情緒分析 23
第三章 研究設計與實施 39
第一節 研究架構 39
第二節 研究流程 40
第三節 語料蒐集 41
第四節 先導實驗 44
第五節 研究方法 51
第六節 資料整理與分析 53
第四章 辭典建置 55
第一節 實驗語料 55
第二節 語料前處理 57
第三節 人工標記 62
第四節 Kappa一致性檢定 69
第五章 語料分類與實驗結果 71
第一節 資料前處理 71
第二節 語料分類 72
第六章 情緒分析與實驗結果 75
第一節 導入程度詞、否定詞與情緒詞權重之情緒分析 76
第二節 情緒極性與程度類別之情緒分析 78
第三節 程度詞權重值實驗 80
第四節 中興大學圖書館使用者滿意度之情緒分析 82
第七章 結論與未來研究 87
第一節 結論與建議 87
第二節 未來研究 89
參考文獻 91
附錄一 正向情緒詞辭典 99
附錄二 負向情緒詞辭典 102
附錄三 正向情緒搭配詞辭典 109
附錄四 負向情緒搭配詞辭典 110
附錄五 程度詞辭典 114
附錄六 否定詞辭典 115
附錄七 Kappa之SPSS輸出結果 116

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二、中文書目
丁瑜瑄、阮明淑(2008年6月)。以焦點團體訪談法探討知識管理系統使用之實證性研究初探。「2008 年圖書資訊暨傳播學進行中論文發表會」發表之論文,台北市。
卜令楨、劉素華、林憲徽(2004)。圖書館服務品質滿意度之分析研究。遠東學報,21(1),203-216。
孔誠志(1998)。形象公關:實務操演手冊。台北縣:科技圖書。
古倫維、陳信希(2009)。中文意見分析之概況、技術與應用。計算語言學學會通訊,20(5),5-20。
吳明德(2003)。圖書館評鑑。國立成功大學圖書館館刊,11,1-8。
吳蕙欣(2011)。結合多辭典與常識網路的情緒分析系統(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣大學資訊工程學系,台北市。
李佳穎(2009)。意見持有者辨識及其意見立場分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣大學資訊工程系,台北市。
李孟潔(2009)。利用機器學習作法之中文意見分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立清華大學資訊工程研究所,台北市。
李政儒(2011)。應用廣義知網以支援情緒分析之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台灣大學資訊工程學系,台北市。
李純瑩(2008)。大學圖書館服務品質與滿意度研究-以大同大學為例(未出版之碩士論文)。大同大學資訊經營研究所,台北市。
李啟菁(2010)。中文部落格文章之意見分析(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台北科技大學資訊工程學系,台北市。
李淑霞(1999)。圖書館讀者整體滿意度之調查研究-以行政院經建會圖書館為例。書苑季刊,41,頁41-77。
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