臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

The present thesis researches on the properties and applications for nanomaterials and new ionic liquid crystals. The contents include one introduction, five chapters, and appendixes.
Introduction reviews the backgrounds of nanotechnology and liquid crystal. Chapter 1 is mainly on the studies of synthesis and characterization of palladium nanocubes and their excellent catalytic activity on Suzuki coupling reactions. The investigation of the imidazolium salt as a stabilizer forming a bilayer structure and lability on the Pd surface has also been examined and discussed through NMR techniques. Chapter 2 studies the sulfide, sulfoxide, sulfone, sulfonate, and sulfonium functionalized imidazolium salts with the study of their ionic liquid crystal properties. The Hg(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes based on the sulfide functionalized imidazolium salts has also been synthesized showing ionic liquid crystal properties. The ionic liquid crystal properties and ion conductivities of the mixtures of sulfonate zwitterion doped with lithium salts were examined. Heavy metal ion sensing using Pd nanoparticles stabilized by the sulfide functionalized imidazolium salt has been achieved. Chapter 3 includes the works on the studies on the ionic liquid crystal properties of carboxylic acid and carboxylate functionalized imidazolium salts, and adducts of the two formers. The ionic liquid crystal properties of the carboxylate zwitterion doping with lithium salts has been observed. A preliminary result on the ion conductivities of carboxylate zwitterion doped with lithium salts also been provided. Chapter 4 and 5 provide the results for the synthesis of thienyl, pyridyl, and phenyl ring functionalized imidazolium salts and benzothiazolium salts with their ionic liquid crystal studies, respectively.

Contents i
Scheme Contents vi
Table Contents vii
Figure Contents ix
1. Introduction 1
2. Chapter 1 7
2.1 Abstract 8
2.2 Introduction 9
2.3 Results and discussion 13
2.3.1 Preparation of Pd NPs 13
2.3.2 Optimization of Suzuki reaction conditions 13
2.3.3 The scope of the aryl halides 15
2.3.4 Characterization of Pd NPs 17
2.3.5 IR study 20
2.3.6 XPS study 22
2.3.7 1H HRMAS NMR study 26
2.3.8 DOSY study 29
2.3.9 The displacement of [C12,C12-Im] by DMAP 33
2.4 Conclusion 35
2.5 Experimental 36
2.5.1 Chemicals 36
2.5.2 Preparation of Pd NPs 36
2.5.3 Pd NPs Catalyzed Suzuki corss-coupling reaction 36
2.5.4 Characterization of Pd NPs 36
2.5.5 HRMAS NMR and DOSY experiments 37
3. Chapter 2 39
3.1 Abstract 40
3.2 Introduction 41
3.3 Results and Discussion 42
3.3.1 Synthesis 42
3.3.2 Crystal structure 46
3.3.3 Thermal Properties 50
3.3.4 Powder X-ray study 62
3.3.5 Mixtures of [N-C12,N'-SO3C3-Im] with lithium salts 69
3.3.6 Ion conductivity 75
3.3.7 Nanomaterials and metal sensor 77
3.4 Conclusion 83
3.5 Experimental 84
3.5.1 Chemicals 85
3.5.2 The synthesis of Sulfide and Sulfone compounds 85
3.5.3 The synthesis of sulfide functionalized imidazolium hexafluorophophate 93
3.5.4 The synthesis of Sulfoxide compounds 96
3.5.5 The synthesis of Sulfonate compounds 98
3.5.6 The synthesis of Sulfonium compounds 100
3.5.7 The synthesis of Hg(II)-NHC complexes 102
3.5.8 Preparation of mixtures of [N-C12,N'-SO3C3-Im]/lithium salts 103
3.5.9 Preparation of Pd@[N-C16,N'-PhSC3-Im] 104
3.5.10 Preparation of Pd@C12,C12-Im 104
3.5.11 Crystal data of [N-C14,N'-PhSC2-Im]Cl∙H2O 105
4. Chapter 3 107
4.1 Abstract 108
4.2 Introduction 109
4.3 Results and discussion 110
4.3.1 Synthesis 110
4.3.3 1H NMR study 112
4.3.4 IR study 114
4.3.5 Crystal structures 116
4.3.6 Thermal properties 122
4.3.7 Powder X-ray study 126
4.3.8 Mixtures of [N-C10,N'-CO2-Im] with lithium salts 130
4.3.9 Ion conductivity 134
4.4 Conclusion 138
4.5 Experimental 140
4.5.1 The synthesis of [(N-Cn,N'-CO2)2H-Im]Br 142
4.5.1 Preparation of mixtures of [N-C10,N'-CO2-Im]/lithium salts 143
4.5.2 Crystallographic Analysis 143
5. Chapter 4 147
5.1 Abstract 148
5.2 Introduction 149
5.3 Results and discussion 150
5.3.1 Synthesis 150
5.3.2 Crystal structures 153
5.3.3 Thermal properties 164
5.3.4 Powder X-ray study 170
5.4 Conclusion 175
5.5 Experimental 177
5.3.5 Chemicals 177
5.3.6 The synthesis of [3Thio-Im] 179
5.3.7 The synthesis of [3Thio-Bn] 180
5.3.8 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-3Thio-Im]Br 181
5.3.9 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-3Thio-Bn]Br 183
5.3.10 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-(2Br)3Thio-Im]Br 184
5.3.11 The synthesis of [2Thio-Im] 186
5.3.12 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-2Thio-Im]Br 187
5.3.13 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-(Br)2Thio-Im]Br 189
5.3.14 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-Py-Im]Br 191
5.3.15 The synthesis of [N-Cn,N'-Ph-Im]Br 192
5.3.16 Crystal data of [N-C14,N'-3Thio-Im]Br∙H2O 193
5.3.17 Crystal data of [N-C10,N'-3Thio-Bn]Br 194
5.3.18 Crystal data of [N-C18,N'-(2Br)3Thio-Im]Br∙2H2O 195
5.3.19 Crystal data of [N-C1,N'-3Thio-Im]I∙H2O 196
6. Chapter 5 197
6.1 Abstract 198
6.2 Introduction 198
6.3 Results and Discussions 200
6.3.1 Synthesis 200
6.3.2 Crystal structure 202
6.3.3 Thermal properties 205
6.3.4 Powder X-ray study 208
6.4 Conclusion 210
6.5 Experimental 211
6.5.1 The synthesis of [N-Cn,Bth]Br 212
6.5.2 The synthesis of [N-Cn,Bth][PF6] 214
6.5.3 Crystal data of [N-C16-Bth]Br 216
7. Appendix 217
7.1 Chapter 1 218
7.2 Chapter 2 226
7.3 Chapter 3 312
7.4 Chapter 4 344
7.5 Chapter 5 380
7.6 Publication 390
8. References 391

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The work was reported in Chao-June Huang’s and Yi-Ting Lee’s thesis in Lin’s group.
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