臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文提出利用可變比例混合差分進化法進行 3 相、4 極、220 伏特、60赫玆、5馬力單鼠籠型感應電動機的設計，為了讓設計成果更加符合實際的鼠籠型感應電動機，因此，有關感應電動機各部分的電流、轉矩、滑差、磁通密度、功率因數、系統效率以及電動機的尺寸等條件均在本論文中進行探討。除此之外，亦同時探討感應電動機在起動以及運轉時的差異；本論文使用可變比例混合差分進化法來增加感應電動機最佳化設計的成效，為了驗證此感應電動機最佳化設計之成效，同時，與利用定點式(fix-point)設計進行比較。

This thesis uses a novel evolutionary algorithm, called variable scaling hybrid differential evolution (VSHDE) method, for the design of the 3-phase, 4-pole, 220-volt, 60-Hz and 5-hp squirrel cage induction motor. To realize the induction motor design, various constraints including the current, torque, slip, magnetic flux density, power factor, system efficiency, and the size of the induction motor are considered in this thesis. And, the starting and running characteristics are also investigated. To increase the performance of the optimal design, the novel evolutionary algorithm, i.e. VSHDE method, is used in this thesis. To demonstrate the optimal design of the squirrel cage induction motor, the computation results are compared with the fix-point design.

明志科技大學碩士學位論文指導教授推薦書 i
明志科技大學碩士學位論文口試委員會審定書 ii
明志科技大學學位論文授權書 iii
誌謝 iv
摘要 v
Abstract vi
目錄 vii
表目錄 x
圖目錄 xi
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景與動機 1
1.2研究目的與方法 3
1.3章節概要 3
第二章 三相感應電動機的定點設計 4
2.1 指定特性規格 5
2.1.1電動機規格 5
2.1.2電動機設計等級 5
2.1.3繞組計算 7
2.2初步設計 9
2.2.1 電流密度 9
2.2.2 電裝載與磁裝載 11
2.2.3 輸出係數 12
2.2.4 佔積率 18
2.3三相鼠籠型感應電動機的設計計算 19
2.3.1 基本磁路分析公式 19
2.3.2 磁路計算 21
2.3.3 等效電路阻抗參數 34
2.4特性計算 43
2.4.1 功率與損失 44
2.4.2 定、轉子額定電流 46
2.4.3 滿載特性分析 48
2.4.4 起動特性分析 51
2.4.5 起動阻抗參數 52
2.4.6 無載特性分析 55
2.4.7 無載阻抗參數 56
第三章 三相鼠籠型感應電動機的設計最佳化 57
3.1感應電動機設計最佳化 58
3.2電磁設計參數 59
3.3分析 60
3.4合成 60
3.5設計變數 61
3.6目標函數 63
3.7限制條件 64
3.7.1最大轉矩 64
3.7.2起動轉矩 64
3.7.3滿載功率因數限制 64
3.7.4滿載效率限制 64
3.7.5起動相電流限制 65
3.7.6輸出係數限制 65
3.7.7槽寬、內徑與積厚限制 65
3.7.8磁通密度限制 66
3.7.9電流密度限制 66
3.7.10銅佔積率限制 66
3.7.11磁通密度波形因數限制 66
3.7.12定、轉子側漏抗分配 66
3.7.13輸出功率誤差率限制 66
3.7.14總磁通量限制 67
3.7.15滿載滑差 67
3.8 結束(特性滿足規格) 67
第四章 可變比例混合差分進化法 68
第五章 結論與展望 73
5.1 結論 73
5.2 展望 74
參考文獻 82
附錄A符號索引 87
附錄B 軛部磁路長度修正係數 102
附錄C 圓底槽槽形因數 104
附錄D 平底槽槽形因數 105
附錄E 閉口槽槽形因數 106
附錄F 相帶漏抗常數 107
附錄G 起動時曲折漏磁電抗校正因數 108

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