臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文探討配置升壓式轉換器之電池電源模組串並聯運轉的特性。
連接形式分為四種︰串聯、並聯、串聯後並聯與並聯後串聯。電池電
源模組依負載條件的不同，可運作於連續導通模式、不連續導通模式
以及兩者之混合模式。
文中分析電源模組在串並聯使用時，不同的輸入電壓與開關導通
率對各個模組輸出電流分配的影響，及放電過程中使電池電量達到平
衡的可行性。研究中進行理論推導與分析，佐以實作電路進行驗證。
最後，針對陣列式電路，提出一電路架構讓電源模組可選擇性地切離
或併入，有助於電池電源系統的維護與管理。

This thesis studies the operating characteristics of the boost type
battery power modules (BPMs) with series and parallel configurations.
Under different operating conditions, the BPMs can be operated at the
continuous conduction mode (CCM), the discontinuous conduction mode
(DCM), or the hybrid mode with a combination of CCM and DCM.
The current distribution and balance discharging among BPMs with
different configurations are analyzed in detail. Experiments are carried out
to demonstrate the analysis results. Finally, a circuit configuration with
arrayed BPMs is proposed for adaptable management and maintenance of a
battery power system.

中文摘要 ........................................................................................................ I
英文摘要 ...................................................................................................... II
目錄 ............................................................................................................. III
圖目錄 .......................................................................................................... V
表目錄 ....................................................................................................... VII
第一章 緒論 .............................................................................................. 1
1-1 研究背景 ...................................................................................... 1
1-2 研究動機與目的 .......................................................................... 2
1-3 論文大綱 ...................................................................................... 3
第二章 串聯模組分析 .............................................................................. 4
2-1 升壓型電池電源模組 .................................................................. 4
2-1-1 理想升壓型轉換器 ........................................................... 4
2-1-2 非理想升壓型轉換器 ....................................................... 8
2-2 不連續導通模式 ........................................................................ 10
2-3 連續導通模式 ............................................................................ 13
2-4 連續與不連續導通混合模式 .................................................... 14
2-5 電源內阻與元件內阻的影響 .................................................... 15
2-6 實驗量測 .................................................................................... 16
第三章 並聯模組分析 ............................................................................ 18
3-1 平均相位移控制 ........................................................................ 18
3-2 不連續導通模式 ........................................................................ 19
3-3 連續導通模式 ............................................................................ 23
3-4 連續與不連續導通混合模式 .................................................... 28
3-5 電源內阻與元件內阻的影響 .................................................... 29
3-6 實驗量測 .................................................................................... 32
第四章 模組串並聯分析 ........................................................................ 34
4-1 串聯模組並聯運轉 .................................................................... 35
4-1-1 不連續導通模式 ............................................................. 37
4-1-2 連續與不連續導通混合模式 ......................................... 39
4-2 並聯模組串聯運轉 .................................................................... 40
4-2-1 不連續導通模式 ............................................................. 42
4-2-2 連續與不連續導通混合模式 ......................................... 43
4-3 實驗量測 .................................................................................... 44
4-4 模組管理 ORing ....................................................................... 46
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 ................................................................ 52
參考文獻 ..................................................................................................... 54
附錄 ............................................................................................................. 57

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