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研究生:林郁珊
研究生(外文):Yu-shan Lin
論文名稱:網路環境中的方案忠誠如何影響顧客對企業的忠誠
論文名稱(外文):How the Program Loyalty Influences Customers’ Company Loyalty in the Online Market
指導教授:徐村和徐村和引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsuen-Ho Hsu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立高雄第一科技大學
系所名稱:行銷與流通管理系連鎖加盟管理碩士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:其他商業及管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:112
中文關鍵詞:轉換成本網路方案忠誠企業忠誠。顧客對企業的認同線上關係品質關係行銷
外文關鍵詞:online program loyaltyswitch costrelationship qualitycompany loyaltycustomer-company identificationrelationship marketing
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忠誠度的概念已經廣泛應用在實體零售環境,但在虛擬環境的忠誠度研究相對較少,故仍需有更多的洞察。過去研究多數分析消費者對實體商店的會員方案利益或會員方案的設計對忠誠度之影響,較少專注在方案忠誠與企業忠誠之間的關係。本研究旨在探討顧客從網路商店的方案忠誠導致企業忠誠的重要因素,即本研究欲了解:顧客對網路商店的方案忠誠是否會透過顧客對企業的認同、線上關係品質 (線上信任與線上滿意),以及顧客認知的轉換成本而提升至整個企業的忠誠,以達到關係行銷最高目標—從保留顧客至提升顧客價值。 本研究的實證部分以網路問卷與紙本問卷作為調查方式,共得到 472 位受訪者的有效回應,並以結構方程模式 (SEM) 驗證研究之假設。研究結果發現:(1)顧客對網路商店的方案忠誠會正向影響顧客對企業的認同、線上信任、線上滿意以及顧客認知的轉換成本;(2) 顧客對企業的認同、線上滿意,以及顧客認知的轉換成本會正向影響顧客對企業的忠誠,惟有線上信任對企業忠誠的影響不顯著,而是需要透過線上滿意作為中介變數來影響企業忠誠。本研究為網路忠誠的研究提供一個新的方向,除了討論研究發現的行銷管理意涵,亦對產學界提出若干管理建議與未來研究方向。
The concept of loyalty has been widely used in off-line retail environment. However, researches on loyalty in on-line environment are relatively insufficient. More insight is needed into other consumer markets and on-line settings. Previous researches had analyzed the benefits of loyalty program and the impact of loyalty program design toward customer loyalty in off-line retailers. Little attention focuses on the relationship between program loyalty and company loyalty.
Thus, the purposes of this study is going to explore the main factors of what caused customer loyalty from the level of program loyalty to the corporate loyalty. This study investigates key mediating processes via customer-company identification, relationship quality (e-trust and e-satisfaction), and switch cost that underlies the relationship between program loyalty and company loyalty, to reach the ultimate goal of elationship
marketing, which concept is going to retain customers to enhance customer values.
This study used online survey and personal interview of 472 participants who had participated in loyalty programs of online stores. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
was applied to test the research hypotheses. The following are the findings: (1) online program loyalty had a significant positivly influence on customer-company identification, e-trust, e-satisfaction and switching cost. (2) Customer-company identification, e-satisfaction, and switch cost had a significant positively influence on company loyalty, but the effect of e-trust is not significant. The findings of this study offer an innovative direction to the research on online loyalty, providing insights for online stores on how to move from customer retention to customer enhancement.The managerial implications of the findings and suggestions for researchers and practitioners are suggested.
目錄
摘要 ............................................................................................................................................... i
Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... ii
致謝 ........................................................................................................................................... iii
目錄 ............................................................................................................................................... v
表目錄 .......................................................................................................................................... vii
圖目錄 ......................................................................................................................................... viii
第壹章 緒論 ................................................................................................................................. 1
第一節 研究背景 ..................................................................................................................... 1
第二節 研究動機 ..................................................................................................................... 3
第三節 研究目的 ..................................................................................................................... 5
第四節 研究範圍 ..................................................................................................................... 6
第五節 研究流程 ..................................................................................................................... 7
第貳章 文獻回顧 ......................................................................................................................... 8
第一節 忠誠方案 ..................................................................................................................... 8
第二節 網路忠誠 ................................................................................................................... 13
第三節 顧客忠誠 ................................................................................................................... 16
第四節 方案忠誠 ................................................................................................................... 19
第五節 企業忠誠 ................................................................................................................... 21
第六節 顧客對企業認同 ....................................................................................................... 23
第七節 線上關係品質 ........................................................................................................... 26
第八節 轉換成本 ................................................................................................................... 32
第參章 研究方法 ....................................................................................................................... 35
第一節 研究假設 ................................................................................................................... 35
第二節 研究架構 ................................................................................................................... 36
第三節 研究變數之操作性定義與衡量 ............................................................................... 37
第四節 問卷設計 ................................................................................................................... 43
vi

第五節 前測與信度分析 ....................................................................................................... 46
第六節 正式問卷形成與實測 ............................................................................................... 49
第肆章 資料分析與討論 ........................................................................................................... 50
第一節 樣本輪廓說明 ........................................................................................................... 50
第二節 描述性統計 ............................................................................................................... 54
第三節 信度與效度分析 ....................................................................................................... 56
第四節 結構模式分析 ........................................................................................................... 62
第五節 實證結果 ................................................................................................................... 70
第五章 結論與建議 ................................................................................................................... 74
第一節 研究結論 ................................................................................................................... 74
第二節 行銷管理意涵 ........................................................................................................... 75
第三節 研究建議 ................................................................................................................... 77
第四節 研究限制與未來研究方向 ....................................................................................... 78
參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................................... 80
附錄一 前測問卷 ....................................................................................................................... 94
附錄二 正式問卷 ....................................................................................................................... 98
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