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研究生:蔡怡秀
研究生(外文):Yi-ShiouTsai
論文名稱:中等強度有氧運動對思覺失調症患者認知功能及身心健康之影響
論文名稱(外文):The effect of moderate intensity aerobic exercise in cognitive function and general health in schizophrenia
指導教授:汪翠瀅汪翠瀅引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsui-Ying Wang
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立成功大學
系所名稱:職能治療學系
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:復健醫學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:103
語文別:中文
論文頁數:52
中文關鍵詞:運動思覺失調症認知功能療效
外文關鍵詞:exerciseschizophreniacognitioneffectiveness
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:1489
  • 評分評分:
  • 下載下載:65
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
研究背景與目的:近來運動常被使用作為思覺失調症患者的介入,研究顯示運動主要可改善患者的體適能、減少憂鬱及焦慮情緒,並可改善正性症狀,提升身心健康。部分研究認為運動介入可增進注意力和記憶力表現,但運動訓練的內容與成效並不完全一致。因此本研究欲探討思覺失調症患者在運動介入對其身心健康及認知功能之影響。

研究方法:本研究共計招募31位18歲至60歲診斷為思覺失調症的患者,隨機分為兩組,實驗組進行共12週(每週三次,各30分鐘)中等強度有氧運動訓練,控制組則參加娛樂活動。兩組受試者皆進行生理功能、心理功能和認知功能的前後測評估。

結果: 以重複量數二因子變異量分析(two-way ANOVA)分析兩組思覺失調症患者12週後在身心健康及認知功能的改變。結果發現生理改變方面除了下肢柔軟度(df=1, F=5.15, p=.031, d=.28)兩組交互作用效果有達顯著外,其他生理方面變項無達統計上顯著。心理功能層面則在精神症狀(df=1, F=11.03, p=.002, d=.15)和環境範疇之生活品質(df=1, F=6.69 , p=.015, d=.19)上兩組交互作用效果達顯著。在認知功能各變項兩組交互作用效果皆無達到顯著。

結論:12週的中等強度有氧運動訓練對思覺失調症患者可有效改善患者下肢柔軟度、精神症狀及在環境範疇之生活品質。但12週的中等強度有氧運動訓練仍無法有效改善像是認知功能、其他生理及心理層面變項,建議能提升患者的運動動機並增加運動的時間和強度,更能有效的提升患者的身心健康及認知功能。
Exercise can serve as means not only to improve general health but also cognitive function. However few studies have discussed the effectiveness of exercise in patients with schizophrenia. Moreover the prescription of exercise used in previous studies were inconsistent, the aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on the general physical and mental health and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia. Thirty-one patients with schizophrenia randomly assigned to the exercise and control group. The exercise group used treadmill for 30 minutes moderate intensity exercise, three times per week for 12 weeks. The control group did their usual recreation activities led by volunteers. Outcome measures for the intervention included physical and cognitive performances. The exercise group made significant improvement in the flexibility of lower limbs, QOL of environmental domain and psychiatric symptom. The cognitive measures of both groups were remained unchanged. The present findings suggest that extend duration or higher intensity of training to explore the exercise effect on physical capacity and health measures in this population.
中文摘要 I
英文延伸摘要 II
致謝 IV
第壹章 前言 1
第一節、動機與重要性 1
第二節、研究目的 4
第三節、研究問題 4
第貳章 文獻回顧 5
第一節、思覺失調症患者身心健康的缺失 5
第二節、思覺失調症患者認知功能的缺失 6
第三節、運動對思覺失調症患者身心健康的效益 7
第四節、運動對思覺失調症患者認知功能的效益 9
第五節、總結 12
第參章 研究方法 13
第一節、研究假設 13
第二節、研究對象 13
第三節、研究工具 14
第四節、研究流程 20
第五節、資料分析 23
第肆章 研究結果 24
第一節、研究對象之基本資料 24
第二節、運動介入對思覺失調症患者生理功能之影響 28
第三節、運動介入對思覺失調症患者心理功能之影響 31
第四節、運動介入對思覺失調症患者認知功能之影響 33
第伍章 討論 34
第一節、運動介入對思覺失調症患者在生理功能之探討 34
第二節、運動介入對思覺失調症患者在心理功能之探討 37
第三節、運動介入對思覺失調症患者在認知功能之探討 39
第陸章 結論與建議 40
參考文獻 42
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