臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目錄
指導教授推薦書
口試委員審定
致謝.... .....iii
中文摘要 .....iv
英文摘要 .....vi
目錄 .....viii
表目錄 .....xi
圖目錄 .....xii
第一章 緒論.....1
1.1 研究背景與動機.....1
1.2 研究目的.....3
第二章 文獻回顧.....4
2.1 腰椎前凸與下背痛的關係.....4
2.2 腰椎前凸與肌肉長度、肌力的關係.....5
2.3 以治療為基礎的下背痛分類系統.....7
2.4 腰椎前凸的測量(Lumbar Lordosis Measurement).....9
2.5 性別與年齡對腰椎前凸的影響 .....11
2.6 測量髖部、軀幹肌肉長度之信度.....12
2.7 使用手握式電子肌力測量儀測量髖部、軀幹肌力之信度.....13
2.8 研究假設.....14
第三章 研究方法.....17
3.1 研究設計.....17
3.2 研究對象.....17
3.3 研究儀器.....19
3.4 研究步驟.....20
3.5 統計分析.....24
第四章 結果.....37
第五章 討論.....45
5.1 研究發現與研究假設探討.....45
5.2 下背痛屈曲原則組.....45
5.3 下背痛伸展原則組.....47
5.4 腰椎前凸與軀幹肌力比例的相關性.....48
5.5 腰椎前凸與受試者基本特色.....48
5.6 研究限制與未來研究方向.....49
5.7 臨床意義.....50
第六章 結論.....51
參考文獻.....52
附錄一.....58
附錄二.....60

表目錄
表 3.2.3- 1 下背痛組別的分類標準.................................................... 26
表 4. 1 受試者基本特徵............................................................. 39
表 4. 2 腰椎前凸與受試者基本特徵之相關性 .................................. 40
表 4. 3 三組腰椎前凸角度、肌肉長度與肌力之比較 ...................... 41
表 4. 4 三組之腰椎前凸角度與肌肉的相關性 .................................. 42
表 4. 5 兩下背痛組線性複迴歸分析 .................................................. 43

圖目錄
圖 2.4- 1 放射影像學的測量方法....................................................... 15
圖 2.4- 2 皮膚表層測量工具......................................................... 16
圖 3.3.1- 1 液體擺錘式傾角器...................................................... 27
圖 3.3.2- 1 關節量角器............................................................ 28
圖 3.3.3- 1 手持式測力器.......................................................... 29
圖 3.4- 1 實驗流程圖................................................................ 30
圖 3.4- 2 測量腰椎前凸所使用之骨骼標記與測量方式.................... 31
圖 3.4- 3 髖部肌肉長度的測量...................................................... 32
圖 3.4- 4 腰部豎脊肌長度的測量................................................... 33
圖 3.4- 5 腹直肌長度的測量......................................................... 34
圖 3.4- 6 髖部肌肉的肌力測試...................................................... 35
圖 3.4- 7 軀幹肌肉的肌力測試....................................................... 36
圖 4.6 三組之腰椎前凸角度比較 .......................................................44

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